libbpf: Support link-based cgroup attach with options

Currently libbpf supports bpf_program__attach_cgroup() with signature:
  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
  bpf_program__attach_cgroup(const struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);

To support mprog style attachment, additionsl fields like flags,
relative_{fd,id} and expected_revision are needed.

Add a new API:
  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
  bpf_program__attach_cgroup_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd,
                                  const struct bpf_cgroup_opts *opts);
where bpf_cgroup_opts contains all above needed fields.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163146.2429212-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index e9c641a2fb20..6445165a24f2 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -12838,6 +12838,34 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifi
 }
 
 struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_cgroup_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd,
+				const struct bpf_cgroup_opts *opts)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, link_create_opts);
+	__u32 relative_id;
+	int relative_fd;
+
+	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_cgroup_opts))
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+
+	relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_id, 0);
+	relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_fd, 0);
+
+	if (relative_fd && relative_id) {
+		pr_warn("prog '%s': relative_fd and relative_id cannot be set at the same time\n",
+			prog->name);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	link_create_opts.cgroup.expected_revision = OPTS_GET(opts, expected_revision, 0);
+	link_create_opts.cgroup.relative_fd = relative_fd;
+	link_create_opts.cgroup.relative_id = relative_id;
+	link_create_opts.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
+
+	return bpf_program_attach_fd(prog, cgroup_fd, "cgroup", &link_create_opts);
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_tcx(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex,
 			const struct bpf_tcx_opts *opts)
 {