Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...

1 files changed, 83 insertions, 40 deletions

diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 899303d8c9aa..3d0a2b4d52b9 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt __ro_after_init;
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 #include <linux/splice.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
-#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/leafops.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
@@ -569,8 +569,37 @@ static int shmem_confirm_swap(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 /* ifdef here to avoid bloating shmem.o when not necessary */
 
-static int shmem_huge __read_mostly = SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER;
-static int tmpfs_huge __read_mostly = SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER;
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER)
+#define SHMEM_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS)
+#define SHMEM_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE)
+#define SHMEM_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE)
+#define SHMEM_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE
+#else
+#define SHMEM_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER
+#endif
+
+static int shmem_huge __read_mostly = SHMEM_HUGE_DEFAULT;
+
+#undef SHMEM_HUGE_DEFAULT
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER)
+#define TMPFS_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ALWAYS)
+#define TMPFS_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE)
+#define TMPFS_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ADVISE)
+#define TMPFS_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE
+#else
+#define TMPFS_HUGE_DEFAULT SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER
+#endif
+
+static int tmpfs_huge __read_mostly = TMPFS_HUGE_DEFAULT;
+
+#undef TMPFS_HUGE_DEFAULT
 
 static unsigned int shmem_get_orders_within_size(struct inode *inode,
 		unsigned long within_size_orders, pgoff_t index,
@@ -615,34 +644,23 @@ static unsigned int shmem_huge_global_enabled(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index
 	 * the mTHP interface, so we still use PMD-sized huge order to
 	 * check whether global control is enabled.
 	 *
-	 * For tmpfs mmap()'s huge order, we still use PMD-sized order to
-	 * allocate huge pages due to lack of a write size hint.
-	 *
 	 * For tmpfs with 'huge=always' or 'huge=within_size' mount option,
 	 * we will always try PMD-sized order first. If that failed, it will
 	 * fall back to small large folios.
 	 */
 	switch (SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb)->huge) {
 	case SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS:
-		if (vma)
-			return maybe_pmd_order;
-
 		return THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT;
 	case SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE:
-		if (vma)
-			within_size_orders = maybe_pmd_order;
-		else
-			within_size_orders = THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT;
-
-		within_size_orders = shmem_get_orders_within_size(inode, within_size_orders,
-								  index, write_end);
+		within_size_orders = shmem_get_orders_within_size(inode,
+				THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT, index, write_end);
 		if (within_size_orders > 0)
 			return within_size_orders;
 
 		fallthrough;
 	case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE:
 		if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
-			return maybe_pmd_order;
+			return THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT;
 		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		return 0;
@@ -852,9 +870,9 @@ static unsigned int shmem_huge_global_enabled(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index
 static void shmem_update_stats(struct folio *folio, int nr_pages)
 {
 	if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))
-		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM_THPS, nr_pages);
-	__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages);
-	__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM, nr_pages);
+		lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM_THPS, nr_pages);
+	lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages);
+	lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM, nr_pages);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1616,7 +1634,7 @@ try_split:
 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
 	}
 
-	if (!folio_alloc_swap(folio, __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN)) {
+	if (!folio_alloc_swap(folio)) {
 		bool first_swapped = shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, nr_pages);
 		int error;
 
@@ -2256,7 +2274,8 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	struct mm_struct *fault_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL;
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
-	swp_entry_t swap, index_entry;
+	swp_entry_t swap;
+	softleaf_t index_entry;
 	struct swap_info_struct *si;
 	struct folio *folio = NULL;
 	bool skip_swapcache = false;
@@ -2268,7 +2287,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 	swap = index_entry;
 	*foliop = NULL;
 
-	if (is_poisoned_swp_entry(index_entry))
+	if (softleaf_is_poison_marker(index_entry))
 		return -EIO;
 
 	si = get_swap_device(index_entry);
@@ -2758,8 +2777,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	addr = mm_get_unmapped_area(current->mm, file, uaddr, len, pgoff,
-				    flags);
+	addr = mm_get_unmapped_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE))
 		return addr;
@@ -2837,8 +2855,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 	if (inflated_len < len)
 		return addr;
 
-	inflated_addr = mm_get_unmapped_area(current->mm, NULL, uaddr,
-					     inflated_len, 0, flags);
+	inflated_addr = mm_get_unmapped_area(NULL, uaddr, inflated_len, 0, flags);
 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(inflated_addr))
 		return addr;
 	if (inflated_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
@@ -2926,16 +2943,17 @@ out_nomem:
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static int shmem_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
 {
+	struct file *file = desc->file;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 
 	file_accessed(file);
 	/* This is anonymous shared memory if it is unlinked at the time of mmap */
 	if (inode->i_nlink)
-		vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
+		desc->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
 	else
-		vma->vm_ops = &shmem_anon_vm_ops;
+		desc->vm_ops = &shmem_anon_vm_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5205,7 +5223,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
 };
 
 static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
-	.mmap		= shmem_mmap,
+	.mmap_prepare	= shmem_mmap_prepare,
 	.open		= shmem_file_open,
 	.get_unmapped_area = shmem_get_unmapped_area,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
@@ -5774,7 +5792,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 				      unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 				      unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	return mm_get_unmapped_area(current->mm, file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
+	return mm_get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -5880,14 +5898,9 @@ struct file *shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup_with_mnt);
 
-/**
- * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
- * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap
- */
-int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static struct file *__shmem_zero_setup(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
 {
-	struct file *file;
-	loff_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	loff_t size = end - start;
 
 	/*
 	 * Cloning a new file under mmap_lock leads to a lock ordering conflict
@@ -5895,7 +5908,18 @@ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	 * accessible to the user through its mapping, use S_PRIVATE flag to
 	 * bypass file security, in the same way as shmem_kernel_file_setup().
 	 */
-	file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags);
+	return shmem_kernel_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vm_flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
+ * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or error
+ */
+int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct file *file = __shmem_zero_setup(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags);
+
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		return PTR_ERR(file);
 
@@ -5908,6 +5932,25 @@ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 }
 
 /**
+ * shmem_zero_setup_desc - same as shmem_zero_setup, but determined by VMA
+ * descriptor for convenience.
+ * @desc: Describes VMA
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or error
+ */
+int shmem_zero_setup_desc(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct file *file = __shmem_zero_setup(desc->start, desc->end, desc->vm_flags);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		return PTR_ERR(file);
+
+	desc->vm_file = file;
+	desc->vm_ops = &shmem_anon_vm_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * shmem_read_folio_gfp - read into page cache, using specified page allocation flags.
  * @mapping:	the folio's address_space
  * @index:	the folio index