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authorDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>2025-10-23 14:55:32 +0200
committerMartin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>2025-10-28 14:54:56 -0700
commit2cbb259ec4f8e12dade80b388b81d41fa22187d2 (patch)
tree82d445d4e9b70c5322484fd103aa50681c8a74dc
parent8ce93aabbf75171470e3d1be56bf1a6937dc5db8 (diff)
bpf: Reject negative head_room in __bpf_skb_change_head
Yinhao et al. recently reported: Our fuzzing tool was able to create a BPF program which triggered the below BUG condition inside pskb_expand_head. [ 23.016047][T10006] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2232! [...] [ 23.017301][T10006] RIP: 0010:pskb_expand_head+0x1519/0x1530 [...] [ 23.021249][T10006] Call Trace: [ 23.021387][T10006] <TASK> [ 23.021507][T10006] ? __pfx_pskb_expand_head+0x10/0x10 [ 23.021725][T10006] __bpf_skb_change_head+0x22a/0x520 [ 23.021939][T10006] bpf_skb_change_head+0x34/0x1b0 [ 23.022143][T10006] ___bpf_prog_run+0xf70/0xb670 [ 23.022342][T10006] __bpf_prog_run32+0xed/0x140 [...] The problem is that in __bpf_skb_change_head() we need to reject a negative head_room as otherwise this propagates all the way to the pskb_expand_head() from skb_cow(). For example, if the BPF test infra passes a skb with gso_skb:1 to the BPF helper with a negative head_room of -22, then this gets passed into skb_cow(). __skb_cow() in this example calculates a delta of -86 which gets aligned to -64, and then triggers BUG_ON(nhead < 0). Thus, reject malformed negative input. Fixes: 3a0af8fd61f9 ("bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructure") Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023125532.182262-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
-rw-r--r--net/core/filter.c3
1 files changed, 2 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 76628df1fc82..fa06c5a08e22 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -3877,7 +3877,8 @@ static inline int __bpf_skb_change_head(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 head_room,
u32 new_len = skb->len + head_room;
int ret;
- if (unlikely(flags || (!skb_is_gso(skb) && new_len > max_len) ||
+ if (unlikely(flags || (int)head_room < 0 ||
+ (!skb_is_gso(skb) && new_len > max_len) ||
new_len < skb->len))
return -EINVAL;