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authorAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>2025-04-02 11:45:36 +0200
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2025-04-12 10:05:52 +0200
commitd376972c9825ac4e8ad74872ee0730a5b4292e44 (patch)
tree75f0f9b2091b2606367d587ab0f5813611e11166 /arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
parent81e3cbdef230fd9adfa8569044b07290afd66708 (diff)
x86/mm: Make use_/unuse_temporary_mm() non-static
This prepares them for use outside of the alternative machinery. The code is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402094540.3586683-4-mingo@kernel.org
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/tlb.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/tlb.c64
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index e459d97ef397..f3da20bfcf0e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -972,6 +972,70 @@ void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
}
/*
+ * Using a temporary mm allows to set temporary mappings that are not accessible
+ * by other CPUs. Such mappings are needed to perform sensitive memory writes
+ * that override the kernel memory protections (e.g., W^X), without exposing the
+ * temporary page-table mappings that are required for these write operations to
+ * other CPUs. Using a temporary mm also allows to avoid TLB shootdowns when the
+ * mapping is torn down.
+ *
+ * Context: The temporary mm needs to be used exclusively by a single core. To
+ * harden security IRQs must be disabled while the temporary mm is
+ * loaded, thereby preventing interrupt handler bugs from overriding
+ * the kernel memory protection.
+ */
+struct mm_struct *use_temporary_mm(struct mm_struct *temp_mm)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
+
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure not to be in TLB lazy mode, as otherwise we'll end up
+ * with a stale address space WITHOUT being in lazy mode after
+ * restoring the previous mm.
+ */
+ if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate_shared.is_lazy))
+ leave_mm();
+
+ prev_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
+ switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, temp_mm, current);
+
+ /*
+ * If breakpoints are enabled, disable them while the temporary mm is
+ * used. Userspace might set up watchpoints on addresses that are used
+ * in the temporary mm, which would lead to wrong signals being sent or
+ * crashes.
+ *
+ * Note that breakpoints are not disabled selectively, which also causes
+ * kernel breakpoints (e.g., perf's) to be disabled. This might be
+ * undesirable, but still seems reasonable as the code that runs in the
+ * temporary mm should be short.
+ */
+ if (hw_breakpoint_active())
+ hw_breakpoint_disable();
+
+ return prev_mm;
+}
+
+void unuse_temporary_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *prev_mm)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+ switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, prev_mm, current);
+
+ /* Clear the cpumask, to indicate no TLB flushing is needed anywhere */
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the breakpoints if they were disabled before the temporary mm
+ * was loaded.
+ */
+ if (hw_breakpoint_active())
+ hw_breakpoint_restore();
+}
+
+/*
* Call this when reinitializing a CPU. It fixes the following potential
* problems:
*