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authorJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>2025-09-17 09:03:18 -0700
committerJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>2025-10-14 14:45:22 -0700
commit3049fc4b5f1d2320a84e2902b3ac5a735f60ca04 (patch)
treef91d7614bd3a4d89fb010fd2d861586c04f8defd
parent4109043bff31f95d3da9ace33eb3c1925fd62cbd (diff)
x86/alternative: Refactor INT3 call emulation selftest
The INT3 call emulation selftest is a bit fragile as it relies on the compiler not inserting any extra instructions before the int3_selftest_ip() definition. Also, the int3_selftest_ip() symbol overlaps with the int3_selftest symbol(), which can confuse objtool. Fix those issues by slightly reworking the functionality and moving int3_selftest_ip() to a separate asm function. While at it, improve the naming. Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c51
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 8ee5ff547357..d19a3fd7cf04 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -2244,21 +2244,34 @@ int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
* See entry_{32,64}.S for more details.
*/
-/*
- * We define the int3_magic() function in assembly to control the calling
- * convention such that we can 'call' it from assembly.
- */
+extern void int3_selftest_asm(unsigned int *ptr);
-extern void int3_magic(unsigned int *ptr); /* defined in asm */
+asm (
+" .pushsection .init.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+" .type int3_selftest_asm, @function\n"
+"int3_selftest_asm:\n"
+ ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+ /*
+ * INT3 padded with NOP to CALL_INSN_SIZE. The INT3 triggers an
+ * exception, then the int3_exception_nb notifier emulates a call to
+ * int3_selftest_callee().
+ */
+" int3; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
+ ASM_RET
+" .size int3_selftest_asm, . - int3_selftest_asm\n"
+" .popsection\n"
+);
+
+extern void int3_selftest_callee(unsigned int *ptr);
asm (
" .pushsection .init.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
-" .type int3_magic, @function\n"
-"int3_magic:\n"
+" .type int3_selftest_callee, @function\n"
+"int3_selftest_callee:\n"
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
-" movl $1, (%" _ASM_ARG1 ")\n"
+" movl $0x1234, (%" _ASM_ARG1 ")\n"
ASM_RET
-" .size int3_magic, .-int3_magic\n"
+" .size int3_selftest_callee, . - int3_selftest_callee\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
@@ -2267,7 +2280,7 @@ extern void int3_selftest_ip(void); /* defined in asm below */
static int __init
int3_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data)
{
- unsigned long selftest = (unsigned long)&int3_selftest_ip;
+ unsigned long selftest = (unsigned long)&int3_selftest_asm;
struct die_args *args = data;
struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
@@ -2282,7 +2295,7 @@ int3_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data
if (regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE != selftest)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
- int3_emulate_call(regs, (unsigned long)&int3_magic);
+ int3_emulate_call(regs, (unsigned long)&int3_selftest_callee);
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
@@ -2298,19 +2311,11 @@ static noinline void __init int3_selftest(void)
BUG_ON(register_die_notifier(&int3_exception_nb));
/*
- * Basically: int3_magic(&val); but really complicated :-)
- *
- * INT3 padded with NOP to CALL_INSN_SIZE. The int3_exception_nb
- * notifier above will emulate CALL for us.
+ * Basically: int3_selftest_callee(&val); but really complicated :-)
*/
- asm volatile ("int3_selftest_ip:\n\t"
- ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
- " int3; nop; nop; nop; nop\n\t"
- : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
- : __ASM_SEL_RAW(a, D) (&val)
- : "memory");
-
- BUG_ON(val != 1);
+ int3_selftest_asm(&val);
+
+ BUG_ON(val != 0x1234);
unregister_die_notifier(&int3_exception_nb);
}