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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
(GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)
"ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
inherited across fork/exec
"mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
Some light maintenance work on the zswap code
"mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
time
"mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature
"Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation
"kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)
"drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little
"mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
code
"mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
causing (harmless) softlockup warnings
"optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim
"mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature
"mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
configuration
"expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()
"Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
stale kernel pagetable entry
"mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code
"mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code
"mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)
"mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
middle of the current targets list
"mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion
"mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines
"mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
appear in kernel debug info
"ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range
"mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
tests
"some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code
"mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file
"introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs
"mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
operations
"vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock
"mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
"make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
VMA is merged with another
"mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory
"Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)
"mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code
"mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t
"reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
resources
"unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code
"zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
writeback support
"memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats
"make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags
"mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension
"mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code
"initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit
"mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
up a little
[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
mm: declare VMA flags by bit
zram: fix a spelling mistake
mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
...
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commit 97f0b13452198290799f ("tracing: add trace event for
memory-failure") introduces the selection of RAS in memory-failure. This
commit is just a tracing feature; in reality, there is no dependency
between memory-failure and RAS. RAS increases the size of the bzImage
image by 8k, which is very valuable for embedded devices.
Move the memory-failure traceing code from ras_event.h to
memory-failure.h and remove the selection of RAS.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119095943.67125-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The ARM processor CPER record was added in UEFI v2.6 and remained
unchanged up to v2.10.
Yet, the original arm_event trace code added by
e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event")
is incomplete, as it only traces some fields of UAPI 2.6 table N.16, not
exporting any information from tables N.17 to N.29 of the record.
This is not enough for the user to be able to figure out what has
exactly happened or to take appropriate action.
According to the UEFI v2.9 specification chapter N2.4.4, the ARM
processor error section includes:
- several (ERR_INFO_NUM) ARM processor error information structures
(Tables N.17 to N.20);
- several (CONTEXT_INFO_NUM) ARM processor context information
structures (Tables N.21 to N.29);
- several vendor specific error information structures. The
size is given by Section Length minus the size of the other
fields.
In addition, it also exports two fields that are parsed by the GHES
driver when firmware reports it, e.g.:
- error severity
- CPU logical index
Report all of these information to userspace via a the ARM tracepoint so
that userspace can properly record the error and take decisions related
to CPU core isolation according to error severity and other info.
The updated ARM trace event now contains the following fields:
====================================== =============================
UEFI field on table N.16 ARM Processor trace fields
====================================== =============================
Validation handled when filling data for
affinity MPIDR and running
state.
ERR_INFO_NUM pei_len
CONTEXT_INFO_NUM ctx_len
Section Length indirectly reported by
pei_len, ctx_len and oem_len
Error affinity level affinity
MPIDR_EL1 mpidr
MIDR_EL1 midr
Running State running_state
PSCI State psci_state
Processor Error Information Structure pei_err - count at pei_len
Processor Context ctx_err- count at ctx_len
Vendor Specific Error Info oem - count at oem_len
====================================== =============================
It should be noted that decoding of tables N.17 to N.29, if needed, will
be handled in userspace. That gives more flexibility, as there won't be
any need to flood the kernel with micro-architecture specific error
decoding.
Also, decoding the other fields require a complex logic, and should be
done for each of the several values inside the record field. So, let
userspace daemons like rasdaemon decode them, parsing such tables and
having vendor-specific micro-architecture-specific decoders.
[mchehab: modified description, solved merge conflicts and fixed coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jason Tian <jason@os.amperecomputing.com>
Co-developed-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@os.amperecomputing.com> # rebased
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Fixes: e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event")
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-section
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Poison (or ECC) errors can be very common on a large size cluster. The
kernel MM currently does not handle ECC errors / poison on a memory region
that is not backed by struct pages. If a memory region mapped using
remap_pfn_range() for example, but not added to the kernel, MM will not
have associated struct pages. Add a new mechanism to handle memory
failure on such memory.
Make kernel MM expose a function to allow modules managing the device
memory to register the device memory SPA and the address space associated
it. MM maintains this information as an interval tree. On poison, MM can
search for the range that the poisoned PFN belong and use the
address_space to determine the mapping VMA.
In this implementation, kernel MM follows the following sequence that is
largely similar to the memory_failure() handler for struct page backed
memory:
1. memory_failure() is triggered on reception of a poison error. An
absence of struct page is detected and consequently
memory_failure_pfn() is executed.
2. memory_failure_pfn() collects the processes mapped to the PFN.
3. memory_failure_pfn() sends SIGBUS to all the processes mapping the
faulty PFN using kill_procs().
Note that there is one primary difference versus the handling of the
poison on struct pages, which is to skip unmapping to the faulty PFN.
This is done to handle the huge PFNMAP support added recently [1] that
enables VM_PFNMAP vmas to map at PMD or PUD level. A poison to a PFN
mapped in such as way would need breaking the PMD/PUD mapping into PTEs
that will get mirrored into the S2. This can greatly increase the cost of
table walks and have a major performance impact.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240826204353.2228736-1-peterx@redhat.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251102184434.2406-3-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aniket Agashe <aniketa@nvidia.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Smita Koralahalli Channabasappa <smita.koralahallichannabasappa@amd.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tarun Gupta <targupta@nvidia.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Cc: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The event aer_event is only used when CONFIG_PCIEAER is configured. It
should not be created when it is not. When an event is created it creates
around 5K of text and meta data regardless if the tracepoint is used or
not. Instead of wasting this memory, put #ifdef around the event to not
create it when it is not used.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250612094932.4a08abd6@batman.local.home
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Flit mode introduced in PCIe r6.0 alters how the TLP Header Log is
presented through AER and DPC Capability registers. The TLP Prefix Log
Register is not present with Flit mode, and the register becomes an
extension of the TLP Header Log (PCIe r6.1 secs 7.8.4.12 & 7.9.14.13).
Adapt pcie_read_tlp_log() and struct pcie_tlp_log to read and store the
extended TLP Header Log when the Link is in Flit mode. As the Prefix Log
and Extended TLP Header are not present at the same time, a C union can be
used.
Determining whether the error occurred while the Link was in Flit mode is a
bit complicated. In case of AER, the Advanced Error Capabilities and
Control Register directly tells whether the error was logged in Flit mode
or not (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.8.4.7). The DPC Capability (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.9.14),
unfortunately, does not contain the same information.
Unlike AER, the DPC Capability does not provide a way to discern whether
the error was logged in Flit mode (this is confirmed by PCI WG to be an
oversight in the spec). DPC will bring the Link down immediately following
an error, which makes it impossible to acquire the Flit Mode Status
directly from the Link Status 2 register because Flit Mode Status is only
set in certain Link states (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.20). As a workaround, use
the flit_mode value stored into the struct pci_bus.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207161836.2755-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The page cannot become compound pages again just after a folio is split as
an extra refcnt is held. So the MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND case is
obsolete and can be removed to get rid of this false assumption and code
burden. But add one WARN_ON() here to keep the situation clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708030544.196919-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit 46df8e73a4a3 ("mm: free up PG_slab"), MF_MSG_SLAB becomes
unused. Remove it. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Added two explicit MF_MSG messages describing failure in
get_hwpoison_page. Attemped to document the definition of various action
names, and made a few adjustment to the action_result() calls.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524215306.2705454-4-jane.chu@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <oalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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With the rework of how the __string() handles dynamic strings where it
saves off the source string in field in the helper structure[1], the
assignment of that value to the trace event field is stored in the helper
value and does not need to be passed in again.
This means that with:
__string(field, mystring)
Which use to be assigned with __assign_str(field, mystring), no longer
needs the second parameter and it is unused. With this, __assign_str()
will now only get a single parameter.
There's over 700 users of __assign_str() and because coccinelle does not
handle the TRACE_EVENT() macro I ended up using the following sed script:
git grep -l __assign_str | while read a ; do
sed -e 's/\(__assign_str([^,]*[^ ,]\) *,[^;]*/\1)/' $a > /tmp/test-file;
mv /tmp/test-file $a;
done
I then searched for __assign_str() that did not end with ';' as those
were multi line assignments that the sed script above would fail to catch.
Note, the same updates will need to be done for:
__assign_str_len()
__assign_rel_str()
__assign_rel_str_len()
I tested this with both an allmodconfig and an allyesconfig (build only for both).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.634192653@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240516133454.681ba6a0@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> for the amdgpu parts.
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> #for
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> # for thermal
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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Both AER and DPC RP PIO provide TLP Header Log registers (PCIe r6.1 secs
7.8.4 & 7.9.14) to convey error diagnostics but the struct is named after
AER as the struct aer_header_log_regs. Also, not all places that handle TLP
Header Log use the struct and the struct members are named individually.
Generalize the struct name and members, and use it consistently where TLP
Header Log is being handled so that a pcie_read_tlp_log() helper can be
easily added.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206135717.8565-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: drop ixgbe changes for now, tidy whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Now error handling code is prepared, so remove the blocking code and
enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-9-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Reverts commit 888af2701db7 ("mm/memory-failure.c: fix race with changing
page compound again") because now we fetch the page refcount under
hugetlb_lock in try_memory_failure_hugetlb() so that the race check is no
longer necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "A few fixup patches for memory failure", v2.
This series contains a few patches to fix the race with changing page
compound page, make non-LRU movable pages unhandlable and so on. More
details can be found in the respective changelogs.
There is a race window where we got the compound_head, the hugetlb page
could be freed to buddy, or even changed to another compound page just
before we try to get hwpoison page. Think about the below race window:
CPU 1 CPU 2
memory_failure_hugetlb
struct page *head = compound_head(p);
hugetlb page might be freed to
buddy, or even changed to another
compound page.
get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...
If this race happens, just bail out. Also MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_PAGE_SIZE is
introduced to record this event.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s@/**@/*@, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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These action_page_types are no longer used, so remove them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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memory_failure() is supposed to call action_result() when it handles a
memory error event, but there's one missing case. So let's add it.
I find that include/ras/ras_event.h has some other MF_MSG_* undefined, so
this patch also adds them.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-13-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The commit
297b64c74385 ("ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section")
brought inconsistency in UUID types which are used across the RAS
subsystem.
Fix this by using guid_t everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190125143035.81589-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
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When a PCIe AER error occurs, the TLP header information is printed in the
kernel message but it is missing from the tracepoint. A userspace program
can use this information in the tracepoint to better analyze problems.
To enable the tracepoint:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/ras/aer_event/enable
Example tracepoint output:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
aer_event: 0000:01:00.0
PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected, non-fatal, Completer Abort
TLP Header={0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3}
Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently there are trace events for the various RAS
errors with the exception of ARM processor type errors.
Add a new trace event for such errors so that the user
will know when they occur. These trace events are
consistent with the ARM processor error section type
defined in UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The UEFI spec includes non-standard section type support in the
Common Platform Error Record. This is defined in section N.2.3 of
UEFI version 2.5.
Currently if the CPER section's type (UUID) does not match any
section type that the kernel knows how to parse, a trace event is
not generated.
Generate a trace event which contains the raw error data for
non-standard section type error records.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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__get_str(msg) does not need (char *) operator overloading to access
mgs's elements anymore. This patch substitutes
((char *)__get_str(msg))[0] usage to __get_str(msg)[0].
It is just a code cleanup, no changes on tracepoint ABI.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f2db5be7705da2cb483923320c91283d7c712a7.1467407618.git.bristot@redhat.com
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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RAS user space tools like rasdaemon which base on trace event, could
receive mce error event, but no memory recovery result event. So, I want
to add this event to make this scenario complete.
This patch add a event at ras group for memory-failure.
The output like below:
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:24
#
# _-----=> irqs-off
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | |||| | |
mce-inject-13150 [001] .... 277.019359: memory_failure_event: pfn 0x19869: recovery action for free buddy page: Delayed
[xiexiuqi@huawei.com: fix build error]
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In PCIe r1.0, sec 5.10.2, bit 0 of the Uncorrectable Error Status, Mask,
and Severity Registers was for "Training Error." In PCIe r1.1, sec 7.10.2,
bit 0 was redefined to be "Undefined."
Rename PCI_ERR_UNC_TRAIN to PCI_ERR_UNC_UND to reflect this change.
No functional change.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Add all AER error bits defined in PCIe r3.0.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Replace bare numbers like "BIT(0)" with the existing #defines, e.g.,
PCI_ERR_COR_RCVR, to improve maintainability. This way grep will find more
uses of the #defines.
No functional change.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Add trace interface to elaborate all H/W error related information.
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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AER uses a separate trace interface by now. To make it
consistent, move it into unified RAS trace interface.
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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The CPER spec defines a forth type of error: informational
logs. Add support for it at the edac API and at the
trace event interface.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
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Add a new tracepoint-based hardware events report method for
reporting Memory Controller events.
Part of the description bellow is shamelessly copied from Tony
Luck's notes about the Hardware Error BoF during LPC 2010 [1].
Tony, thanks for your notes and discussions to generate the
h/w error reporting requirements.
[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/416669/
We have several subsystems & methods for reporting hardware errors:
1) EDAC ("Error Detection and Correction"). In its original form
this consisted of a platform specific driver that read topology
information and error counts from chipset registers and reported
the results via a sysfs interface.
2) mcelog - x86 specific decoding of machine check bank registers
reporting in binary form via /dev/mcelog. Recent additions make use
of the APEI extensions that were documented in version 4.0a of the
ACPI specification to acquire more information about errors without
having to rely reading chipset registers directly. A user level
programs decodes into somewhat human readable format.
3) drivers/edac/mce_amd.c - this driver hooks into the mcelog path and
decodes errors reported via machine check bank registers in AMD
processors to the console log using printk();
Each of these mechanisms has a band of followers ... and none
of them appear to meet all the needs of all users.
As part of a RAS subsystem, let's encapsulate the memory error hardware
events into a trace facility.
The tracepoint printk will be displayed like:
mc_event: [quant] (Corrected|Uncorrected|Fatal) error:[error msg] on [label] ([location] [edac_mc detail] [driver_detail]
Where:
[quant] is the quantity of errors
[error msg] is the driver-specific error message
(e. g. "memory read", "bus error", ...);
[location] is the location in terms of memory controller and
branch/channel/slot, channel/slot or csrow/channel;
[label] is the memory stick label;
[edac_mc detail] describes the address location of the error
and the syndrome;
[driver detail] is driver-specifig error message details,
when needed/provided (e. g. "area:DMA", ...)
For example:
mc_event: 1 Corrected error:memory read on memory stick DIMM_1A (mc:0 location:0:0:0 page:0x586b6e offset:0xa66 grain:32 syndrome:0x0 area:DMA)
Of course, any userspace tools meant to handle errors should not parse
the above data. They should, instead, use the binary fields provided by
the tracepoint, mapping them directly into their Management Information
Base.
NOTE: The original patch was providing an additional mechanism for
MCA-based trace events that also contained MCA error register data.
However, as no agreement was reached so far for the MCA-based trace
events, for now, let's add events only for memory errors.
A latter patch is planned to change the tracepoint, for those types
of event.
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
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