KVM: Implement barriers before accessing kvm->buses[] on SRCU read paths

This ensures that, if a VCPU has "observed" that an IO registration has
occurred, the instruction currently being trapped or emulated will also
observe the IO registration.

At the same time, enforce that kvm_get_bus() is used only on the
update side, ensuring that a long-term reference cannot be obtained by
an SRCU reader.

Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 26 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 6c07dd423458..870ad8ea93a7 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1103,6 +1103,14 @@ void __weak kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 }
 
+/* Called only on cleanup and destruction paths when there are no users. */
+static inline struct kvm_io_bus *kvm_get_bus_for_destruction(struct kvm *kvm,
+							     enum kvm_bus idx)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->buses[idx],
+					 !refcount_read(&kvm->users_count));
+}
+
 static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_arch_alloc_vm();
@@ -1228,7 +1236,7 @@ out_err_no_disable:
 out_err_no_arch_destroy_vm:
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&kvm->users_count));
 	for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_BUSES; i++)
-		kfree(kvm_get_bus(kvm, i));
+		kfree(kvm_get_bus_for_destruction(kvm, i));
 	kvm_free_irq_routing(kvm);
 out_err_no_irq_routing:
 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu);
@@ -1276,7 +1284,7 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 	kvm_free_irq_routing(kvm);
 	for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_BUSES; i++) {
-		struct kvm_io_bus *bus = kvm_get_bus(kvm, i);
+		struct kvm_io_bus *bus = kvm_get_bus_for_destruction(kvm, i);
 
 		if (bus)
 			kvm_io_bus_destroy(bus);
@@ -5843,6 +5851,18 @@ static int __kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
+static struct kvm_io_bus *kvm_get_bus_srcu(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus idx)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that any updates to kvm_buses[] observed by the previous vCPU
+	 * machine instruction are also visible to the vCPU machine instruction
+	 * that triggered this call.
+	 */
+	smp_mb__after_srcu_read_lock();
+
+	return srcu_dereference(kvm->buses[idx], &kvm->srcu);
+}
+
 int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
 		     int len, const void *val)
 {
@@ -5855,7 +5875,7 @@ int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
 		.len = len,
 	};
 
-	bus = srcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->buses[bus_idx], &vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+	bus = kvm_get_bus_srcu(vcpu->kvm, bus_idx);
 	if (!bus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	r = __kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, bus, &range, val);
@@ -5874,7 +5894,7 @@ int kvm_io_bus_write_cookie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
 		.len = len,
 	};
 
-	bus = srcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->buses[bus_idx], &vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+	bus = kvm_get_bus_srcu(vcpu->kvm, bus_idx);
 	if (!bus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -5924,7 +5944,7 @@ int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
 		.len = len,
 	};
 
-	bus = srcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->buses[bus_idx], &vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+	bus = kvm_get_bus_srcu(vcpu->kvm, bus_idx);
 	if (!bus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	r = __kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, bus, &range, val);
@@ -6033,7 +6053,7 @@ struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
 
 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
 
-	bus = srcu_dereference(kvm->buses[bus_idx], &kvm->srcu);
+	bus = kvm_get_bus_srcu(kvm, bus_idx);
 	if (!bus)
 		goto out_unlock;