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6 daysMerge tag 'xfs-merge-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "There are no major changes in xfs. This contains mostly some code cleanups, a few bug fixes and documentation update. Highlights are: - Quota locking cleanup - Getting rid of old xlog_in_core_2_t type" * tag 'xfs-merge-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (33 commits) docs: remove obsolete links in the xfs online repair documentation xfs: move some code out of xfs_iget_recycle xfs: use zi more in xfs_zone_gc_mount xfs: remove the unused bv field in struct xfs_gc_bio xfs: remove xarray mark for reclaimable zones xfs: remove the xlog_in_core_t typedef xfs: remove l_iclog_heads xfs: remove the xlog_rec_header_t typedef xfs: remove xlog_in_core_2_t xfs: remove a very outdated comment from xlog_alloc_log xfs: cleanup xlog_alloc_log a bit xfs: don't use xlog_in_core_2_t in struct xlog_in_core xfs: add a on-disk log header cycle array accessor xfs: add a XLOG_CYCLE_DATA_SIZE constant xfs: reduce ilock roundtrips in xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc xfs: move xfs_dquot_tree calls into xfs_qm_dqget_cache_{lookup,insert} xfs: move quota locking into xrep_quota_item xfs: move quota locking into xqcheck_commit_dquot xfs: move q_qlock locking into xqcheck_compare_dquot xfs: move q_qlock locking into xchk_quota_item ...
6 daysMerge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority support was added - Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code - Various ublk related cleanups - Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the request is punted to a thread for handling - Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to dip back into the full file system code - Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone - Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups - Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices - Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver - Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone queries - MD pull requests via Yu: - fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0 - fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight - remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown - change maintainer's email address - data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices, fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata - fix rcu protection for md_thread - fix mddev kobject lifetime regression - enable atomic writes for md-linear - some cleanups - bcache updates via Coly - remove useless discard and cache device code - improve usage of per-cpu workqueues - Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep reports as well - Improve the block layer P2P DMA support - Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices - Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility improvements - Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20 - Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets - Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations - nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put - Set of improvements and fixes for zloop - Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling - Various other fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight md: warn about updating super block failure md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch() ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned() ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req() ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg() kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx' blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap ...
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fd prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds the FD_ADD() and FD_PREPARE() primitive. They simplify the common pattern of get_unused_fd_flags() + create file + fd_install() that is used extensively throughout the kernel and currently requires cumbersome cleanup paths. FD_ADD() - For simple cases where a file is installed immediately: fd = FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, vfio_device_open_file(device)); if (fd < 0) vfio_device_put_registration(device); return fd; FD_PREPARE() - For cases requiring access to the fd or file, or additional work before publishing: FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC, sync_file->file); if (fdf.err) { fput(sync_file->file); return fdf.err; } data.fence = fd_prepare_fd(fdf); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data))) return -EFAULT; return fd_publish(fdf); The primitives are centered around struct fd_prepare. FD_PREPARE() encapsulates all allocation and cleanup logic and must be followed by a call to fd_publish() which associates the fd with the file and installs it into the caller's fdtable. If fd_publish() isn't called, both are deallocated automatically. FD_ADD() is a shorthand that does fd_publish() immediately and never exposes the struct to the caller. I've implemented this in a way that it's compatible with the cleanup infrastructure while also being usable separately. IOW, it's centered around struct fd_prepare which is aliased to class_fd_prepare_t and so we can make use of all the basica guard infrastructure" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits) io_uring: convert io_create_mock_file() to FD_PREPARE() file: convert replace_fd() to FD_PREPARE() vfio: convert vfio_group_ioctl_get_device_fd() to FD_ADD() tty: convert ptm_open_peer() to FD_ADD() ntsync: convert ntsync_obj_get_fd() to FD_PREPARE() media: convert media_request_alloc() to FD_PREPARE() hv: convert mshv_ioctl_create_partition() to FD_ADD() gpio: convert linehandle_create() to FD_PREPARE() pseries: port papr_rtas_setup_file_interface() to FD_ADD() pseries: convert papr_platform_dump_create_handle() to FD_ADD() spufs: convert spufs_gang_open() to FD_PREPARE() papr-hvpipe: convert papr_hvpipe_dev_create_handle() to FD_PREPARE() spufs: convert spufs_context_open() to FD_PREPARE() net/socket: convert __sys_accept4_file() to FD_ADD() net/socket: convert sock_map_fd() to FD_ADD() net/kcm: convert kcm_ioctl() to FD_PREPARE() net/handshake: convert handshake_nl_accept_doit() to FD_PREPARE() secretmem: convert memfd_secret() to FD_ADD() memfd: convert memfd_create() to FD_ADD() bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to FD_PREPARE() ...
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking operations. This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole parent directory. To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can change in the future). This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the parent" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion VFS: introduce end_creating_keep() VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure. ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs Add start_renaming_two_dentries() VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry() VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming() VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable() VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry() smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link() VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating() VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat() VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop() debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory delegations update from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work for recall-only directory delegations for knfsd. Add support for simple, recallable-only directory delegations. This was decided at the fall NFS Bakeathon where the NFS client and server maintainers discussed how to merge directory delegation support. The approach starts with recallable-only delegations for several reasons: 1. RFC8881 has gaps that are being addressed in RFC8881bis. In particular, it requires directory position information for CB_NOTIFY callbacks, which is difficult to implement properly under Linux. The spec is being extended to allow that information to be omitted. 2. Client-side support for CB_NOTIFY still lags. The client side involves heuristics about when to request a delegation. 3. Early indication shows simple, recallable-only delegations can help performance. Anna Schumaker mentioned seeing a multi-minute speedup in xfstests runs with them enabled. With these changes, userspace can also request a read lease on a directory that will be recalled on conflicting accesses. This may be useful for applications like Samba. Users can disable leases altogether via the fs.leases-enable sysctl if needed. VFS changes: - Dedicated Type for Delegations Introduce struct delegated_inode to track inodes that may have delegations that need to be broken. This replaces the previous approach of passing raw inode pointers through the delegation breaking code paths, providing better type safety and clearer semantics for the delegation machinery. - Break parent directory delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath - Allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_link(), vfs_rename(), and vfs_unlink() - Make vfs_create(), vfs_mknod(), and vfs_symlink() break delegations on parent directory - Clean up argument list for vfs_create() - Expose delegation support to userland Filelock changes: - Make lease_alloc() take a flags argument - Rework the __break_lease API to use flags - Add struct delegated_inode - Push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers - Lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease NFSD changes: - Allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files - Allow DELEGRETURN on directories - Wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling Fixes: - Fix kernel-doc warnings in __fcntl_getlease - Add needed headers for new struct delegation definition" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition filelock: __fcntl_getlease: fix kernel-doc warnings vfs: expose delegation support to userland nfsd: wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling nfsd: allow DELEGRETURN on directories nfsd: allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files filelock: lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dir vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directory vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directory vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create() vfs: break parent dir delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_{link,rename,unlink} filelock: push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers filelock: add struct delegated_inode filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags filelock: make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.guards' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull superblock lock guard updates from Christian Brauner: "This starts the work of introducing guards for superblock related locks. Introduce super_write_guard for scoped superblock write protection. This provides a guard-based alternative to the manual sb_start_write() and sb_end_write() pattern, allowing the compiler to automatically handle the cleanup" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.guards' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: xfs: use super write guard in xfs_file_ioctl() open: use super write guard in do_ftruncate() btrfs: use super write guard in relocating_repair_kthread() ext4: use super write guard in write_mmp_block() btrfs: use super write guard in sb_start_write() btrfs: use super write guard btrfs_run_defrag_inode() btrfs: use super write guard in btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work() fs: add super_write_guard
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull folio updates from Christian Brauner: "Add a new folio_next_pos() helper function that returns the file position of the first byte after the current folio. This is a common operation in filesystems when needing to know the end of the current folio. The helper is lifted from btrfs which already had its own version, and is now used across multiple filesystems and subsystems: - btrfs - buffer - ext4 - f2fs - gfs2 - iomap - netfs - xfs - mm This fixes a long-standing bug in ocfs2 on 32-bit systems with files larger than 2GiB. Presumably this is not a common configuration, but the fix is backported anyway. The other filesystems did not have bugs, they were just mildly inefficient. This also introduce uoff_t as the unsigned version of loff_t. A recent commit inadvertently changed a comparison from being unsigned (on 64-bit systems) to being signed (which it had always been on 32-bit systems), leading to sporadic fstests failures. Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in places where -1 is passed to indicate "up to the end of the file", it is convenient to have an unsigned type to ensure comparisons are always unsigned regardless of architecture" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Add uoff_t mm: Use folio_next_pos() xfs: Use folio_next_pos() netfs: Use folio_next_pos() iomap: Use folio_next_pos() gfs2: Use folio_next_pos() f2fs: Use folio_next_pos() ext4: Use folio_next_pos() buffer: Use folio_next_pos() btrfs: Use folio_next_pos() filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.writeback' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull writeback updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Allow file systems to increase the minimum writeback chunk size. The relatively low minimal writeback size of 4MiB means that written back inodes on rotational media are switched a lot. Besides introducing additional seeks, this also can lead to extreme file fragmentation on zoned devices when a lot of files are cached relative to the available writeback bandwidth. This adds a superblock field that allows the file system to override the default size, and sets it to the zone size for zoned XFS. - Add logging for slow writeback when it exceeds sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs. This helps identify tasks waiting for a long time and pinpoint potential issues. Recording the starting jiffies is also useful when debugging a crashed vmcore. - Wake up waiting tasks when finishing the writeback of a chunk Cleanups: - filemap_* writeback interface cleanups. Adding filemap_fdatawrite_wbc ended up being a mistake, as all but the original btrfs caller should be using better high level interfaces instead. This series removes all these low-level interfaces, switches btrfs to a more specific interface, and cleans up other too low-level interfaces. With this the writeback_control that is passed to the writeback code is only initialized in three places. - Remove __filemap_fdatawrite, __filemap_fdatawrite_range, and filemap_fdatawrite_wbc - Add filemap_flush_nr helper for btrfs - Push struct writeback_control into start_delalloc_inodes in btrfs - Rename filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick to filemap_flush_range - Stop opencoding filemap_fdatawrite_range in 9p, ocfs2, and mm - Make wbc_to_tag() inline and use it in fs" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Make wbc_to_tag() inline and use it in fs. xfs: set s_min_writeback_pages for zoned file systems writeback: allow the file system to override MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES writeback: cleanup writeback_chunk_size mm: rename filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick to filemap_flush_range mm: remove __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm: remove filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm: remove __filemap_fdatawrite mm,btrfs: add a filemap_flush_nr helper btrfs: push struct writeback_control into start_delalloc_inodes btrfs: use the local tmp_inode variable in start_delalloc_inodes ocfs2: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in ocfs2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers 9p: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in v9fs_mmap_vm_close mm: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in filemap_invalidate_inode writeback: Add logging for slow writeback (exceeds sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs) writeback: Wake up waiting tasks when finishing the writeback of a chunk.
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking, but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing, or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when ->i_count > 0) - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2, overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to compile - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the code after the accessor infrastructure is in place Cleanups: - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb for clarity - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final() - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget() Fixes: - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors smb: use the new ->i_state accessors ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors fs: provide accessors for ->i_state fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage ...
8 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: "FUSE iomap Support for Buffered Reads: This adds iomap support for FUSE buffered reads and readahead. This enables granular uptodate tracking with large folios so only non-uptodate portions need to be read. Also fixes a race condition with large folios + writeback cache that could cause data corruption on partial writes followed by reads. - Refactored iomap read/readahead bio logic into helpers - Added caller-provided callbacks for read operations - Moved buffered IO bio logic into new file - FUSE now uses iomap for read_folio and readahead Zero Range Folio Batch Support: Add folio batch support for iomap_zero_range() to handle dirty folios over unwritten mappings. Fix raciness issues where dirty data could be lost during zero range operations. - filemap_get_folios_tag_range() helper for dirty folio lookup - Optional zero range dirty folio processing - XFS fills dirty folios on zero range of unwritten mappings - Removed old partial EOF zeroing optimization DIO Write Completions from Interrupt Context: Restore pre-iomap behavior where pure overwrite completions run inline rather than being deferred to workqueue. Reduces context switches for high-performance workloads like ScyllaDB. - Removed unused IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP code - Error completions always run in user context (fixes zonefs) - Reworked REQ_FUA selection logic - Inverted IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP to IOMAP_DIO_OFFLOAD_COMP Buffered IO Cleanups: Some performance and code clarity improvements: - Replace manual bitmap scanning with find_next_bit() - Simplify read skip logic for writes - Optimize pending async writeback accounting - Better variable naming - Documentation for iomap_finish_folio_write() requirements Misaligned Vectors for Zoned XFS: Enables sub-block aligned vectors in XFS always-COW mode for zoned devices via new IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flag. Bug Fixes: - Allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads (fixes syzbot report after error completion changes) - Fix iomap_read_end() for already uptodate folios (regression fix)" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (40 commits) iomap: allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads as well iomap: fix iomap_read_end() for already uptodate folios iomap: invert the polarity of IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP iomap: support write completions from interrupt context iomap: rework REQ_FUA selection iomap: always run error completions in user context fs, iomap: remove IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP iomap: use find_next_bit() for uptodate bitmap scanning iomap: use find_next_bit() for dirty bitmap scanning iomap: simplify when reads can be skipped for writes iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for reads iomap: optimize pending async writeback accounting docs: document iomap writeback's iomap_finish_folio_write() requirement iomap: account for unaligned end offsets when truncating read range iomap: rename bytes_pending/bytes_accounted to bytes_submitted/bytes_not_submitted xfs: support sub-block aligned vectors in always COW mode iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flag xfs: error tag to force zeroing on debug kernels iomap: remove old partial eof zeroing optimization xfs: fill dirty folios on zero range of unwritten mappings ...
11 daysxfs: convert xfs_open_by_handle() to FD_PREPARE()Christian Brauner
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123-work-fd-prepare-v4-17-b6efa1706cfd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-24xfs: move some code out of xfs_iget_recycleChristoph Hellwig
Having a function drop locks, reacquire them and release them again seems to confuse the clang lock analysis even more than it confuses humans. Keep the humans and machines sanity by moving a chunk of code into the caller to simplify the lock tracking. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-22Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fix from Carlos Maiolino: "A single out-of-bounds fix, nothing special" * tag 'xfs-fixes-6.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repair
2025-11-20xfs: use zi more in xfs_zone_gc_mountChristoph Hellwig
Use the local variable instead of the extra pointer dereference when starting the GC thread. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-20xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repairDarrick J. Wong
xfs/286 produced this report on my test fleet: ================================================================== BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in memcpy_orig+0x54/0x110 Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff88843fe9e038 (184B right of kfence-#184): memcpy_orig+0x54/0x110 xrep_symlink_salvage_inline+0xb3/0xf0 [xfs] xrep_symlink_salvage+0x100/0x110 [xfs] xrep_symlink+0x2e/0x80 [xfs] xrep_attempt+0x61/0x1f0 [xfs] xfs_scrub_metadata+0x34f/0x5c0 [xfs] xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata+0x387/0x560 [xfs] xfs_file_ioctl+0xe23/0x10e0 [xfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x76/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4e/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 kfence-#184: 0xffff88843fe9df80-0xffff88843fe9dfea, size=107, cache=kmalloc-128 allocated by task 3470 on cpu 1 at 263329.131592s (192823.508886s ago): xfs_init_local_fork+0x79/0xe0 [xfs] xfs_iformat_local+0xa4/0x170 [xfs] xfs_iformat_data_fork+0x148/0x180 [xfs] xfs_inode_from_disk+0x2cd/0x480 [xfs] xfs_iget+0x450/0xd60 [xfs] xfs_bulkstat_one_int+0x6b/0x510 [xfs] xfs_bulkstat_iwalk+0x1e/0x30 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_ag_recs+0xdf/0x150 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks+0xb9/0x190 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_ag+0x1dc/0x2f0 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_args.constprop.0+0x6a/0x120 [xfs] xfs_iwalk+0xa4/0xd0 [xfs] xfs_bulkstat+0xfa/0x170 [xfs] xfs_ioc_fsbulkstat.isra.0+0x13a/0x230 [xfs] xfs_file_ioctl+0xbf2/0x10e0 [xfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x76/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4e/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1300113 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-djwx #rc4 PREEMPT(lazy) 3d744dd94e92690f00a04398d2bd8631dcef1954 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-4.module+el8.8.0+21164+ed375313 04/01/2014 ================================================================== On further analysis, I realized that the second parameter to min() is not correct. xfs_ifork::if_bytes is the size of the xfs_ifork::if_data buffer. if_bytes can be smaller than the data fork size because: (a) the forkoff code tries to keep the data area as large as possible (b) for symbolic links, if_bytes is the ondisk file size + 1 (c) forkoff is always a multiple of 8. Case in point: for a single-byte symlink target, forkoff will be 8 but the buffer will only be 2 bytes long. In other words, the logic here is wrong and we walk off the end of the incore buffer. Fix that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: 2651923d8d8db0 ("xfs: online repair of symbolic links") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-18xfs: remove the unused bv field in struct xfs_gc_bioChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-17Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix unitialized variable in statmount_string() - Fix hostfs mounting when passing host root during boot - Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure - Fix missing file type when reading bfs inodes from disk - Enforce checking of sb_min_blocksize() calls and update all callers accordingly - Restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() in binfmt_misc - Always freeze efivarfs during suspend/hibernate cycles - Fix statmount()'s and listmount()'s grab_requested_mnt_ns() helper to actually allow mount namespace file descriptor in addition to mount namespace ids - Fix tmpfs remount when noswap is specified - Switch Landlock to iput_not_last() to remove false-positives from might_sleep() annotations in iput() - Remove dead node_to_mnt_ns() code - Ensure that per-queue kobjects are successfully created * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep() fs: add iput_not_last() shmem: fix tmpfs reconfiguration (remount) when noswap is set fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns power: always freeze efivarfs binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize() virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks mnt: Remove dead code which might prevent from building bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk afs: Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure hostfs: Fix only passing host root in boot stage with new mount fs: Fix uninitialized 'offp' in statmount_string()
2025-11-14VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.NeilBrown
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it leaves the parent locked. This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even though the dentry is no longer available. If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify the rules for calling it. Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection. In that case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on error. ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error. So the conditional end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called internally on error. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()NeilBrown
xfs, fuse, ipc/mqueue need variants of start_creating or start_removing which do not check permissions. This patch adds _noperm versions of these functions. Note that do_mq_open() was only calling mntget() so it could call path_put() - it didn't really need an extra reference on the mnt. Now it doesn't call mntget() and uses end_creating() which does the dput() half of path_put(). Also mq_unlink() previously passed d_inode(dentry->d_parent) as the dir inode to vfs_unlink(). This is after locking d_inode(mnt->mnt_root) These two inodes are the same, but normally calls use the textual parent. So I've changes the vfs_unlink() call to be given d_inode(mnt->mnt_root). Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> -- changes since v2: - dir arg passed to vfs_unlink() in mq_unlink() changed to match the dir passed to lookup_noperm() - restore assignment to path->mnt even though the mntget() is removed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-7-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: remove xarray mark for reclaimable zonesHans Holmberg
We can easily check if there are any reclaimble zones by just looking at the used counters in the reclaim buckets, so do that to free up the xarray mark we currently use for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: remove the xlog_in_core_t typedefChristoph Hellwig
Switch the few remaining users to use the underlying struct directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: remove l_iclog_headsChristoph Hellwig
l_iclog_heads is only used in one place and can be trivially derived from l_iclog_hsize by a single shift operation. Remove it, and switch the initialization of l_iclog_hsize to use struct_size so that it is directly derived from the on-disk format definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: remove the xlog_rec_header_t typedefChristoph Hellwig
There are almost no users of the typedef left, kill it and switch the remaining users to use the underlying struct. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: remove xlog_in_core_2_tChristoph Hellwig
xlog_in_core_2_t is a really odd type, not only is it grossly misnamed because it actually is an on-disk structure, but it also reprents the actual on-disk structure in a rather odd way. A v1 or small v2 log header look like: +-----------------------+ | xlog_record | +-----------------------+ while larger v2 log headers look like: +-----------------------+ | xlog_record | +-----------------------+ | xlog_rec_ext_header | +-------------------+---+ | ..... | +-----------------------+ | xlog_rec_ext_header | +-----------------------+ I.e., the ext headers are a variable sized array at the end of the header. So instead of declaring a union of xlog_rec_header, xlog_rec_ext_header and padding to BBSIZE, add the proper padding to struct struct xlog_rec_header and struct xlog_rec_ext_header, and add a variable sized array of the latter to the former. This also exposes the somewhat unusual scope of the log checksums, which is made explicitly now by adding proper padding and macro designating the actual payload length. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: remove a very outdated comment from xlog_alloc_logChristoph Hellwig
The xlog_iclog definition has been pretty standard for a while, so drop this now rather misleading comment. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: cleanup xlog_alloc_log a bitChristoph Hellwig
Remove the separate head variable, move the ic_datap initialization up a bit where the context is more obvious and remove the duplicate memset right after a zeroing memory allocation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: don't use xlog_in_core_2_t in struct xlog_in_coreChristoph Hellwig
Most accessed to the on-disk log record header are for the original xlog_rec_header. Make that the main structure, and case for the single remaining place using other union legs. This prepares for removing xlog_in_core_2_t entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: add a on-disk log header cycle array accessorChristoph Hellwig
Accessing the cycle arrays in the original log record header vs the extended header is messy and duplicated in multiple places. Add a xlog_cycle_data helper to abstract it out. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: add a XLOG_CYCLE_DATA_SIZE constantChristoph Hellwig
The XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE expression is used a lot in the log code, give it a symbolic name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parentJeff Layton
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a new delegated_inode parameter to vfs_mkdir. All of the existing callers set that to NULL for now, except for do_mkdirat which will properly block until the lease is gone. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-6-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: reduce ilock roundtrips in xfs_qm_vop_dqallocChristoph Hellwig
xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc only needs the (exclusive) ilock for attaching dquots to the inode if not done so yet. All the other locks don't touch the inode and don't need the ilock - the i_rwsem / iolock protects against changes to the IDs while we are in a method, and the ilock would not help because dropping it for the dqget calls would be racy anyway. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move xfs_dquot_tree calls into xfs_qm_dqget_cache_{lookup,insert}Christoph Hellwig
These are the low-level functions that needs them, so localize the (trivial) calculation of the radix tree root there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move quota locking into xrep_quota_itemChristoph Hellwig
Drop two redundant lock roundtrips by not requiring q_lock to be held on entry and return. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move quota locking into xqcheck_commit_dquotChristoph Hellwig
Drop two redundant lock roundtrips by not requiring q_lock to be held on entry and return. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move q_qlock locking into xqcheck_compare_dquotChristoph Hellwig
Instead of having both callers do it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move q_qlock locking into xchk_quota_itemChristoph Hellwig
This avoids a pointless roundtrip because ilock needs to be taken first. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: push q_qlock acquisition from xchk_dquot_iter to the callers.Christoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to take q_qlock in xchk_dquot_iter, which just provides a reference to the dquot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove q_qlock locking in xfs_qm_scall_setqlimChristoph Hellwig
q_type can't change for an existing dquot, so there is no need for the locking here. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: return the dquot unlocked from xfs_qm_dqgetChristoph Hellwig
There is no reason to lock the dquot in xfs_qm_dqget, which just acquires a reference. Move the locking to the callers, or remove it in cases where the caller instantly unlocks the dquot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: fold xfs_qm_dqattach_one into xfs_qm_dqget_inodeChristoph Hellwig
xfs_qm_dqattach_one is a thin wrapper around xfs_qm_dqget_inode. Move the extra asserts into xfs_qm_dqget_inode, drop the unneeded q_qlock roundtrip and merge the two functions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: xfs_qm_dqattach_one is never called with a non-NULL *IO_idqppChristoph Hellwig
The caller already checks that, so replace the handling of this case with an assert that it does not happen. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: consolidate q_qlock locking in xfs_qm_dqget and xfs_qm_dqget_inodeChristoph Hellwig
Move taking q_qlock from the cache lookup / insert helpers into the main functions and do it just before returning to the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove xfs_qm_dqput and optimize dropping dquot referencesChristoph Hellwig
With the new lockref-based dquot reference counting, there is no need to hold q_qlock for dropping the reference. Make xfs_qm_dqrele the main function to drop dquot references without taking q_qlock and convert all callers of xfs_qm_dqput to unlock q_qlock and call xfs_qm_dqrele instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: use a lockref for the xfs_dquot reference countChristoph Hellwig
The xfs_dquot structure currently uses the anti-pattern of using the in-object lock that protects the content to also serialize reference count updates for the structure, leading to a cumbersome free path. This is partially papered over by the fact that we never free the dquot directly but always through the LRU. Switch to use a lockref instead and move the reference counter manipulations out of q_qlock. To make this work, xfs_qm_flush_one and xfs_qm_flush_one are converted to acquire a dquot reference while flushing to integrate with the lockref "get if not dead" scheme. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove xfs_dqunlock and friendsChristoph Hellwig
There's really no point in wrapping the basic mutex operations. Remove the wrapper to ease lock analysis annotations and make the code a litte easier to read. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: don't treat all radix_tree_insert errors as -EEXISTChristoph Hellwig
Return other errors to the caller instead. Note that there really shouldn't be any other errors because the entry is preallocated, but if there were, we'd better return them instead of retrying forever. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: make qi_dquots a 64-bit valueChristoph Hellwig
qi_dquots counts all quotas in the file system, which can be up to 3 * UINT_MAX and overflow a 32-bit counter, but can't be negative. Make qi_dquots a uint64_t, and saturate the value to UINT_MAX for userspace reporting. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: don't leak a locked dquot when xfs_dquot_attach_buf failsChristoph Hellwig
xfs_qm_quotacheck_dqadjust acquired the dquot through xfs_qm_dqget, which means it owns a reference and holds q_qlock. Both need to be dropped on an error exit. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13 Fixes: ca378189fdfa ("xfs: convert quotacheck to attach dquot buffers") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: add a xfs_groups_to_rfsbs helperChristoph Hellwig
Plus a rtgroup wrapper and use that to avoid overflows when converting zone/rtg counts to block counts. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-06xfs: free xfs_busy_extents structure when no RT extents are queuedChristoph Hellwig
kmemleak occasionally reports leaking xfs_busy_extents structure from xfs_scrub calls after running xfs/528 (but attributed to following tests), which seems to be caused by not freeing the xfs_busy_extents structure when tr.queued is 0 and xfs_trim_rtgroup_extents breaks out of the main loop. Free the structure in this case. Fixes: a3315d11305f ("xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>