Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boot code changes:

   - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
     better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
     code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.

     Motivation & background:

  	| Since commit
  	|
  	|    c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
  	|
  	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
  	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
  	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
  	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
  	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
  	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
  	| without crashing.
  	|
  	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
  	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
  	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
  	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.

     This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
     boot code reorganization.

  Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:

   - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)

   - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)

  CPU features enumeration updates:

   - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
     Darwish)

   - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
     Thomas Gleixner)

   - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)

  Memory management changes:

   - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)

   - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
     Guzik)

   - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)

   - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)

  FPU support and vector computing:

   - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)

   - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)

   - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)

   - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
     CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)

   - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
     Christopherson)

  Microcode loader changes:

   - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)

   - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
     (Annie Li)

   - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
     Ostrovsky)

  Code patching (alternatives) changes:

   - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
     Molnar)

   - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
     smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)

   - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)

  Debugging support:

   - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
     (David Woodhouse)

   - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
     Ghannam)

   - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  CPU bugs and bug mitigations:

   - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)

   - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)

   - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
     (David Kaplan)

   - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)

  MSR API:

   - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)

   - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)

  PKEYS:

   - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)

  NMI handling code:

   - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)

   - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)

  Paravirt guests interface:

   - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)

  SEV support:

   - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)

  x86 platform changes:

   - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)

   - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
     <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
     Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
     Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
     Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
     Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
     Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
     Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
  x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
  x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
  x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
  x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
  x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
  x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
  x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
  x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
  x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
  x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
  x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
  x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
  x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
  x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
  x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
  x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
  x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
  x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
  ...

1 files changed, 15 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
index ab9e143ec9fe..5337f1be18f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
  * JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE/RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, which are 5.
  * Raise it if needed.
  */
-#define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE	5
+#define TEXT_POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE	5
 
 extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
 
-extern void apply_relocation(u8 *buf, const u8 * const instr, size_t instrlen, u8 *repl, size_t repl_len);
+extern void text_poke_apply_relocation(u8 *buf, const u8 * const instr, size_t instrlen, u8 *repl, size_t repl_len);
 
 /*
  * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
@@ -32,17 +32,17 @@ extern void apply_relocation(u8 *buf, const u8 * const instr, size_t instrlen, u
  * an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
  */
 extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
-extern void text_poke_sync(void);
+extern void smp_text_poke_sync_each_cpu(void);
 extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
 extern void *text_poke_copy(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
 #define text_poke_copy text_poke_copy
 extern void *text_poke_copy_locked(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, bool core_ok);
 extern void *text_poke_set(void *addr, int c, size_t len);
-extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
+extern int smp_text_poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void smp_text_poke_single(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
 
-extern void text_poke_queue(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
-extern void text_poke_finish(void);
+extern void smp_text_poke_batch_add(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
+extern void smp_text_poke_batch_finish(void);
 
 #define INT3_INSN_SIZE		1
 #define INT3_INSN_OPCODE	0xCC
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static __always_inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode)
 }
 
 union text_poke_insn {
-	u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
+	u8 text[TEXT_POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
 	struct {
 		u8 opcode;
 		s32 disp;
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ void *text_gen_insn(u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest)
 }
 
 extern int after_bootmem;
-extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
-extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
+extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *text_poke_mm;
+extern __ro_after_init unsigned long text_poke_mm_addr;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_UML_X86
 static __always_inline
@@ -142,13 +142,14 @@ static __always_inline
 void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
 {
 	/*
-	 * The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
+	 * The INT3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
 	 * stack where the break point happened, and the saving of
 	 * pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of
-	 * this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option.
+	 * this gap. See the idtentry macro's X86_TRAP_BP logic.
 	 *
-	 * Similarly entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for (any) hardware
-	 * exception and pt_regs; see FIXUP_FRAME.
+	 * Similarly, entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for
+	 * (any) hardware exception and pt_regs; see the
+	 * FIXUP_FRAME macro.
 	 */
 	regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
 	*(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;