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2025-11-10docs: Fix missing word in spectre.rstpierwill
Corrects a missing word in the hardware vulnerability docs. Signed-off-by: Will Pierce <pierwill@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <Ru-d3ltJIyY4Oc6tzHwpSiDeFwSLHEzd7Utcr6iobgIy1B8wLRI4f6JiCb0a9n-0-r19d0dyLL3yS8KWVcyHfpkyDErWXYTkI3AJfUPTNCc=@protonmail.com>
2025-11-07net: increase skb_defer_max default to 128Eric Dumazet
skb_defer_max value is very conservative, and can be increased to avoid too many calls to kick_defer_list_purge(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106202935.1776179-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06mfd: wl1273-core: Remove the headerDr. David Alan Gilbert
The wl1273 FM radio is on Arnd's unused driver list: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a15bb180-401d-49ad-a212-0c81d613fbc8@app.fastmail.com/ Other patches have removed the core, the ASoC code and the Radio code. With all those in, remove the header. Also, tidy the ref in the docs. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-11-06EDAC: Remove the legacy EDAC sysfs interfaceAvadhut Naik
Commit 199747106934 ("edac: add a new per-dimm API and make the old per-virtual-rank API obsolete") introduced a new per-DIMM sysfs interface for EDAC making the old per-virtual-rank sysfs interface obsolete. Since this new sysfs interface was introduced more than a decade ago, remove the obsolete legacy interface. Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251106015727.1987246-1-avadhut.naik@amd.com
2025-11-04rseq: Provide static branch for runtime debuggingThomas Gleixner
Config based debug is rarely turned on and is not available easily when things go wrong. Provide a static branch to allow permanent integration of debug mechanisms along with the usual toggles in Kconfig, command line and debugfs. Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027084307.089270547@linutronix.de
2025-11-03Documentation: intel-pstate: Use :ref: directive for internal linkingBagas Sanjaya
intel_pstate docs uses standard reST construct (`Section title`_) for cross-referencing sections (internal linking), rather than for external links. Incorrect cross-references are not caught when these are written in that syntax, however (fortunately docutils 0.22 raise duplicate target warnings that get fixed in cb908f8b0acc7e ("Documentation: intel_pstate: fix duplicate hyperlink target errors")). Convert the cross-references to use :ref: directive, which doesn't exhibit this problem. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> [ rjw: Changelog tweak ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101055614.32270-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-30PM: hibernate: make compression threads configurableXueqin Luo
The number of compression/decompression threads has a direct impact on hibernate image generation and resume latency. Using more threads can reduce overall resume time, but on systems with fewer CPU cores it may also introduce contention and reduce efficiency. Performance was evaluated on an 8-core ARM system, averaged over 10 runs: Threads Hibernate(s) Resume(s) -------------------------------- 3 12.14 18.86 4 12.28 17.48 5 11.09 16.77 6 11.08 16.44 With 5–6 threads, resume latency improves by approximately 12% compared to the default 3-thread configuration, with negligible impact on hibernate time. Introduce a new kernel parameter `hibernate_compression_threads=` that allows users and integrators to tune the number of compression/decompression threads at boot. This provides a way to balance performance and CPU utilization across a wide range of hardware without recompiling the kernel. Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f24b3ca6416e230a515a154ed4c121d72a7e05a6.1761046167.git.luoxueqin@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-29Documentation: fix reference to PR_SPEC_L1D_FLUSHBrendan Jackman
PR_SET_L1D_FLUSH does not exist. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20251015-l1d-flush-doc-v1-2-f8cefea3f2f2@google.com>
2025-10-29Documentation: intel_pstate: fix duplicate hyperlink target errorsSwaraj Gaikwad
Fix reST warnings in Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst caused by missing explicit hyperlink labels for section titles. Before this change, the following errors were printed during `make htmldocs`: Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst:401: ERROR: Indirect hyperlink target (id="id6") refers to target "passive mode", which is a duplicate, and cannot be used as a unique reference. Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst:517: ERROR: Indirect hyperlink target (id="id9") refers to target "active mode", which is a duplicate, and cannot be used as a unique reference. Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst:611: ERROR: Indirect hyperlink target (id="id15") refers to target "global attributes", which is a duplicate, and cannot be used as a unique reference. ERROR: Duplicate target name, cannot be used as a unique reference: "passive mode", "active mode", "global attributes". These errors occurred because the sections "Active Mode", "Active Mode With HWP", "Passive Mode", and "Global Attributes" did not define explicit hyperlink labels. As a result, Sphinx auto-generated duplicate anchors when the same titles appeared multiple times within the document. Because of this, the generated HTML documentation contained broken references such as: `active mode <Active Mode_>`_ `passive mode <Passive Mode_>`_ `global attributes <Global Attributes_>`_ This patch adds explicit hyperlink labels for the affected sections, ensuring all references are unique and correctly resolved. After applying this patch, `make htmldocs` completes without any warnings, and all hyperlinks in intel_pstate.html render properly. Signed-off-by: Swaraj Gaikwad <swarajgaikwad1925@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> [ rjw: Subject adjustment ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029134737.42229-1-swarajgaikwad1925@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-17docs: admin-guide: Fix a typo in kernel-parameters.txtYohei Kojima
Fix a typo in the stacktrace parameter description in kernel-parameters.txt Signed-off-by: Yohei Kojima <Yohei.Kojima@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <edda15e3fcae13265278d3c3bd93ab077345d78f.1760498951.git.Yohei.Kojima@sony.com>
2025-10-16net: Introduce net.core.bypass_prot_mem sysctl.Kuniyuki Iwashima
If a socket has sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem flagged, the socket opts out of the global protocol memory accounting. Let's control the flag by a new sysctl knob. The flag is written once during socket(2) and is inherited to child sockets. Tested with a script that creates local socket pairs and send()s a bunch of data without recv()ing. Setup: # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test # echo $$ >> /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs # sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_mem="1000 1000 1000" # ulimit -n 524288 Without net.core.bypass_prot_mem, charged to tcp_mem & memcg # python3 pressure.py & # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat | grep sock sock 22642688 <-------------------------------------- charged to memcg # cat /proc/net/sockstat| grep TCP TCP: inuse 2006 orphan 0 tw 0 alloc 2008 mem 5376 <-- charged to tcp_mem # ss -tn | head -n 5 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:53188 ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:49972 ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:53868 ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:53554 # nstat | grep Pressure || echo no pressure TcpExtTCPMemoryPressures 1 0.0 With net.core.bypass_prot_mem=1, charged to memcg only: # sysctl -q net.core.bypass_prot_mem=1 # python3 pressure.py & # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat | grep sock sock 2757468160 <------------------------------------ charged to memcg # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep TCP TCP: inuse 2006 orphan 0 tw 0 alloc 2008 mem 0 <- NOT charged to tcp_mem # ss -tn | head -n 5 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 111000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:49026 ESTAB 110000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:45630 ESTAB 110000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:44870 ESTAB 111000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:45274 # nstat | grep Pressure || echo no pressure no pressure Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-4-kuniyu@google.com
2025-10-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc2). No conflicts or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: add /proc/sys/net/core/txq_reselection_ms controlEric Dumazet
Add a new sysctl to control how often a queue reselection can happen even if a flow has a persistent queue of skbs in a Qdisc or NIC queue. A value of zero means the feature is disabled. Default is 1000 (1 second). This sysctl is used in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013152234.842065-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-14Documentation: admin-guide: Correct spelling of "userspace"Akiyoshi Kurita
The term "userspace" should be a single word. Fix the typo "userpace" accordingly. Signed-off-by: Akiyoshi Kurita <weibu@redadmin.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20250926190019.41788-1-weibu@redadmin.org>
2025-10-14Documentation/x86: explain LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUIDHugo Osvaldo Barrera
Since the Handover Protocol was deprecated, the recommended approach is to provide an initrd using a UEFI boot service with the LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID device path. Documentation for the new approach has been no more than an admonition with a link to an existing implementation. Provide a short explanation of this functionality, to ease future implementations without having to reverse engineer existing ones. [Bagas: Don't use :ref: link to EFI stub documentation and refer to OVMF/edk2 implementation] Signed-off-by: Hugo Osvaldo Barrera <hugo@whynothugo.nl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428131206.8656-2-hugo@whynothugo.nl Co-developed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20251013085718.27085-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com>
2025-10-14media: doc/dt-bindings: remove support of stih407-c8sectpfeRaphael Gallais-Pou
Remove files documentation from stih407-c8sectpfe driver. Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <rgallaispou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: slight change of the Subject, mention doc changes as well]
2025-10-11Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more x86 updates from Borislav Petkov: - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static function call to the correct hypervisor call variant - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled kernels in KVM even on non-FRED hardware - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other code cleanups - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place * tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86,retpoline: Optimize patch_retpoline() x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA x86/cfi: Remove __noinitretpoline and __noretpoline x86/cfi: Add "debug" option to "cfi=" bootparam x86/cfi: Standardize on common "CFI:" prefix for CFI reports x86/cfi: Document the "cfi=" bootparam options x86/traps: Clarify KCFI instruction layout compiler_types.h: Move __nocfi out of compiler-specific header objtool: Validate kCFI calls x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y x86/fred: Play nice with invoking asm_fred_entry_from_kvm() on non-FRED hardware x86/fred: Install system vector handlers even if FRED isn't fully enabled x86/hyperv: Use direct call to hypercall-page x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_do_hypercall() KVM: x86: Remove fastops KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to C KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCL KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2 KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CL KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2W ...
2025-10-07Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are cpufreq fixes and cleanups on top of the material merged previously, a power management core code fix and updates of the runtime PM framework including unit tests, documentation updates and introduction of auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get without resuming" operations. Specifics: - Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6 cycle that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency() to indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki) - Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon) - Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold) - Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling) - Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum) - Make pm_runtime_put*() family of functions return 1 when the given device is already suspended which is consistent with the documentation (Brian Norris) - Add basic kunit tests for runtime PM API contracts and update return values in kerneldoc comments for the runtime PM API (Brian Norris, Dan Carpenter) - Add auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get without resume" operations, use one of them in the PCI core and drop the existing "free" macro introduced for similar purpose, but somewhat cumbersome to use (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the core power management code avoid waiting on device links marked as SYNC_STATE_ONLY which is consistent with the handling of those device links elsewhere (Pin-yen Lin)" * tag 'pm-6.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table PM: runtime: Fix error checking for kunit_device_register() PM: runtime: Introduce one more usage counter guard cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency PM: runtime: Drop DEFINE_FREE() for pm_runtime_put() PCI/sysfs: Use runtime PM guard macro for auto-cleanup PM: runtime: Add auto-cleanup macros for "resume and get" operations cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure PM: sleep: Do not wait on SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codes PM: runtime: Make put{,_sync}() return 1 when already suspended PM: runtime: Add basic kunit tests for API contracts
2025-10-07Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: - Preserve old 'tt_core' UAPI for Hisilicon L3C PMU driver - Ensure linear alias of kprobes instruction page is not writable - Fix kernel stack unwinding from BPF - Fix build warnings from the Fujitsu uncore PMU documentation - Fix hang with deferred 'struct page' initialisation and MTE - Consolidate KPTI page-table re-writing code * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mte: Do not flag the zero page as PG_mte_tagged docs: perf: Fujitsu: Fix htmldocs build warnings and errors arm64: mm: Move KPTI helpers to mmu.c tracing: Fix the bug where bpf_get_stackid returns -EFAULT on the ARM64 arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page drivers/perf: hisi: Add tt_core_deprecated for compatibility
2025-10-07Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge cpufreq fixes and cleanups, mostly on top of those fixes, for 6.18-rc1: - Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6 cycle that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency() to indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki) - Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon) - Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold) - Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling) - Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum) * pm-cpufreq: docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure
2025-10-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko x86: - Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko - Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD (Shadow Stacks). It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons - Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point - Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs - Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs - Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios) - Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support - Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for mediated vPMUs - Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests - Many cleanups and minor fixes - Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages - Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update x86 (AMD): - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors instead of latent guest failures - Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run SEV-ES guests - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM) - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with them - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace KVM (Intel): - Preparation for FRED support - Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case - Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits) KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02 ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'for-6.18/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka: - a new dm-pcache target for read/write caching on persistent memory - fix typos in docs - misc small refactoring - mark dm-error with DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY - dm-request-based: fix NULL pointer dereference and quiesce_depth out of sync - dm-linear: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH - dm-vdo: return error on corrupted metadata - dm-integrity: support asynchronous hash interface * tag 'for-6.18/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (27 commits) dm raid: use proper md_ro_state enumerators dm-integrity: prefer synchronous hash interface dm-integrity: enable asynchronous hash interface dm-integrity: rename internal_hash dm-integrity: add the "offset" argument dm-integrity: allocate the recalculate buffer with kmalloc dm-integrity: introduce integrity_kmap and integrity_kunmap dm-integrity: replace bvec_kmap_local with kmap_local_page dm-integrity: use internal variable for digestsize dm vdo: return error on corrupted metadata in start_restoring_volume functions dm vdo: Update code to use mem_is_zero dm: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH with data when using the linear target dm-pcache: use int type to store negative error codes dm: fix "writen"->"written" dm-pcache: cleanup: fix coding style report by checkpatch.pl dm-pcache: remove ctrl_lock for pcache_cache_segment dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() dm: fix queue start/stop imbalance under suspend/load/resume races dm-pcache: add persistent cache target in device-mapper dm error: mark as DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over: - Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the "literal include" mode. - Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been converted to Python and updated for current systems. - A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate HTML redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site hosting the rendered docs) to avoid breaking links. - Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink protocol. - A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide. ... and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits) Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.17-rc7 docs: remove cdomain.py Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do" docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extension Documentation: trace: histogram: Convert ftrace docs cross-reference Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Wrap introductory note in note:: directive Documentation: trace: historgram-design: Separate sched_waking histogram section heading and the following diagram Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Trim trailing vertices in diagram explanation text Documentation: trace: histogram: Fix histogram trigger subsection number order docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses". Documentation: fbcon: Use admonition directives Documentation: fbcon: Reindent 8th step of attach/detach/unload Documentation: fbcon: Add boot options and attach/detach/unload section headings docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and bus/devices descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory docs: maintainer: Fix ambiguous subheading formatting docs: kdoc: a few more dump_typedef() tweaks docs: kdoc: remove redundant comment stripping in dump_typedef() docs: kdoc: remove some dead code in dump_typedef() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from Christophe Jaillet completes the removal of this legacy IDR API - "panic: introduce panic status function family" from Jinchao Wang provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and its various helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the place - "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support" from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability changes to the delaytop monitoring tool - "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from Evangelos Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the combination of EFI and KHO - "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check" from Phillip Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE. A mere 150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen microbenchmark - plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (75 commits) Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode() kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() MAINTAINERS: update Sibi Sankar's email address Squashfs: add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get() panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect() checkpatch: suppress strscpy warnings for userspace tools cramfs: fix incorrect physical page address calculation kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exit Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized ocfs2: avoid extra calls to strlen() after ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name() kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lock coccinelle: platform_no_drv_owner: handle also built-in drivers coccinelle: of_table: handle SPI device ID tables lib/decompress: use designated initializers for struct compress_format efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO) ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'media/v6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - Added a new V4L2 clock helper - New camera sensor drivers - iris: Enable H.264/H.265 encoder support and fixes in iris driver common code - camss: add support for new SoC flavors - venus: add new SoC support - tc358743: support more infoframe types - Various fixes, driver improvements and cleanups * tag 'media/v6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (439 commits) media: venus: pm_helpers: add fallback for the opp-table media: qcom: camss: vfe: Fix BPL alignment for QCM2290 media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove media: vsp1: Export missing vsp1_isp_free_buffer symbol media: renesas: vsp1: Convert to SYSTEM_SLEEP/RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: ceu: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: fdp1: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar-vin: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar_drif: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID media: uvcvideo: Support UVC_CROSXU_CONTROL_IQ_PROFILE media: uvcvideo: Run uvc_ctrl_init_ctrl for all controls media: uvcvideo: Shorten the transfer size non compliance message media: uvcvideo: Do not re-reference dev->udev media: uvcvideo: Use intf instead of udev for printks media: uvcvideo: Move video_device under video_queue media: uvcvideo: Drop stream->mutex media: uvcvideo: Move MSXU_CONTROL_METADATA definition to header ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-10-01cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNALRafael J. Wysocki
Drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no users any more along with all references to it in the documentation. No functional impact. Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for the interrupt core subsystem: - Introduce irq_chip_[startup|shutdown]_parent() to prepare for addressing a few short comings in the PCI/MSI interrupt subsystem. It allows to utilize the interrupt chip startup/shutdown callbacks for initializing the interrupt chip hierarchy properly on certain RISCV implementations and provides a mechanism to reduce the overhead of masking and unmasking PCI/MSI interrupts during operation when the underlying MSI provider can mask the interrupt. The actual usage comes with the interrupt driver pull request. - Add generic error handling for devm_request_*_irq() This allows to remove the zoo of random error printk's all over the usage sites. - Add a mechanism to warn about long-running interrupt handlers Long running interrupt handlers can introduce latencies and tracking them down is a tedious task. The tracking has to be enabled with a threshold on the kernel command line and utilizes a static branch to remove the overhead when disabled. - Update and extend the selftests which validate the CPU hotplug interrupt migration logic - Allow dropping the per CPU softirq lock on PREEMPT_RT kernels, which causes contention and latencies all over the place. The serialization requirements have been pushed down into the actual affected usage sites already. - The usual small cleanups and improvements" * tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT softirq: Provide a handshake for canceling tasklets via polling genirq/test: Ensure CPU 1 is online for hotplug test genirq/test: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION assumptions genirq/test: Depend on SPARSE_IRQ genirq/test: Fail early if interrupt request fails genirq/test: Factor out fake-virq setup genirq/test: Select IRQ_DOMAIN genirq/test: Fix depth tests on architectures with NOREQUEST by default. genirq: Add support for warning on long-running interrupt handlers genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq() genirq: Add irq_chip_(startup/shutdown)_parent() genirq: Remove GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Add support on AMD for assigning QoS bandwidth counters to resources (RMIDs) with the ability for those resources to be tracked by the counters as long as they're assigned to them. Previously, due to hw limitations, bandwidth counts from untracked resources would get lost when those resources are not tracked. Refactor the code and user interfaces to be able to also support other, similar features on ARM, for example" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) fs/resctrl: Fix counter auto-assignment on mkdir with mbm_event enabled MAINTAINERS: resctrl: Add myself as reviewer x86/resctrl: Configure mbm_event mode if supported fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to switch between monitor modes fs/resctrl: Disable BMEC event configuration when mbm_event mode is enabled fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to modify assignments in a group fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_L3_assignments to list assignments in a group fs/resctrl: Auto assign counters on mkdir and clean up on group removal fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_assign_on_mkdir to enable assignments on mkdir fs/resctrl: Provide interface to update the event configurations fs/resctrl: Add event configuration directory under info/L3_MON/ fs/resctrl: Support counter read/reset with mbm_event assignment mode x86/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read() x86/resctrl: Refactor resctrl_arch_rmid_read() fs/resctrl: Introduce counter ID read, reset calls in mbm_event mode fs/resctrl: Pass struct rdtgroup instead of individual members fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to unassign MBM events fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to assign MBM events x86,fs/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_config_cntr() to assign a counter with ABMC fs/resctrl: Introduce event configuration field in struct mon_evt ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add VMSCAPE to the attack vector controls infrastructure - A bunch of the usual cleanups and fixlets, some of them resulting from fuzzing the different mitigation options * tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Report correct retbleed mitigation status x86/bugs: Fix reporting of LFENCE retpoline x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 forcing x86/bugs: Remove uses of cpu_mitigations_off() x86/bugs: Simplify SSB cmdline parsing x86/bugs: Use early_param() for spectre_v2 x86/bugs: Use early_param() for spectre_v2_user x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for VMSCAPE x86/its: Move ITS indirect branch thunks to .text..__x86.indirect_thunk
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add infrastructure to be able to debug the microcode loader in a guest - Refresh Intel old microcode revisions * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode: Add microcode loader debugging functionality x86/microcode: Add microcode= cmdline parsing x86/microcode/intel: Refresh the revisions that determine old_microcode
2025-09-30Merge tag 'kvm-x86-ciphertext-6.18' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini
HEAD KVM SEV-SNP CipherText Hiding support for 6.18 Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. Instead of ciphertext, the CPU will always read back all FFs when CipherText Hiding is enabled. Add new module parameter to the KVM module to enable CipherText Hiding and control the number of ASIDs that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding, which is in effect the number of SNP VMs. When CipherText Hiding is enabled, the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space is split into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, i.e. ASIDs that can be used for CipherText Hiding cannot be used to run SEV-ES guests.
2025-09-30Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Extensive cpuset code cleanup and refactoring work with no functional changes: CPU mask computation logic refactoring, introducing new helpers, removing redundant code paths, and improving error handling for better maintainability. - A few bug fixes to cpuset including fixes for partition creation failures when isolcpus is in use, missing error returns, and null pointer access prevention in free_tmpmasks(). - Core cgroup changes include replacing the global percpu_rwsem with per-threadgroup rwsem when writing to cgroup.procs for better scalability, workqueue conversions to use WQ_PERCPU and system_percpu_wq to prepare for workqueue default switching from percpu to unbound, and removal of unused code including the post_attach callback. - New cgroup.stat.local time accounting feature that tracks frozen time duration. - Misc changes including selftests updates (new freezer time tests and backward compatibility fixes), documentation sync, string function safety improvements, and 64-bit division fixes. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (39 commits) cpuset: remove is_prs_invalid helper cpuset: remove impossible warning in update_parent_effective_cpumask cpuset: remove redundant special case for null input in node mask update cpuset: fix missing error return in update_cpumask cpuset: Use new excpus for nocpu error check when enabling root partition cpuset: fix failure to enable isolated partition when containing isolcpus Documentation: cgroup-v2: Sync manual toctree cpuset: use partition_cpus_change for setting exclusive cpus cpuset: use parse_cpulist for setting cpus.exclusive cpuset: introduce partition_cpus_change cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change cpuset: refactor out validate_partition cpuset: introduce cpus_excl_conflict and mems_excl_conflict helpers cpuset: refactor CPU mask buffer parsing logic cpuset: Refactor exclusive CPU mask computation logic cpuset: change return type of is_partition_[in]valid to bool cpuset: remove unused assignment to trialcs->partition_root_state cpuset: move the root cpuset write check earlier cgroup/cpuset: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock cgroup: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "There's good stuff across the board, including some nice mm improvements for CPUs with the 'noabort' BBML2 feature and a clever patch to allow ptdump to play nicely with block mappings in the vmalloc area. Confidential computing: - Add support for accepting secrets from firmware (e.g. ACPI CCEL) and mapping them with appropriate attributes. CPU features: - Advertise atomic floating-point instructions to userspace - Extend Spectre workarounds to cover additional Arm CPU variants - Extend list of CPUs that support break-before-make level 2 and guarantee not to generate TLB conflict aborts for changes of mapping granularity (BBML2_NOABORT) - Add GCS support to our uprobes implementation. Documentation: - Remove bogus SME documentation concerning register state when entering/exiting streaming mode. Entry code: - Switch over to the generic IRQ entry code (GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY) - Micro-optimise syscall entry path with a compiler branch hint. Memory management: - Enable huge mappings in vmalloc space even when kernel page-table dumping is enabled - Tidy up the types used in our early MMU setup code - Rework rodata= for closer parity with the behaviour on x86 - For CPUs implementing BBML2_NOABORT, utilise block mappings in the linear map even when rodata= applies to virtual aliases - Don't re-allocate the virtual region between '_text' and '_stext', as doing so confused tools parsing /proc/vmcore. Miscellaneous: - Clean-up Kconfig menuconfig text for architecture features - Avoid redundant bitmap_empty() during determination of supported SME vector lengths - Re-enable warnings when building the 32-bit vDSO object - Avoid breaking our eggs at the wrong end. Perf and PMUs: - Support for v3 of the Hisilicon L3C PMU - Support for Hisilicon's MN and NoC PMUs - Support for Fujitsu's Uncore PMU - Support for SPE's extended event filtering feature - Preparatory work to enable data source filtering in SPE - Support for multiple lanes in the DWC PCIe PMU - Support for i.MX94 in the IMX DDR PMU driver - MAINTAINERS update (Thank you, Yicong) - Minor driver fixes (PERF_IDX2OFF() overflow, CMN register offsets). Selftests: - Add basic LSFE check to the existing hwcaps test - Support nolibc in GCS tests - Extend SVE ptrace test to pass unsupported regsets and invalid vector lengths - Minor cleanups (typos, cosmetic changes). System registers: - Fix ID_PFR1_EL1 definition - Fix incorrect signedness of some fields in ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 - Sync TCR_EL1 definition with the latest Arm ARM (L.b) - Be stricter about the input fed into our AWK sysreg generator script - Typo fixes and removal of redundant definitions. ACPI, EFI and PSCI: - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI) support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms booted with device-tree - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI runtime calls - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code. CPU Features: - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4 - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits) arm64: cpufeature: Remove duplicate asm/mmu.h header arm64: Kconfig: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on BROKEN perf/dwc_pcie: Fix use of uninitialized variable arm/syscalls: mark syscall invocation as likely in invoke_syscall Documentation: hisi-pmu: Add introduction to HiSilicon V3 PMU Documentation: hisi-pmu: Fix of minor format error drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for L3C PMU v3 drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor the event configuration of L3C PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Extend the field of tt_core drivers/perf: hisi: Extract the event filter check of L3C PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process of each L3C PMU version drivers/perf: hisi: Export hisi_uncore_pmu_isr() drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event ID check in the framework perf: Fujitsu: Add the Uncore PMU driver arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only arm64/sysreg: Update TCR_EL1 register arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump arm64: cpufeature: add Neoverse-V3AE to BBML2 allow list arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "For this merge window, there are really no new features, but there are a few things worth to emphasize: - Deprecated for years already, the (no)attr2 and (no)ikeep mount options have been removed for good - Several cleanups (specially from typedefs) and bug fixes - Improvements made in the online repair reap calculations - online fsck is now enabled by default" * tag 'xfs-merge-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (53 commits) xfs: rework datasync tracking and execution xfs: rearrange code in xfs_inode_item_precommit xfs: scrub: use kstrdup_const() for metapath scan setups xfs: use bt_nr_sectors in xfs_dax_translate_range xfs: track the number of blocks in each buftarg xfs: constify xfs_errortag_random_default xfs: improve default maximum number of open zones xfs: improve zone statistics message xfs: centralize error tag definitions xfs: remove pointless externs in xfs_error.h xfs: remove the expr argument to XFS_TEST_ERROR xfs: remove xfs_errortag_set xfs: remove xfs_errortag_get xfs: move the XLOG_REG_ constants out of xfs_log_format.h xfs: adjust the hint based zone allocation policy xfs: refactor hint based zone allocation fs: add an enum for number of life time hints xfs: fix log CRC mismatches between i386 and other architectures xfs: rename the old_crc variable in xlog_recover_process xfs: remove the unused xfs_log_iovec_t typedef ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add "initramfs_options" parameter to set initramfs mount options. This allows to add specific mount options to the rootfs to e.g., limit the memory size - Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2() Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE signal from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or sockets. The flag is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and converted to the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets - Allow to pass pid namespace as procfs mount option Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs mount is auto-selected based on the mounting process's active pidns, and the pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has been constructed) This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns of a procfs mount as desired. Examples include: * In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes creates a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user namespaced containers can be nested (without this, the nested containers would fail to mount procfs) But this requires forking off a helper process because you cannot just one-shot this using mount(2) * Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container before configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues in the case of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in the pidns can interact with your container runtime process) While SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an issue, the strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind of unfortunate Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to just specify the pidns they want. So this pull request contains changes to implement a new "pidns" argument which can be set using fsconfig(2): fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd); fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0); or classic mount(2) / mount(8): // mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid"); Cleanups: - Remove the last references to EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK - Make file_remove_privs_flags() static - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN when GFP_NOWAIT is used - Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add() - Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq() - Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ioctl_file_dedupe_range() - Remove vfs_ioctl() export - Replace rwlock() with spinlock in epoll code as rwlock causes priority inversion on preempt rt kernels - Make ns_entries in fs/proc/namespaces const - Use a switch() statement() in init_special_inode() just like we do in may_open() - Use struct_size() in dir_add() in the initramfs code - Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() - Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() - Rename generic_delete_inode() to inode_just_drop() and generic_drop_inode() to inode_generic_drop() - Remove unused arguments from fcntl_{g,s}et_rw_hint() Fixes: - Document @name parameter for name_contains_dotdot() helper - Fix spelling mistake - Always return zero from replace_fd() instead of the file descriptor number - Limit the size for copy_file_range() in compat mode to prevent a signed overflow - Fix debugfs mount options not being applied - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in minixfs - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in cramfs - Don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV If openat2() was called with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV it didn't traverse through automounts, but could still trigger them - Add FL_RECLAIM flag to show_fl_flags() macro so it appears in tracepoints - Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 - Make INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD - Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions - Don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore in listmount() and statmount()" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits) fcntl: trim arguments listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore pid: use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode() init: INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME should depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD initramfs: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() initrd: Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() initramfs: Use struct_size() helper to improve dir_add() initrd: Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 fs: use the switch statement in init_special_inode() fs/proc/namespaces: make ns_entries const filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs procfs: add "pidns" mount option pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV namei: move cross-device check to __traverse_mounts namei: remove LOOKUP_NO_XDEV check from handle_mounts ...
2025-09-26Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.17-5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen: "Fixes and New HW Supoort - amd/pmc: Use 8042 quirk for Stellaris Slim Gen6 AMD - dell: Set USTT mode according to BIOS after reboot - dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude E6530 - lg-laptop: Fix setting the fan mode" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.17-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: platform/x86: lg-laptop: Fix WMAB call in fan_mode_store() platform/x86: dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude E6530 platform/x86/dell: Set USTT mode according to BIOS after reboot platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add Stellaris Slim Gen6 AMD to spurious 8042 quirks list
2025-09-26docs: perf: Fujitsu: Fix htmldocs build warnings and errorsGopi Krishna Menon
Running "make htmldocs" generates the following build errors and warnings for fujitsu_uncore_pmu.rst: Documentation/admin-guide/perf/fujitsu_uncore_pmu.rst:20: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. Documentation/admin-guide/perf/fujitsu_uncore_pmu.rst:23: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Documentation/admin-guide/perf/fujitsu_uncore_pmu.rst:28: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. Documentation/admin-guide/perf/fujitsu_uncore_pmu.rst:29: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Documentation/admin-guide/perf/fujitsu_uncore_pmu.rst:81: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. Documentation/admin-guide/perf/fujitsu_uncore_pmu.rst:82: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Add blank line before bullet lists, block quotes to fix build errors, resolve warnings and properly render perf commands as code blocks. Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon <krishnagopi487@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Koichi Okuno <fj2767dz@fujitsu.com> Fixes: bad11557eed2 ("perf: Fujitsu: Add the Uncore PMU driver") Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-09-25drivers/perf: hisi: Add tt_core_deprecated for compatibilityYicong Yang
Previously tt_core is defined as config1:0-7 which may not cover all the CPUs sharing L3C on platforms with more than 8 CPUs in a L3C. In order to support such platforms extend tt_core to 16 bits, since no spare space in config1, tt_core was moved to config2:0-15. Though linux expects the users to retrieve the control encoding from sysfs first for each option, it's possible if user doesn't follow this and hardcoded tt_core in config1. So add an option tt_core_deprecated for config1:0-7 for backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-09-25platform/x86: lg-laptop: Fix WMAB call in fan_mode_store()Daniel Lee
When WMAB is called to set the fan mode, the new mode is read from either bits 0-1 or bits 4-5 (depending on the value of some other EC register). Thus when WMAB is called with bits 4-5 zeroed and called again with bits 0-1 zeroed, the second call undoes the effect of the first call. This causes writes to /sys/devices/platform/lg-laptop/fan_mode to have no effect (and causes reads to always report a status of zero). Fix this by calling WMAB once, with the mode set in bits 0,1 and 4,5. When the fan mode is returned from WMAB it always has this form, so there is no need to preserve the other bits. As a bonus, the driver now supports the "Performance" fan mode seen in the LG-provided Windows control app, which provides less aggressive CPU throttling but louder fan noise and shorter battery life. Also, correct the documentation to reflect that 0 corresponds to the default mode (what the Windows app calls "Optimal") and 1 corresponds to the silent mode. Fixes: dbf0c5a6b1f8 ("platform/x86: Add LG Gram laptop special features driver") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204913#c4 Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <dany97@live.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/MN2PR06MB55989CB10E91C8DA00EE868DDC1CA@MN2PR06MB5598.namprd06.prod.outlook.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-09-24Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/perf: (29 commits) perf/dwc_pcie: Fix use of uninitialized variable Documentation: hisi-pmu: Add introduction to HiSilicon V3 PMU Documentation: hisi-pmu: Fix of minor format error drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for L3C PMU v3 drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor the event configuration of L3C PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Extend the field of tt_core drivers/perf: hisi: Extract the event filter check of L3C PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process of each L3C PMU version drivers/perf: hisi: Export hisi_uncore_pmu_isr() drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event ID check in the framework perf: Fujitsu: Add the Uncore PMU driver perf/arm-cmn: Fix CMN S3 DTM offset perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() coresight: trbe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from HiSilicon PMU maintainers drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon MN PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon NoC PMU perf: arm_pmuv3: Factor out PMCCNTR_EL0 use conditions arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for SPE_FEAT_FDS arm64/boot: Factor out a macro to check SPE version ...
2025-09-22Documentation: hisi-pmu: Add introduction to HiSilicon V3 PMUYushan Wang
Some of HiSilicon V3 PMU hardware is divided into parts to fulfill the job of monitoring specific parts of a device. Add description on that as well as the newly added ext option for L3C PMU. Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-09-22Documentation: hisi-pmu: Fix of minor format errorYushan Wang
The inline path of sysfs should be placed in literal blocks to make documentation look better. Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-09-22perf: Fujitsu: Add the Uncore PMU driverKoichi Okuno
This adds a new dynamic PMU to the Perf Events framework to program and control the Uncore PMUs in Fujitsu chips. This driver exports formatting and event information to sysfs so it can be used by the perf user space tools with the syntaxes: perf stat -e pci_iod0_pci0/ea-pci/ ls perf stat -e pci_iod0_pci0/event=0x80/ ls perf stat -e mac_iod0_mac0_ch0/ea-mac/ ls perf stat -e mac_iod0_mac0_ch0/event=0x80/ ls FUJITSU-MONAKA PMU Events Specification v1.1 URL: https://github.com/fujitsu/FUJITSU-MONAKA Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Koichi Okuno <fj2767dz@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-09-21Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: add --target_pid to DAMOS example commandSeongJae Park
The example command doesn't work [1] on the latest DAMON user-space tool, since --damos_action option is updated to receive multiple arguments, and hence cannot know if the final argument is for deductible monitoring target or an argument for --damos_action option. Add --target_pid option to let damo understand it is for target pid. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916032339.115817-5-sj@kernel.org Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo/pull/32 [2] Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21mm: shmem: fix the strategy for the tmpfs 'huge=' optionsBaolin Wang
After commit acd7ccb284b8 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs"), we have extended tmpfs to allow any sized large folios, rather than just PMD-sized large folios. The strategy discussed previously was: : Considering that tmpfs already has the 'huge=' option to control the : PMD-sized large folios allocation, we can extend the 'huge=' option to : allow any sized large folios. The semantics of the 'huge=' mount option : are: : : huge=never: no any sized large folios : huge=always: any sized large folios : huge=within_size: like 'always' but respect the i_size : huge=advise: like 'always' if requested with madvise() : : Note: for tmpfs mmap() faults, due to the lack of a write size hint, still : allocate the PMD-sized huge folios if huge=always/within_size/advise is : set. : : Moreover, the 'deny' and 'force' testing options controlled by : '/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled', still retain the same : semantics. The 'deny' can disable any sized large folios for tmpfs, while : the 'force' can enable PMD sized large folios for tmpfs. This means that when tmpfs is mounted with 'huge=always' or 'huge=within_size', tmpfs will allow getting a highest order hint based on the size of write() and fallocate() paths. It will then try each allowable large order, rather than continually attempting to allocate PMD-sized large folios as before. However, this might break some user scenarios for those who want to use PMD-sized large folios, such as the i915 driver which did not supply a write size hint when allocating shmem [1]. Moreover, Hugh also complained that this will cause a regression in userspace with 'huge=always' or 'huge=within_size'. So, let's revisit the strategy for tmpfs large page allocation. A simple fix would be to always try PMD-sized large folios first, and if that fails, fall back to smaller large folios. This approach differs from the strategy for large folio allocation used by other file systems, however, tmpfs is somewhat different from other file systems, as quoted from David's opinion: : There were opinions in the past that tmpfs should just behave like any : other fs, and I think that's what we tried to satisfy here: use the write : size as an indication. : : I assume there will be workloads where either approach will be beneficial. : I also assume that workloads that use ordinary fs'es could benefit from : the same strategy (start with PMD), while others will clearly not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/10e7ac6cebe6535c137c064d5c5a235643eebb4a.1756888965.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0d734549d5ed073c80b11601da3abdd5223e1889.1753689802.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com/ [1] Fixes: acd7ccb284b8 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs") Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21mm: remove unused zpool layerJohannes Weiner
With zswap using zsmalloc directly, there are no more in-tree users of this code. Remove it. With zpool gone, zsmalloc is now always a simple dependency and no longer something the user needs to configure. Hide CONFIG_ZSMALLOC from the user and have zswap and zram pull it in as needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-19Documentation: cgroup-v2: Sync manual toctreeBagas Sanjaya
Manually-arranged toctree comment in cgroup v2 documentation is a rather out-of-sync with actual contents: a few sections are missing and/or named differently. Sync the toctree. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>