Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "x86 CPU features support:
   - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
     (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
   - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
   - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
   - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan
     Jackman)
   - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
   - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
   - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)

  Percpu code:
   - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
   - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
   - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)

  MM:
   - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB
     instruction (Rik van Riel)
   - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
   - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A.
     Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
   - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
     (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
   - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
     (Matthew Wilcox)

  KASLR:
   - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI
     BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir
     Singh)

  CPU bugs:
   - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
   - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
   - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan
     Gupta)
   - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan
     Gupta)

  System calls:
   - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
   - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)

  Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
   - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
   - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
   - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling

  AMD SMN access updates:
   - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
   - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
   - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)

  Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
   - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
   - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
   - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()

  Build system:
   - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
   - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor)

  Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
   - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
   - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
   - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
   - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
   - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
   - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
   - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
   - Remove old STA2x11 support
   - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit

  Headers:
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI
     headers (Thomas Huth)

  Assembly code & machine code patching:
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh
     Poimboeuf)
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
   - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
   - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from
     <asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak)
   - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
   - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking
     instructions (Uros Bizjak)

  Earlyprintk:
   - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)

  NMI handler:
   - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in
     nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long)

  Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
   - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem
     Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan
     Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar,
     Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej
     Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter
     Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
     Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly
     Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits)
  zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault
  x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional
  x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers
  x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
  x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb()
  x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
  x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm()
  x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm()
  x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm()
  x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP
  x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code
  x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
  x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
  x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks
  x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families
  ...

1 files changed, 148 insertions, 89 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 7cce91b19fb2..73565168fc19 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -667,8 +667,8 @@ static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
 		if (!warn)
 			continue;
 
-		pr_warn("CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
-			x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
+		pr_warn("CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
+			x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -846,13 +846,13 @@ void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
 }
 
-u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
-u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
-u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
-u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
-u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
-u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
-u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k;
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m;
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m;
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k;
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m;
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m;
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g;
 
 static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
@@ -860,12 +860,10 @@ static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
 
 	pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
-		tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
-		tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);
+		tlb_lli_4k, tlb_lli_2m, tlb_lli_4m);
 
 	pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
-		tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
-		tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
+		tlb_lld_4k, tlb_lld_2m, tlb_lld_4m, tlb_lld_1g);
 }
 
 void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -1164,7 +1162,7 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = {
 
 	VULNWL_INTEL(INTEL_CORE_YONAH,		NO_SSB),
 
-	VULNWL_INTEL(INTEL_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID,	NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | MSBDS_ONLY),
+	VULNWL_INTEL(INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID2,NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | MSBDS_ONLY),
 	VULNWL_INTEL(INTEL_ATOM_AIRMONT_NP,	NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT),
 
 	VULNWL_INTEL(INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT,	NO_MDS | NO_L1TF | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO),
@@ -1205,6 +1203,9 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = {
 #define VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(vfm, max_stepping, issues)		   \
 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPS(vfm, X86_STEP_MIN, max_stepping, issues)
 
+#define VULNBL_INTEL_TYPE(vfm, cpu_type, issues)	\
+	X86_MATCH_VFM_CPU_TYPE(vfm, INTEL_CPU_TYPE_##cpu_type, issues)
+
 #define VULNBL_AMD(family, blacklist)		\
 	VULNBL(AMD, family, X86_MODEL_ANY, blacklist)
 
@@ -1253,9 +1254,9 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = {
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_TIGERLAKE,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	GDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_LAKEFIELD,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_ROCKETLAKE,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	MMIO | RETBLEED | GDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_ALDERLAKE,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	RFDS),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_TYPE(INTEL_ALDERLAKE,		     ATOM,	RFDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_ALDERLAKE_L,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	RFDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_RAPTORLAKE,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	RFDS),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_TYPE(INTEL_RAPTORLAKE,		     ATOM,	RFDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_RAPTORLAKE_P,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	RFDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_RAPTORLAKE_S,	     X86_STEP_MAX,	RFDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPS(INTEL_ATOM_GRACEMONT,     X86_STEP_MAX,	RFDS),
@@ -1479,15 +1480,96 @@ static void detect_nopl(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline bool parse_set_clear_cpuid(char *arg, bool set)
+{
+	char *opt;
+	int taint = 0;
+
+	while (arg) {
+		bool found __maybe_unused = false;
+		unsigned int bit;
+
+		opt = strsep(&arg, ",");
+
+		/*
+		 * Handle naked numbers first for feature flags which don't
+		 * have names. It doesn't make sense for a bug not to have a
+		 * name so don't handle bug flags here.
+		 */
+		if (!kstrtouint(opt, 10, &bit)) {
+			if (bit < NCAPINTS * 32) {
+
+				if (set) {
+					pr_warn("setcpuid: force-enabling CPU feature flag:");
+					setup_force_cpu_cap(bit);
+				} else {
+					pr_warn("clearcpuid: force-disabling CPU feature flag:");
+					setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
+				}
+				/* empty-string, i.e., ""-defined feature flags */
+				if (!x86_cap_flags[bit])
+					pr_cont(" %d:%d\n", bit >> 5, bit & 31);
+				else
+					pr_cont(" %s\n", x86_cap_flags[bit]);
+
+				taint++;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * The assumption is that there are no feature names with only
+			 * numbers in the name thus go to the next argument.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (bit = 0; bit < 32 * (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS); bit++) {
+			const char *flag;
+			const char *kind;
+
+			if (bit < 32 * NCAPINTS) {
+				flag = x86_cap_flags[bit];
+				kind = "feature";
+			} else {
+				kind = "bug";
+				flag = x86_bug_flags[bit - (32 * NCAPINTS)];
+			}
+
+			if (!flag)
+				continue;
+
+			if (strcmp(flag, opt))
+				continue;
+
+			if (set) {
+				pr_warn("setcpuid: force-enabling CPU %s flag: %s\n",
+					kind, flag);
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(bit);
+			} else {
+				pr_warn("clearcpuid: force-disabling CPU %s flag: %s\n",
+					kind, flag);
+				setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
+			}
+			taint++;
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+			pr_warn("%s: unknown CPU flag: %s", set ? "setcpuid" : "clearcpuid", opt);
+	}
+
+	return taint;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * We parse cpu parameters early because fpu__init_system() is executed
  * before parse_early_param().
  */
 static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void)
 {
+	bool cpuid_taint = false;
 	char arg[128];
-	char *argptr = arg, *opt;
-	int arglen, taint = 0;
+	int arglen;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "no387"))
@@ -1519,61 +1601,17 @@ static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void)
 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FRED);
 
 	arglen = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "clearcpuid", arg, sizeof(arg));
-	if (arglen <= 0)
-		return;
-
-	pr_info("Clearing CPUID bits:");
-
-	while (argptr) {
-		bool found __maybe_unused = false;
-		unsigned int bit;
-
-		opt = strsep(&argptr, ",");
-
-		/*
-		 * Handle naked numbers first for feature flags which don't
-		 * have names.
-		 */
-		if (!kstrtouint(opt, 10, &bit)) {
-			if (bit < NCAPINTS * 32) {
-
-				/* empty-string, i.e., ""-defined feature flags */
-				if (!x86_cap_flags[bit])
-					pr_cont(" " X86_CAP_FMT_NUM, x86_cap_flag_num(bit));
-				else
-					pr_cont(" " X86_CAP_FMT, x86_cap_flag(bit));
-
-				setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
-				taint++;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * The assumption is that there are no feature names with only
-			 * numbers in the name thus go to the next argument.
-			 */
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		for (bit = 0; bit < 32 * NCAPINTS; bit++) {
-			if (!x86_cap_flag(bit))
-				continue;
-
-			if (strcmp(x86_cap_flag(bit), opt))
-				continue;
+	if (arglen > 0)
+		cpuid_taint |= parse_set_clear_cpuid(arg, false);
 
-			pr_cont(" %s", opt);
-			setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
-			taint++;
-			found = true;
-			break;
-		}
+	arglen = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "setcpuid", arg, sizeof(arg));
+	if (arglen > 0)
+		cpuid_taint |= parse_set_clear_cpuid(arg, true);
 
-		if (!found)
-			pr_cont(" (unknown: %s)", opt);
-	}
-	pr_cont("\n");
-
-	if (taint)
+	if (cpuid_taint) {
+		pr_warn("!!! setcpuid=/clearcpuid= in use, this is for TESTING ONLY, may break things horribly. Tainting kernel.\n");
 		add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1610,6 +1648,7 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 		c->cpu_index = 0;
 		filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
+		check_cpufeature_deps(c);
 
 		if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
 			this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
@@ -1870,6 +1909,9 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	/* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
 	filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
 
+	/* Check for unmet dependencies based on the CPUID dependency table */
+	check_cpufeature_deps(c);
+
 	/* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
 	if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
 		const char *p;
@@ -1962,9 +2004,15 @@ static __init void identify_boot_cpu(void)
 	lkgs_init();
 }
 
-void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void identify_secondary_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+
+	/* Copy boot_cpu_data only on the first bringup */
+	if (!c->initialized)
+		*c = boot_cpu_data;
+	c->cpu_index = cpu;
+
 	identify_cpu(c);
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	enable_sep_cpu();
@@ -1975,6 +2023,7 @@ void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		update_gds_msr();
 
 	tsx_ap_init();
+	c->initialized = true;
 }
 
 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -2005,27 +2054,40 @@ void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 }
 
 /*
- * clearcpuid= was already parsed in cpu_parse_early_param().  This dummy
- * function prevents it from becoming an environment variable for init.
+ * clearcpuid= and setcpuid= were already parsed in cpu_parse_early_param().
+ * These dummy functions prevent them from becoming an environment variable for
+ * init.
  */
+
 static __init int setup_clearcpuid(char *arg)
 {
 	return 1;
 }
 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_clearcpuid);
 
-DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct pcpu_hot, pcpu_hot) = {
-	.current_task	= &init_task,
-	.preempt_count	= INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT,
-	.top_of_stack	= TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,
-};
-EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(pcpu_hot);
-EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(const_pcpu_hot);
+static __init int setup_setcpuid(char *arg)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("setcpuid=", setup_setcpuid);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(const_current_task);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(struct fixed_percpu_data,
-		     fixed_percpu_data) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
-EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(fixed_percpu_data);
+/*
+ * Note: Do not make this dependant on CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
+ * so that this space is reserved in the hot cache section even when the
+ * mitigation is disabled.
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(u64, __x86_call_depth);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__x86_call_depth);
 
 static void wrmsrl_cstar(unsigned long val)
 {
@@ -2089,18 +2151,15 @@ void syscall_init(void)
 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
 		idt_syscall_init();
 }
-
-#else	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, __stack_chk_guard);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(unsigned long, __stack_chk_guard);
 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
-
 /*
  * Clear all 6 debug registers:
  */