gpio: improve support for shared GPIOs

Merge series from Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>:

Problem statement: GPIOs are implemented as a strictly exclusive
resource in the kernel but there are lots of platforms on which single
pin is shared by multiple devices which don't communicate so need some
way of properly sharing access to a GPIO. What we have now is the
GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE flag which was introduced as a hack and
doesn't do any locking or arbitration of access - it literally just hand
the same GPIO descriptor to all interested users.

The proposed solution is composed of three major parts: the high-level,
shared GPIO proxy driver that arbitrates access to the shared pin and
exposes a regular GPIO chip interface to consumers, a low-level shared
GPIOLIB module that scans firmware nodes and creates auxiliary devices
that attach to the proxy driver and finally a set of core GPIOLIB
changes that plug the former into the GPIO lookup path.

The changes are implemented in a way that allows to seamlessly compile
out any code related to sharing GPIOs for systems that don't need it.

The practical use-case for this are the powerdown GPIOs shared by
speakers on Qualcomm db845c platform, however I have also extensively
tested it using gpio-virtuser on arm64 qemu with various DT
configurations.

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/regulator/core.c b/drivers/regulator/core.c
index 2eab56df042e..53b2b2d3746f 100644
--- a/drivers/regulator/core.c
+++ b/drivers/regulator/core.c
@@ -2742,6 +2742,13 @@ static int regulator_ena_gpio_request(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
 
 	mutex_lock(&regulator_list_mutex);
 
+	if (gpiod_is_shared(gpiod))
+		/*
+		 * The sharing of this GPIO pin is managed internally by
+		 * GPIOLIB. We don't need to keep track of its enable count.
+		 */
+		goto skip_compare;
+
 	list_for_each_entry(pin, &regulator_ena_gpio_list, list) {
 		if (gpiod_is_equal(pin->gpiod, gpiod)) {
 			rdev_dbg(rdev, "GPIO is already used\n");
@@ -2754,6 +2761,7 @@ static int regulator_ena_gpio_request(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+skip_compare:
 	pin = new_pin;
 	new_pin = NULL;