Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boot code changes:

   - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
     better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
     code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.

     Motivation & background:

  	| Since commit
  	|
  	|    c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
  	|
  	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
  	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
  	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
  	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
  	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
  	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
  	| without crashing.
  	|
  	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
  	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
  	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
  	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.

     This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
     boot code reorganization.

  Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:

   - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)

   - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)

  CPU features enumeration updates:

   - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
     Darwish)

   - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
     Thomas Gleixner)

   - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)

  Memory management changes:

   - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)

   - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
     Guzik)

   - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)

   - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)

  FPU support and vector computing:

   - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)

   - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)

   - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)

   - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
     CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)

   - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
     Christopherson)

  Microcode loader changes:

   - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)

   - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
     (Annie Li)

   - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
     Ostrovsky)

  Code patching (alternatives) changes:

   - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
     Molnar)

   - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
     smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)

   - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)

  Debugging support:

   - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
     (David Woodhouse)

   - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
     Ghannam)

   - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  CPU bugs and bug mitigations:

   - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)

   - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)

   - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
     (David Kaplan)

   - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)

  MSR API:

   - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)

   - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)

  PKEYS:

   - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)

  NMI handling code:

   - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)

   - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)

  Paravirt guests interface:

   - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)

  SEV support:

   - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)

  x86 platform changes:

   - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)

   - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
     <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
     Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
     Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
     Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
     Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
     Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
     Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
  x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
  x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
  x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
  x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
  x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
  x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
  x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
  x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
  x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
  x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
  x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
  x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
  x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
  x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
  x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
  x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
  x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
  x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
  ...

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 118 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index cdc9813871ef..076eaa41b8c8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/minmax.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 #include <linux/topology.h>
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
 #include <asm/hwcap2.h>
 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
 #include <asm/microcode.h>
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ static void detect_tme_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	u64 tme_activate;
 	int keyid_bits;
 
-	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE, tme_activate);
+	rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE, tme_activate);
 
 	if (!TME_ACTIVATE_LOCKED(tme_activate) || !TME_ACTIVATE_ENABLED(tme_activate)) {
 		pr_info_once("x86/tme: not enabled by BIOS\n");
@@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	 * string flag and enhanced fast string capabilities accordingly.
 	 */
 	if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_M_DOTHAN) {
-		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
+		rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
 		if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
 			/* X86_FEATURE_ERMS is set based on CPUID */
 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ static void init_cpuid_fault(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	u64 msr;
 
-	if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
+	if (!rdmsrq_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
 		if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
 	}
@@ -498,7 +500,7 @@ static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	u64 msr;
 
-	if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
+	if (rdmsrq_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
 		return;
 
 	/* Clear all MISC features */
@@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);
 
 	msr = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
-	wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr);
+	wrmsrq(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -646,103 +648,11 @@ static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 }
 #endif
 
-#define TLB_INST_4K		0x01
-#define TLB_INST_4M		0x02
-#define TLB_INST_2M_4M		0x03
-
-#define TLB_INST_ALL		0x05
-#define TLB_INST_1G		0x06
-
-#define TLB_DATA_4K		0x11
-#define TLB_DATA_4M		0x12
-#define TLB_DATA_2M_4M		0x13
-#define TLB_DATA_4K_4M		0x14
-
-#define TLB_DATA_1G		0x16
-#define TLB_DATA_1G_2M_4M	0x17
-
-#define TLB_DATA0_4K		0x21
-#define TLB_DATA0_4M		0x22
-#define TLB_DATA0_2M_4M		0x23
-
-#define STLB_4K			0x41
-#define STLB_4K_2M		0x42
-
-/*
- * All of leaf 0x2's one-byte TLB descriptors implies the same number of
- * entries for their respective TLB types.  The 0x63 descriptor is an
- * exception: it implies 4 dTLB entries for 1GB pages 32 dTLB entries
- * for 2MB or 4MB pages.  Encode descriptor 0x63 dTLB entry count for
- * 2MB/4MB pages here, as its count for dTLB 1GB pages is already at the
- * intel_tlb_table[] mapping.
- */
-#define TLB_0x63_2M_4M_ENTRIES	32
-
-struct _tlb_table {
-	unsigned char descriptor;
-	char tlb_type;
-	unsigned int entries;
-};
-
-static const struct _tlb_table intel_tlb_table[] = {
-	{ 0x01, TLB_INST_4K,		32},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0x02, TLB_INST_4M,		2},	/* TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, full associative */
-	{ 0x03, TLB_DATA_4K,		64},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0x04, TLB_DATA_4M,		8},	/* TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0x05, TLB_DATA_4M,		32},	/* TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0x0b, TLB_INST_4M,		4},	/* TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0x4f, TLB_INST_4K,		32},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte pages */
-	{ 0x50, TLB_INST_ALL,		64},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages */
-	{ 0x51, TLB_INST_ALL,		128},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages */
-	{ 0x52, TLB_INST_ALL,		256},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages */
-	{ 0x55, TLB_INST_2M_4M,		7},	/* TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative */
-	{ 0x56, TLB_DATA0_4M,		16},	/* TLB_DATA0 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0x57, TLB_DATA0_4K,		16},	/* TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative */
-	{ 0x59, TLB_DATA0_4K,		16},	/* TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, fully associative */
-	{ 0x5a, TLB_DATA0_2M_4M,	32},	/* TLB_DATA0 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0x5b, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		64},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages */
-	{ 0x5c, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		128},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages */
-	{ 0x5d, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		256},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages */
-	{ 0x61, TLB_INST_4K,		48},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, full associative */
-	{ 0x63, TLB_DATA_1G_2M_4M,	4},	/* TLB_DATA 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative
-						 * (plus 32 entries TLB_DATA 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, not encoded here) */
-	{ 0x6b, TLB_DATA_4K,		256},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 8-way associative */
-	{ 0x6c, TLB_DATA_2M_4M,		128},	/* TLB_DATA 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, 8-way associative */
-	{ 0x6d, TLB_DATA_1G,		16},	/* TLB_DATA 1 GByte pages, fully associative */
-	{ 0x76, TLB_INST_2M_4M,		8},	/* TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative */
-	{ 0xb0, TLB_INST_4K,		128},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0xb1, TLB_INST_2M_4M,		4},	/* TLB_INST 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way entries */
-	{ 0xb2, TLB_INST_4K,		64},	/* TLB_INST 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0xb3, TLB_DATA_4K,		128},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative */
-	{ 0xb4, TLB_DATA_4K,		256},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative */
-	{ 0xb5, TLB_INST_4K,		64},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative */
-	{ 0xb6, TLB_INST_4K,		128},	/* TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative */
-	{ 0xba, TLB_DATA_4K,		64},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative */
-	{ 0xc0, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		8},	/* TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative */
-	{ 0xc1, STLB_4K_2M,		1024},	/* STLB 4 KByte and 2 MByte pages, 8-way associative */
-	{ 0xc2, TLB_DATA_2M_4M,		16},	/* TLB_DATA 2 MByte/4MByte pages, 4-way associative */
-	{ 0xca, STLB_4K,		512},	/* STLB 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative */
-	{ 0x00, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-static void intel_tlb_lookup(const unsigned char desc)
+static void intel_tlb_lookup(const struct leaf_0x2_table *desc)
 {
-	unsigned int entries;
-	unsigned char k;
-
-	if (desc == 0)
-		return;
-
-	/* look up this descriptor in the table */
-	for (k = 0; intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != desc &&
-	     intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != 0; k++)
-		;
+	short entries = desc->entries;
 
-	if (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type == 0)
-		return;
-
-	entries = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
-	switch (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type) {
+	switch (desc->t_type) {
 	case STLB_4K:
 		tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
 		tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
@@ -799,28 +709,16 @@ static void intel_tlb_lookup(const unsigned char desc)
 
 static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
-	int i, j, n;
-	unsigned int regs[4];
-	unsigned char *desc = (unsigned char *)regs;
+	const struct leaf_0x2_table *desc;
+	union leaf_0x2_regs regs;
+	u8 *ptr;
 
 	if (c->cpuid_level < 2)
 		return;
 
-	/* Number of times to iterate */
-	n = cpuid_eax(2) & 0xFF;
-
-	for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
-		cpuid(2, &regs[0], &regs[1], &regs[2], &regs[3]);
-
-		/* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
-		for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; j++)
-			if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
-				regs[j] = 0;
-
-		/* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
-		for (j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++)
-			intel_tlb_lookup(desc[j]);
-	}
+	cpuid_leaf_0x2(&regs);
+	for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc(regs, ptr, desc)
+		intel_tlb_lookup(desc);
 }
 
 static const struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev = {