iommu/amd: Add HATDis feature support

Current AMD IOMMU assumes Host Address Translation (HAT) is always
supported, and Linux kernel enables this capability by default. However,
in case of emulated and virtualized IOMMU, this might not be the case.
For example,current QEMU-emulated AMD vIOMMU does not support host
translation for VFIO pass-through device, but the interrupt remapping
support is required for x2APIC (i.e. kvm-msi-ext-dest-id is also not
supported by the guest OS). This would require the guest kernel to boot
with guest kernel option iommu=pt to by-pass the initialization of
host (v1) table.

The AMD I/O Virtualization Technology (IOMMU) Specification Rev 3.10 [1]
introduces a new flag 'HATDis' in the IVHD 11h IOMMU attributes to indicate
that HAT is not supported on a particular IOMMU instance.

Therefore, modifies the AMD IOMMU driver to detect the new HATDis
attributes, and disable host translation and switch to use guest
translation if it is available. Otherwise, the driver will disable DMA
translation.

[1] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/specifications/48882_IOMMU.pdf

Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8109b208f87b80e400c2abd24a2e44fcbc0763a5.1749016436.git.Ankit.Soni@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

1 files changed, 29 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
index 9c17dfa76703..2c181dfa23e0 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
@@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ static int amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type;
 u64 amd_iommu_efr;
 u64 amd_iommu_efr2;
 
+/* Host (v1) page table is not supported*/
+bool amd_iommu_hatdis;
+
 /* SNP is enabled on the system? */
 bool amd_iommu_snp_en;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_snp_en);
@@ -1792,6 +1795,11 @@ static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h,
 		if (h->efr_reg & BIT(IOMMU_EFR_XTSUP_SHIFT))
 			amd_iommu_xt_mode = IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE;
 
+		if (h->efr_attr & BIT(IOMMU_IVHD_ATTR_HATDIS_SHIFT)) {
+			pr_warn_once("Host Address Translation is not supported.\n");
+			amd_iommu_hatdis = true;
+		}
+
 		early_iommu_features_init(iommu, h);
 
 		break;
@@ -2112,7 +2120,15 @@ static int __init iommu_init_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	iommu_device_register(&iommu->iommu, &amd_iommu_ops, NULL);
+	ret = iommu_device_register(&iommu->iommu, &amd_iommu_ops, NULL);
+	if (ret || amd_iommu_pgtable == PD_MODE_NONE) {
+		/*
+		 * Remove sysfs if DMA translation is not supported by the
+		 * IOMMU. Do not return an error to enable IRQ remapping
+		 * in state_next(), DTE[V, TV] must eventually be set to 0.
+		 */
+		iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&iommu->iommu);
+	}
 
 	return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev);
 }
@@ -2573,7 +2589,7 @@ static void init_device_table_dma(struct amd_iommu_pci_seg *pci_seg)
 	u32 devid;
 	struct dev_table_entry *dev_table = pci_seg->dev_table;
 
-	if (dev_table == NULL)
+	if (!dev_table || amd_iommu_pgtable == PD_MODE_NONE)
 		return;
 
 	for (devid = 0; devid <= pci_seg->last_bdf; ++devid) {
@@ -3084,6 +3100,17 @@ static int __init early_amd_iommu_init(void)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (amd_iommu_hatdis) {
+		/*
+		 * Host (v1) page table is not available. Attempt to use
+		 * Guest (v2) page table.
+		 */
+		if (amd_iommu_v2_pgtbl_supported())
+			amd_iommu_pgtable = PD_MODE_V2;
+		else
+			amd_iommu_pgtable = PD_MODE_NONE;
+	}
+
 	/* Disable any previously enabled IOMMUs */
 	if (!is_kdump_kernel() || amd_iommu_disabled)
 		disable_iommus();