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-rwxr-xr-xtools/docs/check-variable-fonts.py33
-rwxr-xr-xtools/docs/lib/latex_fonts.py167
-rw-r--r--tools/docs/lib/python_version.py178
-rwxr-xr-xtools/docs/sphinx-build-wrapper841
-rwxr-xr-xtools/docs/sphinx-pre-install1540
5 files changed, 2759 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/docs/check-variable-fonts.py b/tools/docs/check-variable-fonts.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..c0997d6861dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/docs/check-variable-fonts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copyright (C) Akira Yokosawa, 2024
+#
+# Ported to Python by (c) Mauro Carvalho Chehab, 2025
+#
+# pylint: disable=C0103
+
+"""
+Detect problematic Noto CJK variable fonts.
+
+or more details, see lib/latex_fonts.py.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from lib.latex_fonts import LatexFontChecker
+
+checker = LatexFontChecker()
+
+parser=argparse.ArgumentParser(description=checker.description(),
+ formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
+parser.add_argument("--deny-vf",
+ help="XDG_CONFIG_HOME dir containing fontconfig/fonts.conf file")
+
+args=parser.parse_args()
+
+msg = LatexFontChecker(args.deny_vf).check()
+if msg:
+ print(msg)
+
+sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/tools/docs/lib/latex_fonts.py b/tools/docs/lib/latex_fonts.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..29317f8006ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/docs/lib/latex_fonts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copyright (C) Akira Yokosawa, 2024
+#
+# Ported to Python by (c) Mauro Carvalho Chehab, 2025
+
+"""
+Detect problematic Noto CJK variable fonts.
+
+For "make pdfdocs", reports of build errors of translations.pdf started
+arriving early 2024 [1, 2]. It turned out that Fedora and openSUSE
+tumbleweed have started deploying variable-font [3] format of "Noto CJK"
+fonts [4, 5]. For PDF, a LaTeX package named xeCJK is used for CJK
+(Chinese, Japanese, Korean) pages. xeCJK requires XeLaTeX/XeTeX, which
+does not (and likely never will) understand variable fonts for historical
+reasons.
+
+The build error happens even when both of variable- and non-variable-format
+fonts are found on the build system. To make matters worse, Fedora enlists
+variable "Noto CJK" fonts in the requirements of langpacks-ja, -ko, -zh_CN,
+-zh_TW, etc. Hence developers who have interest in CJK pages are more
+likely to encounter the build errors.
+
+This script is invoked from the error path of "make pdfdocs" and emits
+suggestions if variable-font files of "Noto CJK" fonts are in the list of
+fonts accessible from XeTeX.
+
+References:
+[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8734tqsrt7.fsf@meer.lwn.net/
+[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708585803.600323099@f111.i.mail.ru/
+[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_font
+[4]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Noto_CJK_Variable_Fonts
+[5]: https://build.opensuse.org/request/show/1157217
+
+#===========================================================================
+Workarounds for building translations.pdf
+#===========================================================================
+
+* Denylist "variable font" Noto CJK fonts.
+ - Create $HOME/deny-vf/fontconfig/fonts.conf from template below, with
+ tweaks if necessary. Remove leading "".
+ - Path of fontconfig/fonts.conf can be overridden by setting an env
+ variable FONTS_CONF_DENY_VF.
+
+ * Template:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "urn:fontconfig:fonts.dtd">
+<fontconfig>
+<!--
+ Ignore variable-font glob (not to break xetex)
+-->
+ <selectfont>
+ <rejectfont>
+ <!--
+ for Fedora
+ -->
+ <glob>/usr/share/fonts/google-noto-*-cjk-vf-fonts</glob>
+ <!--
+ for openSUSE tumbleweed
+ -->
+ <glob>/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Noto*CJK*-VF.otf</glob>
+ </rejectfont>
+ </selectfont>
+</fontconfig>
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ The denylisting is activated for "make pdfdocs".
+
+* For skipping CJK pages in PDF
+ - Uninstall texlive-xecjk.
+ Denylisting is not needed in this case.
+
+* For printing CJK pages in PDF
+ - Need non-variable "Noto CJK" fonts.
+ * Fedora
+ - google-noto-sans-cjk-fonts
+ - google-noto-serif-cjk-fonts
+ * openSUSE tumbleweed
+ - Non-variable "Noto CJK" fonts are not available as distro packages
+ as of April, 2024. Fetch a set of font files from upstream Noto
+ CJK Font released at:
+ https://github.com/notofonts/noto-cjk/tree/main/Sans#super-otc
+ and at:
+ https://github.com/notofonts/noto-cjk/tree/main/Serif#super-otc
+ , then uncompress and deploy them.
+ - Remember to update fontconfig cache by running fc-cache.
+
+!!! Caution !!!
+ Uninstalling "variable font" packages can be dangerous.
+ They might be depended upon by other packages important for your work.
+ Denylisting should be less invasive, as it is effective only while
+ XeLaTeX runs in "make pdfdocs".
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import textwrap
+import sys
+
+class LatexFontChecker:
+ """
+ Detect problems with CJK variable fonts that affect PDF builds for
+ translations.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, deny_vf=None):
+ if not deny_vf:
+ deny_vf = os.environ.get('FONTS_CONF_DENY_VF', "~/deny-vf")
+
+ self.environ = os.environ.copy()
+ self.environ['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = os.path.expanduser(deny_vf)
+
+ self.re_cjk = re.compile(r"([^:]+):\s*Noto\s+(Sans|Sans Mono|Serif) CJK")
+
+ def description(self):
+ return __doc__
+
+ def get_noto_cjk_vf_fonts(self):
+ """Get Noto CJK fonts"""
+
+ cjk_fonts = set()
+ cmd = ["fc-list", ":", "file", "family", "variable"]
+ try:
+ result = subprocess.run(cmd,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+ universal_newlines=True,
+ env=self.environ,
+ check=True)
+
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+ sys.exit(f"Error running fc-list: {repr(exc)}")
+
+ for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+ if 'variable=True' not in line:
+ continue
+
+ match = self.re_cjk.search(line)
+ if match:
+ cjk_fonts.add(match.group(1))
+
+ return sorted(cjk_fonts)
+
+ def check(self):
+ """Check for problems with CJK fonts"""
+
+ fonts = textwrap.indent("\n".join(self.get_noto_cjk_vf_fonts()), " ")
+ if not fonts:
+ return None
+
+ rel_file = os.path.relpath(__file__, os.getcwd())
+
+ msg = "=" * 77 + "\n"
+ msg += 'XeTeX is confused by "variable font" files listed below:\n'
+ msg += fonts + "\n"
+ msg += textwrap.dedent(f"""
+ For CJK pages in PDF, they need to be hidden from XeTeX by denylisting.
+ Or, CJK pages can be skipped by uninstalling texlive-xecjk.
+
+ For more info on denylisting, other options, and variable font, run:
+
+ tools/docs/check-variable-fonts.py -h
+ """)
+ msg += "=" * 77
+
+ return msg
diff --git a/tools/docs/lib/python_version.py b/tools/docs/lib/python_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fde1b882164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/docs/lib/python_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
+
+"""
+Handle Python version check logic.
+
+Not all Python versions are supported by scripts. Yet, on some cases,
+like during documentation build, a newer version of python could be
+available.
+
+This class allows checking if the minimal requirements are followed.
+
+Better than that, PythonVersion.check_python() not only checks the minimal
+requirements, but it automatically switches to a the newest available
+Python version if present.
+
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import shlex
+import sys
+
+from glob import glob
+from textwrap import indent
+
+class PythonVersion:
+ """
+ Ancillary methods that checks for missing dependencies for different
+ types of types, like binaries, python modules, rpm deps, etc.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, version):
+ """Ïnitialize self.version tuple from a version string"""
+ self.version = self.parse_version(version)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def parse_version(version):
+ """Convert a major.minor.patch version into a tuple"""
+ return tuple(int(x) for x in version.split("."))
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def ver_str(version):
+ """Returns a version tuple as major.minor.patch"""
+ return ".".join([str(x) for x in version])
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def cmd_print(cmd, max_len=80):
+ cmd_line = []
+
+ for w in cmd:
+ w = shlex.quote(w)
+
+ if cmd_line:
+ if not max_len or len(cmd_line[-1]) + len(w) < max_len:
+ cmd_line[-1] += " " + w
+ continue
+ else:
+ cmd_line[-1] += " \\"
+ cmd_line.append(w)
+ else:
+ cmd_line.append(w)
+
+ return "\n ".join(cmd_line)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ """Returns a version tuple as major.minor.patch from self.version"""
+ return self.ver_str(self.version)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def get_python_version(cmd):
+ """
+ Get python version from a Python binary. As we need to detect if
+ are out there newer python binaries, we can't rely on sys.release here.
+ """
+
+ kwargs = {}
+ if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
+ kwargs['universal_newlines'] = True
+ else:
+ kwargs['text'] = True
+
+ result = subprocess.run([cmd, "--version"],
+ stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
+ **kwargs, check=False)
+
+ version = result.stdout.strip()
+
+ match = re.search(r"(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)", version)
+ if match:
+ return PythonVersion.parse_version(match.group(1))
+
+ print(f"Can't parse version {version}")
+ return (0, 0, 0)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def find_python(min_version):
+ """
+ Detect if are out there any python 3.xy version newer than the
+ current one.
+
+ Note: this routine is limited to up to 2 digits for python3. We
+ may need to update it one day, hopefully on a distant future.
+ """
+ patterns = [
+ "python3.[0-9][0-9]",
+ "python3.[0-9]",
+ ]
+
+ python_cmd = []
+
+ # Seek for a python binary newer than min_version
+ for path in os.getenv("PATH", "").split(":"):
+ for pattern in patterns:
+ for cmd in glob(os.path.join(path, pattern)):
+ if os.path.isfile(cmd) and os.access(cmd, os.X_OK):
+ version = PythonVersion.get_python_version(cmd)
+ if version >= min_version:
+ python_cmd.append((version, cmd))
+
+ return sorted(python_cmd, reverse=True)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def check_python(min_version, show_alternatives=False, bail_out=False,
+ success_on_error=False):
+ """
+ Check if the current python binary satisfies our minimal requirement
+ for Sphinx build. If not, re-run with a newer version if found.
+ """
+ cur_ver = sys.version_info[:3]
+ if cur_ver >= min_version:
+ ver = PythonVersion.ver_str(cur_ver)
+ return
+
+ python_ver = PythonVersion.ver_str(cur_ver)
+
+ available_versions = PythonVersion.find_python(min_version)
+ if not available_versions:
+ print(f"ERROR: Python version {python_ver} is not spported anymore\n")
+ print(" Can't find a new version. This script may fail")
+ return
+
+ script_path = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
+
+ # Check possible alternatives
+ if available_versions:
+ new_python_cmd = available_versions[0][1]
+ else:
+ new_python_cmd = None
+
+ if show_alternatives and available_versions:
+ print("You could run, instead:")
+ for _, cmd in available_versions:
+ args = [cmd, script_path] + sys.argv[1:]
+
+ cmd_str = indent(PythonVersion.cmd_print(args), " ")
+ print(f"{cmd_str}\n")
+
+ if bail_out:
+ msg = f"Python {python_ver} not supported. Bailing out"
+ if success_on_error:
+ print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit(0)
+ else:
+ sys.exit(msg)
+
+ print(f"Python {python_ver} not supported. Changing to {new_python_cmd}")
+
+ # Restart script using the newer version
+ args = [new_python_cmd, script_path] + sys.argv[1:]
+
+ try:
+ os.execv(new_python_cmd, args)
+ except OSError as e:
+ sys.exit(f"Failed to restart with {new_python_cmd}: {e}")
diff --git a/tools/docs/sphinx-build-wrapper b/tools/docs/sphinx-build-wrapper
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..3e6d166d4102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/docs/sphinx-build-wrapper
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
+#
+# pylint: disable=R0902, R0912, R0913, R0914, R0915, R0917, C0103
+#
+# Converted from docs Makefile and parallel-wrapper.sh, both under
+# GPLv2, copyrighted since 2008 by the following authors:
+#
+# Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
+# Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
+# Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
+# Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
+# Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
+# Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
+# Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+# Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
+# Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
+# Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
+# Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
+# Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+# Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
+# Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se>
+# Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
+# Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
+# Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
+# Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
+# Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
+# Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+# Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
+# Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
+# Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+
+
+"""
+Sphinx build wrapper that handles Kernel-specific business rules:
+
+- it gets the Kernel build environment vars;
+- it determines what's the best parallelism;
+- it handles SPHINXDIRS
+
+This tool ensures that MIN_PYTHON_VERSION is satisfied. If version is
+below that, it seeks for a new Python version. If found, it re-runs using
+the newer version.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import locale
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from concurrent import futures
+from glob import glob
+
+from lib.python_version import PythonVersion
+from lib.latex_fonts import LatexFontChecker
+
+LIB_DIR = "../../scripts/lib"
+SRC_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(SRC_DIR, LIB_DIR))
+
+from jobserver import JobserverExec # pylint: disable=C0413,C0411,E0401
+
+#
+# Some constants
+#
+VENV_DEFAULT = "sphinx_latest"
+MIN_PYTHON_VERSION = PythonVersion("3.7").version
+PAPER = ["", "a4", "letter"]
+
+TARGETS = {
+ "cleandocs": { "builder": "clean" },
+ "linkcheckdocs": { "builder": "linkcheck" },
+ "htmldocs": { "builder": "html" },
+ "epubdocs": { "builder": "epub", "out_dir": "epub" },
+ "texinfodocs": { "builder": "texinfo", "out_dir": "texinfo" },
+ "infodocs": { "builder": "texinfo", "out_dir": "texinfo" },
+ "mandocs": { "builder": "man", "out_dir": "man" },
+ "latexdocs": { "builder": "latex", "out_dir": "latex" },
+ "pdfdocs": { "builder": "latex", "out_dir": "latex" },
+ "xmldocs": { "builder": "xml", "out_dir": "xml" },
+}
+
+
+#
+# SphinxBuilder class
+#
+
+class SphinxBuilder:
+ """
+ Handles a sphinx-build target, adding needed arguments to build
+ with the Kernel.
+ """
+
+ def get_path(self, path, use_cwd=False, abs_path=False):
+ """
+ Ancillary routine to handle patches the right way, as shell does.
+
+ It first expands "~" and "~user". Then, if patch is not absolute,
+ join self.srctree. Finally, if requested, convert to abspath.
+ """
+
+ path = os.path.expanduser(path)
+ if not path.startswith("/"):
+ if use_cwd:
+ base = os.getcwd()
+ else:
+ base = self.srctree
+
+ path = os.path.join(base, path)
+
+ if abs_path:
+ return os.path.abspath(path)
+
+ return path
+
+ def get_sphinx_extra_opts(self, n_jobs):
+ """
+ Get the number of jobs to be used for docs build passed via command
+ line and desired sphinx verbosity.
+
+ The number of jobs can be on different places:
+
+ 1) It can be passed via "-j" argument;
+ 2) The SPHINXOPTS="-j8" env var may have "-j";
+ 3) if called via GNU make, -j specifies the desired number of jobs.
+ with GNU makefile, this number is available via POSIX jobserver;
+ 4) if none of the above is available, it should default to "-jauto",
+ and let sphinx decide the best value.
+ """
+
+ #
+ # SPHINXOPTS env var, if used, contains extra arguments to be used
+ # by sphinx-build time. Among them, it may contain sphinx verbosity
+ # and desired number of parallel jobs.
+ #
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ parser.add_argument('-j', '--jobs', type=int)
+ parser.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true')
+
+ #
+ # Other sphinx-build arguments go as-is, so place them
+ # at self.sphinxopts, using shell parser
+ #
+ sphinxopts = shlex.split(os.environ.get("SPHINXOPTS", ""))
+
+ #
+ # Build a list of sphinx args, honoring verbosity here if specified
+ #
+
+ verbose = self.verbose
+ sphinx_args, self.sphinxopts = parser.parse_known_args(sphinxopts)
+ if sphinx_args.quiet is True:
+ verbose = False
+
+ #
+ # If the user explicitly sets "-j" at command line, use it.
+ # Otherwise, pick it from SPHINXOPTS args
+ #
+ if n_jobs:
+ self.n_jobs = n_jobs
+ elif sphinx_args.jobs:
+ self.n_jobs = sphinx_args.jobs
+ else:
+ self.n_jobs = None
+
+ if not verbose:
+ self.sphinxopts += ["-q"]
+
+ def __init__(self, builddir, venv=None, verbose=False, n_jobs=None,
+ interactive=None):
+ """Initialize internal variables"""
+ self.venv = venv
+ self.verbose = None
+
+ #
+ # Normal variables passed from Kernel's makefile
+ #
+ self.kernelversion = os.environ.get("KERNELVERSION", "unknown")
+ self.kernelrelease = os.environ.get("KERNELRELEASE", "unknown")
+ self.pdflatex = os.environ.get("PDFLATEX", "xelatex")
+
+ #
+ # Kernel main Makefile defines a PYTHON3 variable whose default is
+ # "python3". When set to a different value, it allows running a
+ # diferent version than the default official python3 package.
+ # Several distros package python3xx-sphinx packages with newer
+ # versions of Python and sphinx-build.
+ #
+ # Honor such variable different than default
+ #
+ self.python = os.environ.get("PYTHON3")
+ if self.python == "python3":
+ self.python = None
+
+ if not interactive:
+ self.latexopts = os.environ.get("LATEXOPTS", "-interaction=batchmode -no-shell-escape")
+ else:
+ self.latexopts = os.environ.get("LATEXOPTS", "")
+
+ if not verbose:
+ verbose = bool(os.environ.get("KBUILD_VERBOSE", "") != "")
+
+ if verbose is not None:
+ self.verbose = verbose
+
+ #
+ # Source tree directory. This needs to be at os.environ, as
+ # Sphinx extensions use it
+ #
+ self.srctree = os.environ.get("srctree")
+ if not self.srctree:
+ self.srctree = "."
+ os.environ["srctree"] = self.srctree
+
+ #
+ # Now that we can expand srctree, get other directories as well
+ #
+ self.sphinxbuild = os.environ.get("SPHINXBUILD", "sphinx-build")
+ self.kerneldoc = self.get_path(os.environ.get("KERNELDOC",
+ "scripts/kernel-doc.py"))
+ self.builddir = self.get_path(builddir, use_cwd=True, abs_path=True)
+
+ #
+ # Get directory locations for LaTeX build toolchain
+ #
+ self.pdflatex_cmd = shutil.which(self.pdflatex)
+ self.latexmk_cmd = shutil.which("latexmk")
+
+ self.env = os.environ.copy()
+
+ self.get_sphinx_extra_opts(n_jobs)
+
+ #
+ # If venv command line argument is specified, run Sphinx from venv
+ #
+ if venv:
+ bin_dir = os.path.join(venv, "bin")
+ if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(bin_dir, "activate")):
+ sys.exit(f"Venv {venv} not found.")
+
+ # "activate" virtual env
+ self.env["PATH"] = bin_dir + ":" + self.env["PATH"]
+ self.env["VIRTUAL_ENV"] = venv
+ if "PYTHONHOME" in self.env:
+ del self.env["PYTHONHOME"]
+ print(f"Setting venv to {venv}")
+
+ def run_sphinx(self, sphinx_build, build_args, *args, **pwargs):
+ """
+ Executes sphinx-build using current python3 command.
+
+ When calling via GNU make, POSIX jobserver is used to tell how
+ many jobs are still available from a job pool. claim all remaining
+ jobs, as we don't want sphinx-build to run in parallel with other
+ jobs.
+
+ Despite that, the user may actually force a different value than
+ the number of available jobs via command line.
+
+ The "with" logic here is used to ensure that the claimed jobs will
+ be freed once subprocess finishes
+ """
+
+ with JobserverExec() as jobserver:
+ if jobserver.claim:
+ #
+ # when GNU make is used, claim available jobs from jobserver
+ #
+ n_jobs = str(jobserver.claim)
+ else:
+ #
+ # Otherwise, let sphinx decide by default
+ #
+ n_jobs = "auto"
+
+ #
+ # If explicitly requested via command line, override default
+ #
+ if self.n_jobs:
+ n_jobs = str(self.n_jobs)
+
+ #
+ # We can't simply call python3 sphinx-build, as OpenSUSE
+ # Tumbleweed uses an ELF binary file (/usr/bin/alts) to switch
+ # between different versions of sphinx-build. So, only call it
+ # prepending "python3.xx" when PYTHON3 variable is not default.
+ #
+ if self.python:
+ cmd = [self.python]
+ else:
+ cmd = []
+
+ cmd += [sphinx_build]
+ cmd += [f"-j{n_jobs}"]
+ cmd += self.sphinxopts
+ cmd += build_args
+
+ if self.verbose:
+ print(" ".join(cmd))
+
+ return subprocess.call(cmd, *args, **pwargs)
+
+ def handle_html(self, css, output_dir, rustdoc):
+ """
+ Extra steps for HTML and epub output.
+
+ For such targets, we need to ensure that CSS will be properly
+ copied to the output _static directory
+ """
+
+ if css:
+ css = os.path.expanduser(css)
+ if not css.startswith("/"):
+ css = os.path.join(self.srctree, css)
+
+ static_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "_static")
+ os.makedirs(static_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+ try:
+ shutil.copy2(css, static_dir)
+ except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+ print(f"Warning: Failed to copy CSS: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+ if rustdoc:
+ if "MAKE" in self.env:
+ cmd = [self.env["MAKE"]]
+ else:
+ cmd = ["make", "LLVM=1"]
+
+ cmd += [ "rustdoc"]
+ if self.verbose:
+ print(" ".join(cmd))
+
+ try:
+ subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+ print(f"Ignored errors when building rustdoc: {e}. Is RUST enabled?",
+ file=sys.stderr)
+
+ def build_pdf_file(self, latex_cmd, from_dir, path):
+ """Builds a single pdf file using latex_cmd"""
+ try:
+ subprocess.run(latex_cmd + [path],
+ cwd=from_dir, check=True, env=self.env)
+
+ return True
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ return False
+
+ def pdf_parallel_build(self, tex_suffix, latex_cmd, tex_files, n_jobs):
+ """Build PDF files in parallel if possible"""
+ builds = {}
+ build_failed = False
+ max_len = 0
+ has_tex = False
+
+ #
+ # LaTeX PDF error code is almost useless for us:
+ # any warning makes it non-zero. For kernel doc builds it always return
+ # non-zero even when build succeeds. So, let's do the best next thing:
+ # Ignore build errors. At the end, check if all PDF files were built,
+ # printing a summary with the built ones and returning 0 if all of
+ # them were actually built.
+ #
+ with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=n_jobs) as executor:
+ jobs = {}
+
+ for from_dir, pdf_dir, entry in tex_files:
+ name = entry.name
+
+ if not name.endswith(tex_suffix):
+ continue
+
+ name = name[:-len(tex_suffix)]
+ has_tex = True
+
+ future = executor.submit(self.build_pdf_file, latex_cmd,
+ from_dir, entry.path)
+ jobs[future] = (from_dir, pdf_dir, name)
+
+ for future in futures.as_completed(jobs):
+ from_dir, pdf_dir, name = jobs[future]
+
+ pdf_name = name + ".pdf"
+ pdf_from = os.path.join(from_dir, pdf_name)
+ pdf_to = os.path.join(pdf_dir, pdf_name)
+ out_name = os.path.relpath(pdf_to, self.builddir)
+ max_len = max(max_len, len(out_name))
+
+ try:
+ success = future.result()
+
+ if success and os.path.exists(pdf_from):
+ os.rename(pdf_from, pdf_to)
+
+ #
+ # if verbose, get the name of built PDF file
+ #
+ if self.verbose:
+ builds[out_name] = "SUCCESS"
+ else:
+ builds[out_name] = "FAILED"
+ build_failed = True
+ except futures.Error as e:
+ builds[out_name] = f"FAILED ({repr(e)})"
+ build_failed = True
+
+ #
+ # Handle case where no .tex files were found
+ #
+ if not has_tex:
+ out_name = "LaTeX files"
+ max_len = max(max_len, len(out_name))
+ builds[out_name] = "FAILED: no .tex files were generated"
+ build_failed = True
+
+ return builds, build_failed, max_len
+
+ def handle_pdf(self, output_dirs, deny_vf):
+ """
+ Extra steps for PDF output.
+
+ As PDF is handled via a LaTeX output, after building the .tex file,
+ a new build is needed to create the PDF output from the latex
+ directory.
+ """
+ builds = {}
+ max_len = 0
+ tex_suffix = ".tex"
+ tex_files = []
+
+ #
+ # Since early 2024, Fedora and openSUSE tumbleweed have started
+ # deploying variable-font format of "Noto CJK", causing LaTeX
+ # to break with CJK. Work around it, by denying the variable font
+ # usage during xelatex build by passing the location of a config
+ # file with a deny list.
+ #
+ # See tools/docs/lib/latex_fonts.py for more details.
+ #
+ if deny_vf:
+ deny_vf = os.path.expanduser(deny_vf)
+ if os.path.isdir(deny_vf):
+ self.env["XDG_CONFIG_HOME"] = deny_vf
+
+ for from_dir in output_dirs:
+ pdf_dir = os.path.join(from_dir, "../pdf")
+ os.makedirs(pdf_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+ if self.latexmk_cmd:
+ latex_cmd = [self.latexmk_cmd, f"-{self.pdflatex}"]
+ else:
+ latex_cmd = [self.pdflatex]
+
+ latex_cmd.extend(shlex.split(self.latexopts))
+
+ # Get a list of tex files to process
+ with os.scandir(from_dir) as it:
+ for entry in it:
+ if entry.name.endswith(tex_suffix):
+ tex_files.append((from_dir, pdf_dir, entry))
+
+ #
+ # When using make, this won't be used, as the number of jobs comes
+ # from POSIX jobserver. So, this covers the case where build comes
+ # from command line. On such case, serialize by default, except if
+ # the user explicitly sets the number of jobs.
+ #
+ n_jobs = 1
+
+ # n_jobs is either an integer or "auto". Only use it if it is a number
+ if self.n_jobs:
+ try:
+ n_jobs = int(self.n_jobs)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ #
+ # When using make, jobserver.claim is the number of jobs that were
+ # used with "-j" and that aren't used by other make targets
+ #
+ with JobserverExec() as jobserver:
+ n_jobs = 1
+
+ #
+ # Handle the case when a parameter is passed via command line,
+ # using it as default, if jobserver doesn't claim anything
+ #
+ if self.n_jobs:
+ try:
+ n_jobs = int(self.n_jobs)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ if jobserver.claim:
+ n_jobs = jobserver.claim
+
+ builds, build_failed, max_len = self.pdf_parallel_build(tex_suffix,
+ latex_cmd,
+ tex_files,
+ n_jobs)
+
+ #
+ # In verbose mode, print a summary with the build results per file.
+ # Otherwise, print a single line with all failures, if any.
+ # On both cases, return code 1 indicates build failures,
+ #
+ if self.verbose:
+ msg = "Summary"
+ msg += "\n" + "=" * len(msg)
+ print()
+ print(msg)
+
+ for pdf_name, pdf_file in builds.items():
+ print(f"{pdf_name:<{max_len}}: {pdf_file}")
+
+ print()
+ if build_failed:
+ msg = LatexFontChecker().check()
+ if msg:
+ print(msg)
+
+ sys.exit("Error: not all PDF files were created.")
+
+ elif build_failed:
+ n_failures = len(builds)
+ failures = ", ".join(builds.keys())
+
+ msg = LatexFontChecker().check()
+ if msg:
+ print(msg)
+
+ sys.exit(f"Error: Can't build {n_failures} PDF file(s): {failures}")
+
+ def handle_info(self, output_dirs):
+ """
+ Extra steps for Info output.
+
+ For texinfo generation, an additional make is needed from the
+ texinfo directory.
+ """
+
+ for output_dir in output_dirs:
+ try:
+ subprocess.run(["make", "info"], cwd=output_dir, check=True)
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+ sys.exit(f"Error generating info docs: {e}")
+
+ def handle_man(self, kerneldoc, docs_dir, src_dir, output_dir):
+ """
+ Create man pages from kernel-doc output
+ """
+
+ re_kernel_doc = re.compile(r"^\.\.\s+kernel-doc::\s*(\S+)")
+ re_man = re.compile(r'^\.TH "[^"]*" (\d+) "([^"]*)"')
+
+ if docs_dir == src_dir:
+ #
+ # Pick the entire set of kernel-doc markups from the entire tree
+ #
+ kdoc_files = set([self.srctree])
+ else:
+ kdoc_files = set()
+
+ for fname in glob(os.path.join(src_dir, "**"), recursive=True):
+ if os.path.isfile(fname) and fname.endswith(".rst"):
+ with open(fname, "r", encoding="utf-8") as in_fp:
+ data = in_fp.read()
+
+ for line in data.split("\n"):
+ match = re_kernel_doc.match(line)
+ if match:
+ if os.path.isfile(match.group(1)):
+ kdoc_files.add(match.group(1))
+
+ if not kdoc_files:
+ sys.exit(f"Directory {src_dir} doesn't contain kernel-doc tags")
+
+ cmd = [ kerneldoc, "-m" ] + sorted(kdoc_files)
+ try:
+ if self.verbose:
+ print(" ".join(cmd))
+
+ result = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text= True)
+
+ if result.returncode:
+ print(f"Warning: kernel-doc returned {result.returncode} warnings")
+
+ except (OSError, ValueError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
+ sys.exit(f"Failed to create man pages for {src_dir}: {repr(e)}")
+
+ fp = None
+ try:
+ for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
+ match = re_man.match(line)
+ if not match:
+ if fp:
+ fp.write(line + '\n')
+ continue
+
+ if fp:
+ fp.close()
+
+ fname = f"{output_dir}/{match.group(2)}.{match.group(1)}"
+
+ if self.verbose:
+ print(f"Creating {fname}")
+ fp = open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8")
+ fp.write(line + '\n')
+ finally:
+ if fp:
+ fp.close()
+
+ def cleandocs(self, builder): # pylint: disable=W0613
+ """Remove documentation output directory"""
+ shutil.rmtree(self.builddir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+ def build(self, target, sphinxdirs=None,
+ theme=None, css=None, paper=None, deny_vf=None, rustdoc=False,
+ skip_sphinx=False):
+ """
+ Build documentation using Sphinx. This is the core function of this
+ module. It prepares all arguments required by sphinx-build.
+ """
+
+ builder = TARGETS[target]["builder"]
+ out_dir = TARGETS[target].get("out_dir", "")
+
+ #
+ # Cleandocs doesn't require sphinx-build
+ #
+ if target == "cleandocs":
+ self.cleandocs(builder)
+ return
+
+ if theme:
+ os.environ["DOCS_THEME"] = theme
+
+ #
+ # Other targets require sphinx-build, so check if it exists
+ #
+ if not skip_sphinx:
+ sphinxbuild = shutil.which(self.sphinxbuild, path=self.env["PATH"])
+ if not sphinxbuild and target != "mandocs":
+ sys.exit(f"Error: {self.sphinxbuild} not found in PATH.\n")
+
+ if target == "pdfdocs":
+ if not self.pdflatex_cmd and not self.latexmk_cmd:
+ sys.exit("Error: pdflatex or latexmk required for PDF generation")
+
+ docs_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.srctree, "Documentation"))
+
+ #
+ # Fill in base arguments for Sphinx build
+ #
+ kerneldoc = self.kerneldoc
+ if kerneldoc.startswith(self.srctree):
+ kerneldoc = os.path.relpath(kerneldoc, self.srctree)
+
+ args = [ "-b", builder, "-c", docs_dir ]
+
+ if builder == "latex":
+ if not paper:
+ paper = PAPER[1]
+
+ args.extend(["-D", f"latex_elements.papersize={paper}paper"])
+
+ if rustdoc:
+ args.extend(["-t", "rustdoc"])
+
+ if not sphinxdirs:
+ sphinxdirs = os.environ.get("SPHINXDIRS", ".")
+
+ #
+ # The sphinx-build tool has a bug: internally, it tries to set
+ # locale with locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, ''). This causes a
+ # crash if language is not set. Detect and fix it.
+ #
+ try:
+ locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
+ except locale.Error:
+ self.env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
+
+ #
+ # sphinxdirs can be a list or a whitespace-separated string
+ #
+ sphinxdirs_list = []
+ for sphinxdir in sphinxdirs:
+ if isinstance(sphinxdir, list):
+ sphinxdirs_list += sphinxdir
+ else:
+ sphinxdirs_list += sphinxdir.split()
+
+ #
+ # Step 1: Build each directory in separate.
+ #
+ # This is not the best way of handling it, as cross-references between
+ # them will be broken, but this is what we've been doing since
+ # the beginning.
+ #
+ output_dirs = []
+ for sphinxdir in sphinxdirs_list:
+ src_dir = os.path.join(docs_dir, sphinxdir)
+ doctree_dir = os.path.join(self.builddir, ".doctrees")
+ output_dir = os.path.join(self.builddir, sphinxdir, out_dir)
+
+ #
+ # Make directory names canonical
+ #
+ src_dir = os.path.normpath(src_dir)
+ doctree_dir = os.path.normpath(doctree_dir)
+ output_dir = os.path.normpath(output_dir)
+
+ os.makedirs(doctree_dir, exist_ok=True)
+ os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+ output_dirs.append(output_dir)
+
+ build_args = args + [
+ "-d", doctree_dir,
+ "-D", f"kerneldoc_bin={kerneldoc}",
+ "-D", f"version={self.kernelversion}",
+ "-D", f"release={self.kernelrelease}",
+ "-D", f"kerneldoc_srctree={self.srctree}",
+ src_dir,
+ output_dir,
+ ]
+
+ if target == "mandocs":
+ self.handle_man(kerneldoc, docs_dir, src_dir, output_dir)
+ elif not skip_sphinx:
+ try:
+ result = self.run_sphinx(sphinxbuild, build_args,
+ env=self.env)
+
+ if result:
+ sys.exit(f"Build failed: return code: {result}")
+
+ except (OSError, ValueError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
+ sys.exit(f"Build failed: {repr(e)}")
+
+ #
+ # Ensure that each html/epub output will have needed static files
+ #
+ if target in ["htmldocs", "epubdocs"]:
+ self.handle_html(css, output_dir, rustdoc)
+
+ #
+ # Step 2: Some targets (PDF and info) require an extra step once
+ # sphinx-build finishes
+ #
+ if target == "pdfdocs":
+ self.handle_pdf(output_dirs, deny_vf)
+ elif target == "infodocs":
+ self.handle_info(output_dirs)
+
+def jobs_type(value):
+ """
+ Handle valid values for -j. Accepts Sphinx "-jauto", plus a number
+ equal or bigger than one.
+ """
+ if value is None:
+ return None
+
+ if value.lower() == 'auto':
+ return value.lower()
+
+ try:
+ if int(value) >= 1:
+ return value
+
+ raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(f"Minimum jobs is 1, got {value}")
+ except ValueError:
+ raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(f"Must be 'auto' or positive integer, got {value}") # pylint: disable=W0707
+
+def main():
+ """
+ Main function. The only mandatory argument is the target. If not
+ specified, the other arguments will use default values if not
+ specified at os.environ.
+ """
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Kernel documentation builder")
+
+ parser.add_argument("target", choices=list(TARGETS.keys()),
+ help="Documentation target to build")
+ parser.add_argument("--sphinxdirs", nargs="+",
+ help="Specific directories to build")
+ parser.add_argument("--builddir", default="output",
+ help="Sphinx configuration file")
+
+ parser.add_argument("--theme", help="Sphinx theme to use")
+
+ parser.add_argument("--css", help="Custom CSS file for HTML/EPUB")
+
+ parser.add_argument("--paper", choices=PAPER, default=PAPER[0],
+ help="Paper size for LaTeX/PDF output")
+
+ parser.add_argument('--deny-vf',
+ help="Configuration to deny variable fonts on pdf builds")
+
+ parser.add_argument('--rustdoc', action="store_true",
+ help="Enable rustdoc build. Requires CONFIG_RUST")
+
+ parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action='store_true',
+ help="place build in verbose mode")
+
+ parser.add_argument('-j', '--jobs', type=jobs_type,
+ help="Sets number of jobs to use with sphinx-build")
+
+ parser.add_argument('-i', '--interactive', action='store_true',
+ help="Change latex default to run in interactive mode")
+
+ parser.add_argument('-s', '--skip-sphinx-build', action='store_true',
+ help="Skip sphinx-build step")
+
+ parser.add_argument("-V", "--venv", nargs='?', const=f'{VENV_DEFAULT}',
+ default=None,
+ help=f'If used, run Sphinx from a venv dir (default dir: {VENV_DEFAULT})')
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ PythonVersion.check_python(MIN_PYTHON_VERSION, show_alternatives=True,
+ bail_out=True)
+
+ builder = SphinxBuilder(builddir=args.builddir, venv=args.venv,
+ verbose=args.verbose, n_jobs=args.jobs,
+ interactive=args.interactive)
+
+ builder.build(args.target, sphinxdirs=args.sphinxdirs,
+ theme=args.theme, css=args.css, paper=args.paper,
+ rustdoc=args.rustdoc, deny_vf=args.deny_vf,
+ skip_sphinx=args.skip_sphinx_build)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/tools/docs/sphinx-pre-install b/tools/docs/sphinx-pre-install
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..698989584b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/docs/sphinx-pre-install
@@ -0,0 +1,1540 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
+#
+# pylint: disable=C0103,C0114,C0115,C0116,C0301,C0302
+# pylint: disable=R0902,R0904,R0911,R0912,R0914,R0915,R1705,R1710,E1121
+
+# Note: this script requires at least Python 3.6 to run.
+# Don't add changes not compatible with it, it is meant to report
+# incompatible python versions.
+
+"""
+Dependency checker for Sphinx documentation Kernel build.
+
+This module provides tools to check for all required dependencies needed to
+build documentation using Sphinx, including system packages, Python modules
+and LaTeX packages for PDF generation.
+
+It detect packages for a subset of Linux distributions used by Kernel
+maintainers, showing hints and missing dependencies.
+
+The main class SphinxDependencyChecker handles the dependency checking logic
+and provides recommendations for installing missing packages. It supports both
+system package installations and Python virtual environments. By default,
+system pacage install is recommended.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import locale
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from glob import glob
+
+from lib.python_version import PythonVersion
+
+RECOMMENDED_VERSION = PythonVersion("3.4.3").version
+MIN_PYTHON_VERSION = PythonVersion("3.7").version
+
+
+class DepManager:
+ """
+ Manage package dependencies. There are three types of dependencies:
+
+ - System: dependencies required for docs build;
+ - Python: python dependencies for a native distro Sphinx install;
+ - PDF: dependencies needed by PDF builds.
+
+ Each dependency can be mandatory or optional. Not installing an optional
+ dependency won't break the build, but will cause degradation at the
+ docs output.
+ """
+
+ # Internal types of dependencies. Don't use them outside DepManager class.
+ _SYS_TYPE = 0
+ _PHY_TYPE = 1
+ _PDF_TYPE = 2
+
+ # Dependencies visible outside the class.
+ # The keys are tuple with: (type, is_mandatory flag).
+ #
+ # Currently we're not using all optional dep types. Yet, we'll keep all
+ # possible combinations here. They're not many, and that makes easier
+ # if later needed and for the name() method below
+
+ SYSTEM_MANDATORY = (_SYS_TYPE, True)
+ PYTHON_MANDATORY = (_PHY_TYPE, True)
+ PDF_MANDATORY = (_PDF_TYPE, True)
+
+ SYSTEM_OPTIONAL = (_SYS_TYPE, False)
+ PYTHON_OPTIONAL = (_PHY_TYPE, False)
+ PDF_OPTIONAL = (_PDF_TYPE, True)
+
+ def __init__(self, pdf):
+ """
+ Initialize internal vars:
+
+ - missing: missing dependencies list, containing a distro-independent
+ name for a missing dependency and its type.
+ - missing_pkg: ancillary dict containing missing dependencies in
+ distro namespace, organized by type.
+ - need: total number of needed dependencies. Never cleaned.
+ - optional: total number of optional dependencies. Never cleaned.
+ - pdf: Is PDF support enabled?
+ """
+ self.missing = {}
+ self.missing_pkg = {}
+ self.need = 0
+ self.optional = 0
+ self.pdf = pdf
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def name(dtype):
+ """
+ Ancillary routine to output a warn/error message reporting
+ missing dependencies.
+ """
+ if dtype[0] == DepManager._SYS_TYPE:
+ msg = "build"
+ elif dtype[0] == DepManager._PHY_TYPE:
+ msg = "Python"
+ else:
+ msg = "PDF"
+
+ if dtype[1]:
+ return f"ERROR: {msg} mandatory deps missing"
+ else:
+ return f"Warning: {msg} optional deps missing"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def is_optional(dtype):
+ """Ancillary routine to report if a dependency is optional"""
+ return not dtype[1]
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def is_pdf(dtype):
+ """Ancillary routine to report if a dependency is for PDF generation"""
+ if dtype[0] == DepManager._PDF_TYPE:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+ def add_package(self, package, dtype):
+ """
+ Add a package at the self.missing() dictionary.
+ Doesn't update missing_pkg.
+ """
+ is_optional = DepManager.is_optional(dtype)
+ self.missing[package] = dtype
+ if is_optional:
+ self.optional += 1
+ else:
+ self.need += 1
+
+ def del_package(self, package):
+ """
+ Remove a package at the self.missing() dictionary.
+ Doesn't update missing_pkg.
+ """
+ if package in self.missing:
+ del self.missing[package]
+
+ def clear_deps(self):
+ """
+ Clear dependencies without changing needed/optional.
+
+ This is an ackward way to have a separate section to recommend
+ a package after system main dependencies.
+
+ TODO: rework the logic to prevent needing it.
+ """
+
+ self.missing = {}
+ self.missing_pkg = {}
+
+ def check_missing(self, progs):
+ """
+ Update self.missing_pkg, using progs dict to convert from the
+ agnostic package name to distro-specific one.
+
+ Returns an string with the packages to be installed, sorted and
+ with eventual duplicates removed.
+ """
+
+ self.missing_pkg = {}
+
+ for prog, dtype in sorted(self.missing.items()):
+ # At least on some LTS distros like CentOS 7, texlive doesn't
+ # provide all packages we need. When such distros are
+ # detected, we have to disable PDF output.
+ #
+ # So, we need to ignore the packages that distros would
+ # need for LaTeX to work
+ if DepManager.is_pdf(dtype) and not self.pdf:
+ self.optional -= 1
+ continue
+
+ if not dtype in self.missing_pkg:
+ self.missing_pkg[dtype] = []
+
+ self.missing_pkg[dtype].append(progs.get(prog, prog))
+
+ install = []
+ for dtype, pkgs in self.missing_pkg.items():
+ install += pkgs
+
+ return " ".join(sorted(set(install)))
+
+ def warn_install(self):
+ """
+ Emit warnings/errors related to missing packages.
+ """
+
+ output_msg = ""
+
+ for dtype in sorted(self.missing_pkg.keys()):
+ progs = " ".join(sorted(set(self.missing_pkg[dtype])))
+
+ try:
+ name = DepManager.name(dtype)
+ output_msg += f'{name}:\t{progs}\n'
+ except KeyError:
+ raise KeyError(f"ERROR!!!: invalid dtype for {progs}: {dtype}")
+
+ if output_msg:
+ print(f"\n{output_msg}")
+
+class AncillaryMethods:
+ """
+ Ancillary methods that checks for missing dependencies for different
+ types of types, like binaries, python modules, rpm deps, etc.
+ """
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def which(prog):
+ """
+ Our own implementation of which(). We could instead use
+ shutil.which(), but this function is simple enough.
+ Probably faster to use this implementation than to import shutil.
+ """
+ for path in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(":"):
+ full_path = os.path.join(path, prog)
+ if os.access(full_path, os.X_OK):
+ return full_path
+
+ return None
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def run(*args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Excecute a command, hiding its output by default.
+ Preserve compatibility with older Python versions.
+ """
+
+ capture_output = kwargs.pop('capture_output', False)
+
+ if capture_output:
+ if 'stdout' not in kwargs:
+ kwargs['stdout'] = subprocess.PIPE
+ if 'stderr' not in kwargs:
+ kwargs['stderr'] = subprocess.PIPE
+ else:
+ if 'stdout' not in kwargs:
+ kwargs['stdout'] = subprocess.DEVNULL
+ if 'stderr' not in kwargs:
+ kwargs['stderr'] = subprocess.DEVNULL
+
+ # Don't break with older Python versions
+ if 'text' in kwargs and sys.version_info < (3, 7):
+ kwargs['universal_newlines'] = kwargs.pop('text')
+
+ return subprocess.run(*args, **kwargs)
+
+class MissingCheckers(AncillaryMethods):
+ """
+ Contains some ancillary checkers for different types of binaries and
+ package managers.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, args, texlive):
+ """
+ Initialize its internal variables
+ """
+ self.pdf = args.pdf
+ self.virtualenv = args.virtualenv
+ self.version_check = args.version_check
+ self.texlive = texlive
+
+ self.min_version = (0, 0, 0)
+ self.cur_version = (0, 0, 0)
+
+ self.deps = DepManager(self.pdf)
+
+ self.need_symlink = 0
+ self.need_sphinx = 0
+
+ self.verbose_warn_install = 1
+
+ self.virtenv_dir = ""
+ self.install = ""
+ self.python_cmd = ""
+
+ self.virtenv_prefix = ["sphinx_", "Sphinx_" ]
+
+ def check_missing_file(self, files, package, dtype):
+ """
+ Does the file exists? If not, add it to missing dependencies.
+ """
+ for f in files:
+ if os.path.exists(f):
+ return
+ self.deps.add_package(package, dtype)
+
+ def check_program(self, prog, dtype):
+ """
+ Does the program exists and it is at the PATH?
+ If not, add it to missing dependencies.
+ """
+ found = self.which(prog)
+ if found:
+ return found
+
+ self.deps.add_package(prog, dtype)
+
+ return None
+
+ def check_perl_module(self, prog, dtype):
+ """
+ Does perl have a dependency? Is it available?
+ If not, add it to missing dependencies.
+
+ Right now, we still need Perl for doc build, as it is required
+ by some tools called at docs or kernel build time, like:
+
+ scripts/documentation-file-ref-check
+
+ Also, checkpatch is on Perl.
+ """
+
+ # While testing with lxc download template, one of the
+ # distros (Oracle) didn't have perl - nor even an option to install
+ # before installing oraclelinux-release-el9 package.
+ #
+ # Check it before running an error. If perl is not there,
+ # add it as a mandatory package, as some parts of the doc builder
+ # needs it.
+ if not self.which("perl"):
+ self.deps.add_package("perl", DepManager.SYSTEM_MANDATORY)
+ self.deps.add_package(prog, dtype)
+ return
+
+ try:
+ self.run(["perl", f"-M{prog}", "-e", "1"], check=True)
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ self.deps.add_package(prog, dtype)
+
+ def check_python_module(self, module, is_optional=False):
+ """
+ Does a python module exists outside venv? If not, add it to missing
+ dependencies.
+ """
+ if is_optional:
+ dtype = DepManager.PYTHON_OPTIONAL
+ else:
+ dtype = DepManager.PYTHON_MANDATORY
+
+ try:
+ self.run([self.python_cmd, "-c", f"import {module}"], check=True)
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ self.deps.add_package(module, dtype)
+
+ def check_rpm_missing(self, pkgs, dtype):
+ """
+ Does a rpm package exists? If not, add it to missing dependencies.
+ """
+ for prog in pkgs:
+ try:
+ self.run(["rpm", "-q", prog], check=True)
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ self.deps.add_package(prog, dtype)
+
+ def check_pacman_missing(self, pkgs, dtype):
+ """
+ Does a pacman package exists? If not, add it to missing dependencies.
+ """
+ for prog in pkgs:
+ try:
+ self.run(["pacman", "-Q", prog], check=True)
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ self.deps.add_package(prog, dtype)
+
+ def check_missing_tex(self, is_optional=False):
+ """
+ Does a LaTeX package exists? If not, add it to missing dependencies.
+ """
+ if is_optional:
+ dtype = DepManager.PDF_OPTIONAL
+ else:
+ dtype = DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY
+
+ kpsewhich = self.which("kpsewhich")
+ for prog, package in self.texlive.items():
+
+ # If kpsewhich is not there, just add it to deps
+ if not kpsewhich:
+ self.deps.add_package(package, dtype)
+ continue
+
+ # Check if the package is needed
+ try:
+ result = self.run(
+ [kpsewhich, prog], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=True
+ )
+
+ # Didn't find. Add it
+ if not result.stdout.strip():
+ self.deps.add_package(package, dtype)
+
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ # kpsewhich returned an error. Add it, just in case
+ self.deps.add_package(package, dtype)
+
+ def get_sphinx_fname(self):
+ """
+ Gets the binary filename for sphinx-build.
+ """
+ if "SPHINXBUILD" in os.environ:
+ return os.environ["SPHINXBUILD"]
+
+ fname = "sphinx-build"
+ if self.which(fname):
+ return fname
+
+ fname = "sphinx-build-3"
+ if self.which(fname):
+ self.need_symlink = 1
+ return fname
+
+ return ""
+
+ def get_sphinx_version(self, cmd):
+ """
+ Gets sphinx-build version.
+ """
+ env = os.environ.copy()
+
+ # The sphinx-build tool has a bug: internally, it tries to set
+ # locale with locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, ''). This causes a
+ # crash if language is not set. Detect and fix it.
+ try:
+ locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
+ except Exception:
+ env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
+ env["LANG"] = "C"
+
+ try:
+ result = self.run([cmd, "--version"], env=env,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+ text=True, check=True)
+ except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+ return None
+
+ for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
+ match = re.match(r"^sphinx-build\s+([\d\.]+)(?:\+(?:/[\da-f]+)|b\d+)?\s*$", line)
+ if match:
+ return PythonVersion.parse_version(match.group(1))
+
+ match = re.match(r"^Sphinx.*\s+([\d\.]+)\s*$", line)
+ if match:
+ return PythonVersion.parse_version(match.group(1))
+
+ def check_sphinx(self, conf):
+ """
+ Checks Sphinx minimal requirements
+ """
+ try:
+ with open(conf, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+ for line in f:
+ match = re.match(r"^\s*needs_sphinx\s*=\s*[\'\"]([\d\.]+)[\'\"]", line)
+ if match:
+ self.min_version = PythonVersion.parse_version(match.group(1))
+ break
+ except IOError:
+ sys.exit(f"Can't open {conf}")
+
+ if not self.min_version:
+ sys.exit(f"Can't get needs_sphinx version from {conf}")
+
+ self.virtenv_dir = self.virtenv_prefix[0] + "latest"
+
+ sphinx = self.get_sphinx_fname()
+ if not sphinx:
+ self.need_sphinx = 1
+ return
+
+ self.cur_version = self.get_sphinx_version(sphinx)
+ if not self.cur_version:
+ sys.exit(f"{sphinx} didn't return its version")
+
+ if self.cur_version < self.min_version:
+ curver = PythonVersion.ver_str(self.cur_version)
+ minver = PythonVersion.ver_str(self.min_version)
+
+ print(f"ERROR: Sphinx version is {curver}. It should be >= {minver}")
+ self.need_sphinx = 1
+ return
+
+ # On version check mode, just assume Sphinx has all mandatory deps
+ if self.version_check and self.cur_version >= RECOMMENDED_VERSION:
+ sys.exit(0)
+
+ def catcheck(self, filename):
+ """
+ Reads a file if it exists, returning as string.
+ If not found, returns an empty string.
+ """
+ if os.path.exists(filename):
+ with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+ return f.read().strip()
+ return ""
+
+ def get_system_release(self):
+ """
+ Determine the system type. There's no unique way that would work
+ with all distros with a minimal package install. So, several
+ methods are used here.
+
+ By default, it will use lsb_release function. If not available, it will
+ fail back to reading the known different places where the distro name
+ is stored.
+
+ Several modern distros now have /etc/os-release, which usually have
+ a decent coverage.
+ """
+
+ system_release = ""
+
+ if self.which("lsb_release"):
+ result = self.run(["lsb_release", "-d"], capture_output=True, text=True)
+ system_release = result.stdout.replace("Description:", "").strip()
+
+ release_files = [
+ "/etc/system-release",
+ "/etc/redhat-release",
+ "/etc/lsb-release",
+ "/etc/gentoo-release",
+ ]
+
+ if not system_release:
+ for f in release_files:
+ system_release = self.catcheck(f)
+ if system_release:
+ break
+
+ # This seems more common than LSB these days
+ if not system_release:
+ os_var = {}
+ try:
+ with open("/etc/os-release", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+ for line in f:
+ match = re.match(r"^([\w\d\_]+)=\"?([^\"]*)\"?\n", line)
+ if match:
+ os_var[match.group(1)] = match.group(2)
+
+ system_release = os_var.get("NAME", "")
+ if "VERSION_ID" in os_var:
+ system_release += " " + os_var["VERSION_ID"]
+ elif "VERSION" in os_var:
+ system_release += " " + os_var["VERSION"]
+ except IOError:
+ pass
+
+ if not system_release:
+ system_release = self.catcheck("/etc/issue")
+
+ system_release = system_release.strip()
+
+ return system_release
+
+class SphinxDependencyChecker(MissingCheckers):
+ """
+ Main class for checking Sphinx documentation build dependencies.
+
+ - Check for missing system packages;
+ - Check for missing Python modules;
+ - Check for missing LaTeX packages needed by PDF generation;
+ - Propose Sphinx install via Python Virtual environment;
+ - Propose Sphinx install via distro-specific package install.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, args):
+ """Initialize checker variables"""
+
+ # List of required texlive packages on Fedora and OpenSuse
+ texlive = {
+ "amsfonts.sty": "texlive-amsfonts",
+ "amsmath.sty": "texlive-amsmath",
+ "amssymb.sty": "texlive-amsfonts",
+ "amsthm.sty": "texlive-amscls",
+ "anyfontsize.sty": "texlive-anyfontsize",
+ "atbegshi.sty": "texlive-oberdiek",
+ "bm.sty": "texlive-tools",
+ "capt-of.sty": "texlive-capt-of",
+ "cmap.sty": "texlive-cmap",
+ "ctexhook.sty": "texlive-ctex",
+ "ecrm1000.tfm": "texlive-ec",
+ "eqparbox.sty": "texlive-eqparbox",
+ "eu1enc.def": "texlive-euenc",
+ "fancybox.sty": "texlive-fancybox",
+ "fancyvrb.sty": "texlive-fancyvrb",
+ "float.sty": "texlive-float",
+ "fncychap.sty": "texlive-fncychap",
+ "footnote.sty": "texlive-mdwtools",
+ "framed.sty": "texlive-framed",
+ "luatex85.sty": "texlive-luatex85",
+ "multirow.sty": "texlive-multirow",
+ "needspace.sty": "texlive-needspace",
+ "palatino.sty": "texlive-psnfss",
+ "parskip.sty": "texlive-parskip",
+ "polyglossia.sty": "texlive-polyglossia",
+ "tabulary.sty": "texlive-tabulary",
+ "threeparttable.sty": "texlive-threeparttable",
+ "titlesec.sty": "texlive-titlesec",
+ "ucs.sty": "texlive-ucs",
+ "upquote.sty": "texlive-upquote",
+ "wrapfig.sty": "texlive-wrapfig",
+ }
+
+ super().__init__(args, texlive)
+
+ self.need_pip = False
+ self.rec_sphinx_upgrade = 0
+
+ self.system_release = self.get_system_release()
+ self.activate_cmd = ""
+
+ # Some distros may not have a Sphinx shipped package compatible with
+ # our minimal requirements
+ self.package_supported = True
+
+ # Recommend a new python version
+ self.recommend_python = None
+
+ # Certain hints are meant to be shown only once
+ self.distro_msg = None
+
+ self.latest_avail_ver = (0, 0, 0)
+ self.venv_ver = (0, 0, 0)
+
+ prefix = os.environ.get("srctree", ".") + "/"
+
+ self.conf = prefix + "Documentation/conf.py"
+ self.requirement_file = prefix + "Documentation/sphinx/requirements.txt"
+
+ def get_install_progs(self, progs, cmd, extra=None):
+ """
+ Check for missing dependencies using the provided program mapping.
+
+ The actual distro-specific programs are mapped via progs argument.
+ """
+ install = self.deps.check_missing(progs)
+
+ if self.verbose_warn_install:
+ self.deps.warn_install()
+
+ if not install:
+ return
+
+ if cmd:
+ if self.verbose_warn_install:
+ msg = "You should run:"
+ else:
+ msg = ""
+
+ if extra:
+ msg += "\n\t" + extra.replace("\n", "\n\t")
+
+ return(msg + "\n\tsudo " + cmd + " " + install)
+
+ return None
+
+ #
+ # Distro-specific hints methods
+ #
+
+ def give_debian_hints(self):
+ """
+ Provide package installation hints for Debian-based distros.
+ """
+ progs = {
+ "Pod::Usage": "perl-modules",
+ "convert": "imagemagick",
+ "dot": "graphviz",
+ "ensurepip": "python3-venv",
+ "python-sphinx": "python3-sphinx",
+ "rsvg-convert": "librsvg2-bin",
+ "virtualenv": "virtualenv",
+ "xelatex": "texlive-xetex",
+ "yaml": "python3-yaml",
+ }
+
+ if self.pdf:
+ pdf_pkgs = {
+ "fonts-dejavu": [
+ "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+ ],
+ "fonts-noto-cjk": [
+ "/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
+ "/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
+ "/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSerifCJK-Regular.ttc",
+ ],
+ "tex-gyre": [
+ "/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/tex-gyre/tgtermes.sty"
+ ],
+ "texlive-fonts-recommended": [
+ "/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/tfm/adobe/zapfding/pzdr.tfm",
+ ],
+ "texlive-lang-chinese": [
+ "/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexhook.sty",
+ ],
+ }
+
+ for package, files in pdf_pkgs.items():
+ self.check_missing_file(files, package, DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ self.check_program("dvipng", DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ if not self.distro_msg:
+ self.distro_msg = \
+ "Note: ImageMagick is broken on some distros, affecting PDF output. For more details:\n" \
+ "\thttps://askubuntu.com/questions/1158894/imagemagick-still-broken-using-with-usr-bin-convert"
+
+ return self.get_install_progs(progs, "apt-get install")
+
+ def give_redhat_hints(self):
+ """
+ Provide package installation hints for RedHat-based distros
+ (Fedora, RHEL and RHEL-based variants).
+ """
+ progs = {
+ "Pod::Usage": "perl-Pod-Usage",
+ "convert": "ImageMagick",
+ "dot": "graphviz",
+ "python-sphinx": "python3-sphinx",
+ "rsvg-convert": "librsvg2-tools",
+ "virtualenv": "python3-virtualenv",
+ "xelatex": "texlive-xetex-bin",
+ "yaml": "python3-pyyaml",
+ }
+
+ fedora_tex_pkgs = [
+ "dejavu-sans-fonts",
+ "dejavu-sans-mono-fonts",
+ "dejavu-serif-fonts",
+ "texlive-collection-fontsrecommended",
+ "texlive-collection-latex",
+ "texlive-xecjk",
+ ]
+
+ fedora = False
+ rel = None
+
+ match = re.search(r"(release|Linux)\s+(\d+)", self.system_release)
+ if match:
+ rel = int(match.group(2))
+
+ if not rel:
+ print("Couldn't identify release number")
+ noto_sans_redhat = None
+ self.pdf = False
+ elif re.search("Fedora", self.system_release):
+ # Fedora 38 and upper use this CJK font
+
+ noto_sans_redhat = "google-noto-sans-cjk-fonts"
+ fedora = True
+ else:
+ # Almalinux, CentOS, RHEL, ...
+
+ # at least up to version 9 (and Fedora < 38), that's the CJK font
+ noto_sans_redhat = "google-noto-sans-cjk-ttc-fonts"
+
+ progs["virtualenv"] = "python-virtualenv"
+
+ if not rel or rel < 8:
+ print("ERROR: Distro not supported. Too old?")
+ return
+
+ # RHEL 8 uses Python 3.6, which is not compatible with
+ # the build system anymore. Suggest Python 3.11
+ if rel == 8:
+ self.check_program("python3.9", DepManager.SYSTEM_MANDATORY)
+ progs["python3.9"] = "python39"
+ progs["yaml"] = "python39-pyyaml"
+
+ self.recommend_python = True
+
+ # There's no python39-sphinx package. Only pip is supported
+ self.package_supported = False
+
+ if not self.distro_msg:
+ self.distro_msg = \
+ "Note: RHEL-based distros typically require extra repositories.\n" \
+ "For most, enabling epel and crb are enough:\n" \
+ "\tsudo dnf install -y epel-release\n" \
+ "\tsudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb\n" \
+ "Yet, some may have other required repositories. Those commands could be useful:\n" \
+ "\tsudo dnf repolist all\n" \
+ "\tsudo dnf repoquery --available --info <pkgs>\n" \
+ "\tsudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled '*' # enable all - probably not what you want"
+
+ if self.pdf:
+ pdf_pkgs = [
+ "/usr/share/fonts/google-noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
+ "/usr/share/fonts/google-noto-sans-cjk-fonts/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
+ ]
+
+ self.check_missing_file(pdf_pkgs, noto_sans_redhat, DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ self.check_rpm_missing(fedora_tex_pkgs, DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ self.check_missing_tex(DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ # There's no texlive-ctex on RHEL 8 repositories. This will
+ # likely affect CJK pdf build only.
+ if not fedora and rel == 8:
+ self.deps.del_package("texlive-ctex")
+
+ return self.get_install_progs(progs, "dnf install")
+
+ def give_opensuse_hints(self):
+ """
+ Provide package installation hints for openSUSE-based distros
+ (Leap and Tumbleweed).
+ """
+ progs = {
+ "Pod::Usage": "perl-Pod-Usage",
+ "convert": "ImageMagick",
+ "dot": "graphviz",
+ "python-sphinx": "python3-sphinx",
+ "virtualenv": "python3-virtualenv",
+ "xelatex": "texlive-xetex-bin texlive-dejavu",
+ "yaml": "python3-pyyaml",
+ }
+
+ suse_tex_pkgs = [
+ "texlive-babel-english",
+ "texlive-caption",
+ "texlive-colortbl",
+ "texlive-courier",
+ "texlive-dvips",
+ "texlive-helvetic",
+ "texlive-makeindex",
+ "texlive-metafont",
+ "texlive-metapost",
+ "texlive-palatino",
+ "texlive-preview",
+ "texlive-times",
+ "texlive-zapfchan",
+ "texlive-zapfding",
+ ]
+
+ progs["latexmk"] = "texlive-latexmk-bin"
+
+ match = re.search(r"(Leap)\s+(\d+).(\d)", self.system_release)
+ if match:
+ rel = int(match.group(2))
+
+ # Leap 15.x uses Python 3.6, which is not compatible with
+ # the build system anymore. Suggest Python 3.11
+ if rel == 15:
+ if not self.which(self.python_cmd):
+ self.check_program("python3.11", DepManager.SYSTEM_MANDATORY)
+ progs["python3.11"] = "python311"
+ self.recommend_python = True
+
+ progs.update({
+ "python-sphinx": "python311-Sphinx python311-Sphinx-latex",
+ "virtualenv": "python311-virtualenv",
+ "yaml": "python311-PyYAML",
+ })
+ else:
+ # Tumbleweed defaults to Python 3.11
+
+ progs.update({
+ "python-sphinx": "python313-Sphinx python313-Sphinx-latex",
+ "virtualenv": "python313-virtualenv",
+ "yaml": "python313-PyYAML",
+ })
+
+ # FIXME: add support for installing CJK fonts
+ #
+ # I tried hard, but was unable to find a way to install
+ # "Noto Sans CJK SC" on openSUSE
+
+ if self.pdf:
+ self.check_rpm_missing(suse_tex_pkgs, DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+ if self.pdf:
+ self.check_missing_tex()
+
+ return self.get_install_progs(progs, "zypper install --no-recommends")
+
+ def give_mageia_hints(self):
+ """
+ Provide package installation hints for Mageia and OpenMandriva.
+ """
+ progs = {
+ "Pod::Usage": "perl-Pod-Usage",
+ "convert": "ImageMagick",
+ "dot": "graphviz",
+ "python-sphinx": "python3-sphinx",
+ "rsvg-convert": "librsvg2",
+ "virtualenv": "python3-virtualenv",
+ "xelatex": "texlive",
+ "yaml": "python3-yaml",
+ }
+
+ tex_pkgs = [
+ "texlive-fontsextra",
+ "texlive-fonts-asian",
+ "fonts-ttf-dejavu",
+ ]
+
+ if re.search(r"OpenMandriva", self.system_release):
+ packager_cmd = "dnf install"
+ noto_sans = "noto-sans-cjk-fonts"
+ tex_pkgs = [
+ "texlive-collection-basic",
+ "texlive-collection-langcjk",
+ "texlive-collection-fontsextra",
+ "texlive-collection-fontsrecommended"
+ ]
+
+ # Tested on OpenMandriva Lx 4.3
+ progs["convert"] = "imagemagick"
+ progs["yaml"] = "python-pyyaml"
+ progs["python-virtualenv"] = "python-virtualenv"
+ progs["python-sphinx"] = "python-sphinx"
+ progs["xelatex"] = "texlive"
+
+ self.check_program("python-virtualenv", DepManager.PYTHON_MANDATORY)
+
+ # On my tests with openMandriva LX 4.0 docker image, upgraded
+ # to 4.3, python-virtualenv package is broken: it is missing
+ # ensurepip. Without it, the alternative would be to run:
+ # python3 -m venv --without-pip ~/sphinx_latest, but running
+ # pip there won't install sphinx at venv.
+ #
+ # Add a note about that.
+
+ if not self.distro_msg:
+ self.distro_msg = \
+ "Notes:\n"\
+ "1. for venv, ensurepip could be broken, preventing its install method.\n" \
+ "2. at least on OpenMandriva LX 4.3, texlive packages seem broken"
+
+ else:
+ packager_cmd = "urpmi"
+ noto_sans = "google-noto-sans-cjk-ttc-fonts"
+
+ progs["latexmk"] = "texlive-collection-basic"
+
+ if self.pdf:
+ pdf_pkgs = [
+ "/usr/share/fonts/google-noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
+ "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/NotoSans-Regular.ttf",
+ ]
+
+ self.check_missing_file(pdf_pkgs, noto_sans, DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+ self.check_rpm_missing(tex_pkgs, DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ return self.get_install_progs(progs, packager_cmd)
+
+ def give_arch_linux_hints(self):
+ """
+ Provide package installation hints for ArchLinux.
+ """
+ progs = {
+ "convert": "imagemagick",
+ "dot": "graphviz",
+ "latexmk": "texlive-core",
+ "rsvg-convert": "extra/librsvg",
+ "virtualenv": "python-virtualenv",
+ "xelatex": "texlive-xetex",
+ "yaml": "python-yaml",
+ }
+
+ archlinux_tex_pkgs = [
+ "texlive-basic",
+ "texlive-binextra",
+ "texlive-core",
+ "texlive-fontsrecommended",
+ "texlive-langchinese",
+ "texlive-langcjk",
+ "texlive-latexextra",
+ "ttf-dejavu",
+ ]
+
+ if self.pdf:
+ self.check_pacman_missing(archlinux_tex_pkgs,
+ DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ self.check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc"],
+ "noto-fonts-cjk",
+ DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+
+ return self.get_install_progs(progs, "pacman -S")
+
+ def give_gentoo_hints(self):
+ """
+ Provide package installation hints for Gentoo.
+ """
+ texlive_deps = [
+ "dev-texlive/texlive-fontsrecommended",
+ "dev-texlive/texlive-latexextra",
+ "dev-texlive/texlive-xetex",
+ "media-fonts/dejavu",
+ ]
+
+ progs = {
+ "convert": "media-gfx/imagemagick",
+ "dot": "media-gfx/graphviz",
+ "rsvg-convert": "gnome-base/librsvg",
+ "virtualenv": "dev-python/virtualenv",
+ "xelatex": " ".join(texlive_deps),
+ "yaml": "dev-python/pyyaml",
+ "python-sphinx": "dev-python/sphinx",
+ }
+
+ if self.pdf:
+ pdf_pkgs = {
+ "media-fonts/dejavu": [
+ "/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+ ],
+ "media-fonts/noto-cjk": [
+ "/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSansCJKsc-Regular.otf",
+ "/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSerifCJK-Regular.ttc",
+ ],
+ }
+ for package, files in pdf_pkgs.items():
+ self.check_missing_file(files, package, DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ # Handling dependencies is a nightmare, as Gentoo refuses to emerge
+ # some packages if there's no package.use file describing them.
+ # To make it worse, compilation flags shall also be present there
+ # for some packages. If USE is not perfect, error/warning messages
+ # like those are shown:
+ #
+ # !!! The following binary packages have been ignored due to non matching USE:
+ #
+ # =media-gfx/graphviz-12.2.1-r1 X pdf -python_single_target_python3_13 qt6 svg
+ # =media-gfx/graphviz-12.2.1-r1 X pdf python_single_target_python3_12 -python_single_target_python3_13 qt6 svg
+ # =media-gfx/graphviz-12.2.1-r1 X pdf qt6 svg
+ # =media-gfx/graphviz-12.2.1-r1 X pdf -python_single_target_python3_10 qt6 svg
+ # =media-gfx/graphviz-12.2.1-r1 X pdf -python_single_target_python3_10 python_single_target_python3_12 -python_single_target_python3_13 qt6 svg
+ # =media-fonts/noto-cjk-20190416 X
+ # =app-text/texlive-core-2024-r1 X cjk -xetex
+ # =app-text/texlive-core-2024-r1 X -xetex
+ # =app-text/texlive-core-2024-r1 -xetex
+ # =dev-libs/zziplib-0.13.79-r1 sdl
+ #
+ # And will ignore such packages, installing the remaining ones. That
+ # affects mostly the image extension and PDF generation.
+
+ # Package dependencies and the minimal needed args:
+ portages = {
+ "graphviz": "media-gfx/graphviz",
+ "imagemagick": "media-gfx/imagemagick",
+ "media-libs": "media-libs/harfbuzz icu",
+ "media-fonts": "media-fonts/noto-cjk",
+ "texlive": "app-text/texlive-core xetex",
+ "zziblib": "dev-libs/zziplib sdl",
+ }
+
+ extra_cmds = ""
+ if not self.distro_msg:
+ self.distro_msg = "Note: Gentoo requires package.use to be adjusted before emerging packages"
+
+ use_base = "/etc/portage/package.use"
+ files = glob(f"{use_base}/*")
+
+ for fname, portage in portages.items():
+ install = False
+
+ while install is False:
+ if not files:
+ # No files under package.usage. Install all
+ install = True
+ break
+
+ args = portage.split(" ")
+
+ name = args.pop(0)
+
+ cmd = ["grep", "-l", "-E", rf"^{name}\b" ] + files
+ result = self.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+ if result.returncode or not result.stdout.strip():
+ # File containing portage name not found
+ install = True
+ break
+
+ # Ensure that needed USE flags are present
+ if args:
+ match_fname = result.stdout.strip()
+ with open(match_fname, 'r', encoding='utf8',
+ errors='backslashreplace') as fp:
+ for line in fp:
+ for arg in args:
+ if arg.startswith("-"):
+ continue
+
+ if not re.search(rf"\s*{arg}\b", line):
+ # Needed file argument not found
+ install = True
+ break
+
+ # Everything looks ok, don't install
+ break
+
+ # emit a code to setup missing USE
+ if install:
+ extra_cmds += (f"sudo su -c 'echo \"{portage}\" > {use_base}/{fname}'\n")
+
+ # Now, we can use emerge and let it respect USE
+ return self.get_install_progs(progs,
+ "emerge --ask --changed-use --binpkg-respect-use=y",
+ extra_cmds)
+
+ def get_install(self):
+ """
+ OS-specific hints logic. Seeks for a hinter. If found, use it to
+ provide package-manager specific install commands.
+
+ Otherwise, outputs install instructions for the meta-packages.
+
+ Returns a string with the command to be executed to install the
+ the needed packages, if distro found. Otherwise, return just a
+ list of packages that require installation.
+ """
+ os_hints = {
+ re.compile("Red Hat Enterprise Linux"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("Fedora"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("AlmaLinux"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("Amazon Linux"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("CentOS"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("openEuler"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("Oracle Linux Server"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("Rocky Linux"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+ re.compile("Springdale Open Enterprise"): self.give_redhat_hints,
+
+ re.compile("Ubuntu"): self.give_debian_hints,
+ re.compile("Debian"): self.give_debian_hints,
+ re.compile("Devuan"): self.give_debian_hints,
+ re.compile("Kali"): self.give_debian_hints,
+ re.compile("Mint"): self.give_debian_hints,
+
+ re.compile("openSUSE"): self.give_opensuse_hints,
+
+ re.compile("Mageia"): self.give_mageia_hints,
+ re.compile("OpenMandriva"): self.give_mageia_hints,
+
+ re.compile("Arch Linux"): self.give_arch_linux_hints,
+ re.compile("Gentoo"): self.give_gentoo_hints,
+ }
+
+ # If the OS is detected, use per-OS hint logic
+ for regex, os_hint in os_hints.items():
+ if regex.search(self.system_release):
+ return os_hint()
+
+ #
+ # Fall-back to generic hint code for other distros
+ # That's far from ideal, specially for LaTeX dependencies.
+ #
+ progs = {"sphinx-build": "sphinx"}
+ if self.pdf:
+ self.check_missing_tex()
+
+ self.distro_msg = \
+ f"I don't know distro {self.system_release}.\n" \
+ "So, I can't provide you a hint with the install procedure.\n" \
+ "There are likely missing dependencies."
+
+ return self.get_install_progs(progs, None)
+
+ #
+ # Common dependencies
+ #
+ def deactivate_help(self):
+ """
+ Print a helper message to disable a virtual environment.
+ """
+
+ print("\n If you want to exit the virtualenv, you can use:")
+ print("\tdeactivate")
+
+ def get_virtenv(self):
+ """
+ Give a hint about how to activate an already-existing virtual
+ environment containing sphinx-build.
+
+ Returns a tuble with (activate_cmd_path, sphinx_version) with
+ the newest available virtual env.
+ """
+
+ cwd = os.getcwd()
+
+ activates = []
+
+ # Add all sphinx prefixes with possible version numbers
+ for p in self.virtenv_prefix:
+ activates += glob(f"{cwd}/{p}[0-9]*/bin/activate")
+
+ activates.sort(reverse=True, key=str.lower)
+
+ # Place sphinx_latest first, if it exists
+ for p in self.virtenv_prefix:
+ activates = glob(f"{cwd}/{p}*latest/bin/activate") + activates
+
+ ver = (0, 0, 0)
+ for f in activates:
+ # Discard too old Sphinx virtual environments
+ match = re.search(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)", f)
+ if match:
+ ver = (int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2)), int(match.group(3)))
+
+ if ver < self.min_version:
+ continue
+
+ sphinx_cmd = f.replace("activate", "sphinx-build")
+ if not os.path.isfile(sphinx_cmd):
+ continue
+
+ ver = self.get_sphinx_version(sphinx_cmd)
+
+ if not ver:
+ venv_dir = f.replace("/bin/activate", "")
+ print(f"Warning: virtual environment {venv_dir} is not working.\n" \
+ "Python version upgrade? Remove it with:\n\n" \
+ "\trm -rf {venv_dir}\n\n")
+ else:
+ if self.need_sphinx and ver >= self.min_version:
+ return (f, ver)
+ elif PythonVersion.parse_version(ver) > self.cur_version:
+ return (f, ver)
+
+ return ("", ver)
+
+ def recommend_sphinx_upgrade(self):
+ """
+ Check if Sphinx needs to be upgraded.
+
+ Returns a tuple with the higest available Sphinx version if found.
+ Otherwise, returns None to indicate either that no upgrade is needed
+ or no venv was found.
+ """
+
+ # Avoid running sphinx-builds from venv if cur_version is good
+ if self.cur_version and self.cur_version >= RECOMMENDED_VERSION:
+ self.latest_avail_ver = self.cur_version
+ return None
+
+ # Get the highest version from sphinx_*/bin/sphinx-build and the
+ # corresponding command to activate the venv/virtenv
+ self.activate_cmd, self.venv_ver = self.get_virtenv()
+
+ # Store the highest version from Sphinx existing virtualenvs
+ if self.activate_cmd and self.venv_ver > self.cur_version:
+ self.latest_avail_ver = self.venv_ver
+ else:
+ if self.cur_version:
+ self.latest_avail_ver = self.cur_version
+ else:
+ self.latest_avail_ver = (0, 0, 0)
+
+ # As we don't know package version of Sphinx, and there's no
+ # virtual environments, don't check if upgrades are needed
+ if not self.virtualenv:
+ if not self.latest_avail_ver:
+ return None
+
+ return self.latest_avail_ver
+
+ # Either there are already a virtual env or a new one should be created
+ self.need_pip = True
+
+ if not self.latest_avail_ver:
+ return None
+
+ # Return if the reason is due to an upgrade or not
+ if self.latest_avail_ver != (0, 0, 0):
+ if self.latest_avail_ver < RECOMMENDED_VERSION:
+ self.rec_sphinx_upgrade = 1
+
+ return self.latest_avail_ver
+
+ def recommend_package(self):
+ """
+ Recommend installing Sphinx as a distro-specific package.
+ """
+
+ print("\n2) As a package with:")
+
+ old_need = self.deps.need
+ old_optional = self.deps.optional
+
+ self.pdf = False
+ self.deps.optional = 0
+ old_verbose = self.verbose_warn_install
+ self.verbose_warn_install = 0
+
+ self.deps.clear_deps()
+
+ self.deps.add_package("python-sphinx", DepManager.PYTHON_MANDATORY)
+
+ cmd = self.get_install()
+ if cmd:
+ print(cmd)
+
+ self.deps.need = old_need
+ self.deps.optional = old_optional
+ self.verbose_warn_install = old_verbose
+
+ def recommend_sphinx_version(self, virtualenv_cmd):
+ """
+ Provide recommendations for installing or upgrading Sphinx based
+ on current version.
+
+ The logic here is complex, as it have to deal with different versions:
+
+ - minimal supported version;
+ - minimal PDF version;
+ - recommended version.
+
+ It also needs to work fine with both distro's package and
+ venv/virtualenv
+ """
+
+ if self.recommend_python:
+ cur_ver = sys.version_info[:3]
+ if cur_ver < MIN_PYTHON_VERSION:
+ print(f"\nPython version {cur_ver} is incompatible with doc build.\n" \
+ "Please upgrade it and re-run.\n")
+ return
+
+ # Version is OK. Nothing to do.
+ if self.cur_version != (0, 0, 0) and self.cur_version >= RECOMMENDED_VERSION:
+ return
+
+ if self.latest_avail_ver:
+ latest_avail_ver = PythonVersion.ver_str(self.latest_avail_ver)
+
+ if not self.need_sphinx:
+ # sphinx-build is present and its version is >= $min_version
+
+ # only recommend enabling a newer virtenv version if makes sense.
+ if self.latest_avail_ver and self.latest_avail_ver > self.cur_version:
+ print(f"\nYou may also use the newer Sphinx version {latest_avail_ver} with:")
+ if f"{self.virtenv_prefix}" in os.getcwd():
+ print("\tdeactivate")
+ print(f"\t. {self.activate_cmd}")
+ self.deactivate_help()
+ return
+
+ if self.latest_avail_ver and self.latest_avail_ver >= RECOMMENDED_VERSION:
+ return
+
+ if not self.virtualenv:
+ # No sphinx either via package or via virtenv. As we can't
+ # Compare the versions here, just return, recommending the
+ # user to install it from the package distro.
+ if not self.latest_avail_ver or self.latest_avail_ver == (0, 0, 0):
+ return
+
+ # User doesn't want a virtenv recommendation, but he already
+ # installed one via virtenv with a newer version.
+ # So, print commands to enable it
+ if self.latest_avail_ver > self.cur_version:
+ print(f"\nYou may also use the Sphinx virtualenv version {latest_avail_ver} with:")
+ if f"{self.virtenv_prefix}" in os.getcwd():
+ print("\tdeactivate")
+ print(f"\t. {self.activate_cmd}")
+ self.deactivate_help()
+ return
+ print("\n")
+ else:
+ if self.need_sphinx:
+ self.deps.need += 1
+
+ # Suggest newer versions if current ones are too old
+ if self.latest_avail_ver and self.latest_avail_ver >= self.min_version:
+ if self.latest_avail_ver >= RECOMMENDED_VERSION:
+ print(f"\nNeed to activate Sphinx (version {latest_avail_ver}) on virtualenv with:")
+ print(f"\t. {self.activate_cmd}")
+ self.deactivate_help()
+ return
+
+ # Version is above the minimal required one, but may be
+ # below the recommended one. So, print warnings/notes
+ if self.latest_avail_ver < RECOMMENDED_VERSION:
+ print(f"Warning: It is recommended at least Sphinx version {RECOMMENDED_VERSION}.")
+
+ # At this point, either it needs Sphinx or upgrade is recommended,
+ # both via pip
+
+ if self.rec_sphinx_upgrade:
+ if not self.virtualenv:
+ print("Instead of install/upgrade Python Sphinx pkg, you could use pip/pypi with:\n\n")
+ else:
+ print("To upgrade Sphinx, use:\n\n")
+ else:
+ print("\nSphinx needs to be installed either:\n1) via pip/pypi with:\n")
+
+ if not virtualenv_cmd:
+ print(" Currently not possible.\n")
+ print(" Please upgrade Python to a newer version and run this script again")
+ else:
+ print(f"\t{virtualenv_cmd} {self.virtenv_dir}")
+ print(f"\t. {self.virtenv_dir}/bin/activate")
+ print(f"\tpip install -r {self.requirement_file}")
+ self.deactivate_help()
+
+ if self.package_supported:
+ self.recommend_package()
+
+ print("\n" \
+ " Please note that Sphinx currentlys produce false-positive\n" \
+ " warnings when the same name is used for more than one type (functions,\n" \
+ " structs, enums,...). This is known Sphinx bug. For more details, see:\n" \
+ "\thttps://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/pull/8313")
+
+ def check_needs(self):
+ """
+ Main method that checks needed dependencies and provides
+ recommendations.
+ """
+ self.python_cmd = sys.executable
+
+ # Check if Sphinx is already accessible from current environment
+ self.check_sphinx(self.conf)
+
+ if self.system_release:
+ print(f"Detected OS: {self.system_release}.")
+ else:
+ print("Unknown OS")
+ if self.cur_version != (0, 0, 0):
+ ver = PythonVersion.ver_str(self.cur_version)
+ print(f"Sphinx version: {ver}\n")
+
+ # Check the type of virtual env, depending on Python version
+ virtualenv_cmd = None
+
+ if sys.version_info < MIN_PYTHON_VERSION:
+ min_ver = ver_str(MIN_PYTHON_VERSION)
+ print(f"ERROR: at least python {min_ver} is required to build the kernel docs")
+ self.need_sphinx = 1
+
+ self.venv_ver = self.recommend_sphinx_upgrade()
+
+ if self.need_pip:
+ if sys.version_info < MIN_PYTHON_VERSION:
+ self.need_pip = False
+ print("Warning: python version is not supported.")
+ else:
+ virtualenv_cmd = f"{self.python_cmd} -m venv"
+ self.check_python_module("ensurepip")
+
+ # Check for needed programs/tools
+ self.check_perl_module("Pod::Usage", DepManager.SYSTEM_MANDATORY)
+
+ self.check_program("make", DepManager.SYSTEM_MANDATORY)
+ self.check_program("which", DepManager.SYSTEM_MANDATORY)
+
+ self.check_program("dot", DepManager.SYSTEM_OPTIONAL)
+ self.check_program("convert", DepManager.SYSTEM_OPTIONAL)
+
+ self.check_python_module("yaml")
+
+ if self.pdf:
+ self.check_program("xelatex", DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+ self.check_program("rsvg-convert", DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+ self.check_program("latexmk", DepManager.PDF_MANDATORY)
+
+ # Do distro-specific checks and output distro-install commands
+ cmd = self.get_install()
+ if cmd:
+ print(cmd)
+
+ # If distro requires some special instructions, print here.
+ # Please notice that get_install() needs to be called first.
+ if self.distro_msg:
+ print("\n" + self.distro_msg)
+
+ if not self.python_cmd:
+ if self.need == 1:
+ sys.exit("Can't build as 1 mandatory dependency is missing")
+ elif self.need:
+ sys.exit(f"Can't build as {self.need} mandatory dependencies are missing")
+
+ # Check if sphinx-build is called sphinx-build-3
+ if self.need_symlink:
+ sphinx_path = self.which("sphinx-build-3")
+ if sphinx_path:
+ print(f"\tsudo ln -sf {sphinx_path} /usr/bin/sphinx-build\n")
+
+ self.recommend_sphinx_version(virtualenv_cmd)
+ print("")
+
+ if not self.deps.optional:
+ print("All optional dependencies are met.")
+
+ if self.deps.need == 1:
+ sys.exit("Can't build as 1 mandatory dependency is missing")
+ elif self.deps.need:
+ sys.exit(f"Can't build as {self.deps.need} mandatory dependencies are missing")
+
+ print("Needed package dependencies are met.")
+
+DESCRIPTION = """
+Process some flags related to Sphinx installation and documentation build.
+"""
+
+
+def main():
+ """Main function"""
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESCRIPTION)
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--no-virtualenv",
+ action="store_false",
+ dest="virtualenv",
+ help="Recommend installing Sphinx instead of using a virtualenv",
+ )
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--no-pdf",
+ action="store_false",
+ dest="pdf",
+ help="Don't check for dependencies required to build PDF docs",
+ )
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--version-check",
+ action="store_true",
+ dest="version_check",
+ help="If version is compatible, don't check for missing dependencies",
+ )
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ checker = SphinxDependencyChecker(args)
+
+ PythonVersion.check_python(MIN_PYTHON_VERSION,
+ bail_out=True, success_on_error=True)
+ checker.check_needs()
+
+# Call main if not used as module
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()