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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2025-09-30 13:34:12 -0400
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2025-09-30 13:34:12 -0400
commita104e0a3052d5e5d764e3e057c42ebaed17b53bd (patch)
tree839539d359694e7266ecc6fa098f99e7df526dde /arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
parent0f68fe44550cf165b7af5744617447ab038a89b5 (diff)
parentca2967de5a5b098b43c5ad665672945ce7e7d4f7 (diff)
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.18' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM SVM changes for 6.18 - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors instead of latent guest failures. - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch. - Mitigate the potential for TOCTOU bugs when accessing GHCB fields by wrapping all accesses via READ_ONCE(). - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid tracking a bogous XCR0 value in KVM's software model. - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM). - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to do the "heavy" lifting. - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM could clobber a different vCPU's TSC_AUX due to hardware not matching the value cached in the user-return MSR infrastructure. - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported, and clean up the AVIC initialization code along the way.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c126
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 3a9fe0a8b78c..b8504f1fe4ef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -158,14 +158,6 @@ module_param(lbrv, int, 0444);
static int tsc_scaling = true;
module_param(tsc_scaling, int, 0444);
-/*
- * enable / disable AVIC. Because the defaults differ for APICv
- * support between VMX and SVM we cannot use module_param_named.
- */
-static bool avic;
-module_param(avic, bool, 0444);
-module_param(enable_ipiv, bool, 0444);
-
module_param(enable_device_posted_irqs, bool, 0444);
bool __read_mostly dump_invalid_vmcb;
@@ -195,7 +187,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmcb_dump_mutex);
* RDTSCP and RDPID are not used in the kernel, specifically to allow KVM to
* defer the restoration of TSC_AUX until the CPU returns to userspace.
*/
-static int tsc_aux_uret_slot __read_mostly = -1;
+int tsc_aux_uret_slot __ro_after_init = -1;
static int get_npt_level(void)
{
@@ -577,18 +569,6 @@ static int svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void)
amd_pmu_enable_virt();
- /*
- * If TSC_AUX virtualization is supported, TSC_AUX becomes a swap type
- * "B" field (see sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest()) for SEV-ES guests.
- * Since Linux does not change the value of TSC_AUX once set, prime the
- * TSC_AUX field now to avoid a RDMSR on every vCPU run.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX)) {
- u32 __maybe_unused msr_hi;
-
- rdmsr(MSR_TSC_AUX, sev_es_host_save_area(sd)->tsc_aux, msr_hi);
- }
-
return 0;
}
@@ -736,55 +716,6 @@ static void svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, MSR_TYPE_RW, intercept);
}
-void svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool intercept)
-{
- static const u32 x2avic_passthrough_msrs[] = {
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ID),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ARBPRI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_PROCPRI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_RRR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LDR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_DFR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SPIV),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ISR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_IRR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ESR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ICR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ICR2),
-
- /*
- * Note! Always intercept LVTT, as TSC-deadline timer mode
- * isn't virtualized by hardware, and the CPU will generate a
- * #GP instead of a #VMEXIT.
- */
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTTHMR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTPC),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVT0),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVT1),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTERR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMICT),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TDCR),
- };
- int i;
-
- if (intercept == svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted)
- return;
-
- if (!x2avic_enabled)
- return;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x2avic_passthrough_msrs); i++)
- svm_set_intercept_for_msr(&svm->vcpu, x2avic_passthrough_msrs[i],
- MSR_TYPE_RW, intercept);
-
- svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted = intercept;
-}
-
void svm_vcpu_free_msrpm(void *msrpm)
{
__free_pages(virt_to_page(msrpm), get_order(MSRPM_SIZE));
@@ -1083,7 +1014,7 @@ static void svm_recalc_intercepts_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm_recalc_msr_intercepts(vcpu);
}
-static void init_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void init_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
@@ -1221,7 +1152,7 @@ static void init_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_BUSLOCK);
if (sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
- sev_init_vmcb(svm);
+ sev_init_vmcb(svm, init_event);
svm_hv_init_vmcb(vmcb);
@@ -1244,9 +1175,6 @@ static void __svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm->nmi_masked = false;
svm->awaiting_iret_completion = false;
-
- if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
- sev_es_vcpu_reset(svm);
}
static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
@@ -1256,10 +1184,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
svm->spec_ctrl = 0;
svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0;
- if (init_event)
- sev_snp_init_protected_guest_state(vcpu);
-
- init_vmcb(vcpu);
+ init_vmcb(vcpu, init_event);
if (!init_event)
__svm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
@@ -1275,7 +1200,6 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm;
struct page *vmcb01_page;
- struct page *vmsa_page = NULL;
int err;
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu) != 0);
@@ -1286,24 +1210,18 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (!vmcb01_page)
goto out;
- if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
- /*
- * SEV-ES guests require a separate VMSA page used to contain
- * the encrypted register state of the guest.
- */
- vmsa_page = snp_safe_alloc_page();
- if (!vmsa_page)
- goto error_free_vmcb_page;
- }
+ err = sev_vcpu_create(vcpu);
+ if (err)
+ goto error_free_vmcb_page;
err = avic_init_vcpu(svm);
if (err)
- goto error_free_vmsa_page;
+ goto error_free_sev;
svm->msrpm = svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm();
if (!svm->msrpm) {
err = -ENOMEM;
- goto error_free_vmsa_page;
+ goto error_free_sev;
}
svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted = true;
@@ -1312,16 +1230,12 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm->vmcb01.pa = __sme_set(page_to_pfn(vmcb01_page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
svm_switch_vmcb(svm, &svm->vmcb01);
- if (vmsa_page)
- svm->sev_es.vmsa = page_address(vmsa_page);
-
svm->guest_state_loaded = false;
return 0;
-error_free_vmsa_page:
- if (vmsa_page)
- __free_page(vmsa_page);
+error_free_sev:
+ sev_free_vcpu(vcpu);
error_free_vmcb_page:
__free_page(vmcb01_page);
out:
@@ -1423,10 +1337,10 @@ static void svm_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
__svm_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio);
/*
- * TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the feature is
- * available. The user return MSR support is not required in this case
- * because TSC_AUX is restored on #VMEXIT from the host save area
- * (which has been initialized in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()).
+ * TSC_AUX is always virtualized (context switched by hardware) for
+ * SEV-ES guests when the feature is available. For non-SEV-ES guests,
+ * context switch TSC_AUX via the user_return MSR infrastructure (not
+ * all CPUs support TSC_AUX virtualization).
*/
if (likely(tsc_aux_uret_slot >= 0) &&
(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) || !sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)))
@@ -3021,8 +2935,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
* TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the
* feature is available. The user return MSR support is not
* required in this case because TSC_AUX is restored on #VMEXIT
- * from the host save area (which has been initialized in
- * svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()).
+ * from the host save area.
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) && sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
break;
@@ -5041,7 +4954,7 @@ static void *svm_alloc_apic_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return page_address(page);
}
-static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
+struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
@@ -5408,15 +5321,12 @@ static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
goto err;
}
- enable_apicv = avic = avic && avic_hardware_setup();
-
+ enable_apicv = avic_hardware_setup();
if (!enable_apicv) {
enable_ipiv = false;
svm_x86_ops.vcpu_blocking = NULL;
svm_x86_ops.vcpu_unblocking = NULL;
svm_x86_ops.vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons = NULL;
- } else if (!x2avic_enabled) {
- svm_x86_ops.allow_apicv_in_x2apic_without_x2apic_virtualization = true;
}
if (vls) {