Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...

1 files changed, 69 insertions, 42 deletions

diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index 830107b6dd08..ae9b9310d96f 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/leafops.h>
 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pgalloc.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 /*
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct pgtable_debug_args {
 	unsigned long		fixed_pte_pfn;
 
 	swp_entry_t		swp_entry;
+	swp_entry_t		leaf_entry;
 };
 
 static void __init pte_basic_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args, int idx)
@@ -102,6 +103,12 @@ static void __init pte_basic_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args, int idx)
 	WARN_ON(pte_write(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkwrite(pte, args->vma))));
 	WARN_ON(pte_dirty(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkclean(pte))));
 	WARN_ON(!pte_dirty(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkdirty(pte))));
+
+	WARN_ON(!pte_dirty(pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_mkdirty(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(pte_dirty(pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_mkclean(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(!pte_write(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite_novma(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(!pte_write(pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_wrprotect(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(pte_write(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkwrite_novma(pte))));
 }
 
 static void __init pte_advanced_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
@@ -195,6 +202,13 @@ static void __init pmd_basic_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args, int idx)
 	WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkwrite(pmd, args->vma))));
 	WARN_ON(pmd_dirty(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));
 	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkdirty(pmd))));
+
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd_mkdirty(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(pmd_dirty(pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_write(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_write(pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd_wrprotect(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd))));
+
 	/*
 	 * A huge page does not point to next level page table
 	 * entry. Hence this must qualify as pmd_bad().
@@ -690,7 +704,7 @@ static void __init pte_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(args->fixed_pte_pfn, args->page_prot);
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY))
+	if (!pgtable_supports_soft_dirty())
 		return;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PTE soft dirty\n");
@@ -701,14 +715,16 @@ static void __init pte_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 static void __init pte_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	pte_t pte;
+	softleaf_t entry;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY))
+	if (!pgtable_supports_soft_dirty())
 		return;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PTE swap soft dirty\n");
 	pte = swp_entry_to_pte(args->swp_entry);
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
+	entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
 
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(entry));
 	WARN_ON(!pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte)));
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte)));
 }
@@ -718,7 +734,7 @@ static void __init pmd_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	pmd_t pmd;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY))
+	if (!pgtable_supports_soft_dirty())
 		return;
 
 	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
@@ -730,65 +746,73 @@ static void __init pmd_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 	WARN_ON(pmd_soft_dirty(pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd)));
 }
 
-static void __init pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
+static void __init pmd_leaf_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	pmd_t pmd;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY) ||
-		!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION))
+	if (!pgtable_supports_soft_dirty() ||
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION))
 		return;
 
 	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
 		return;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PMD swap soft dirty\n");
-	pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(args->swp_entry);
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pmd(pmd));
+	pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(args->leaf_entry);
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_is_huge(pmd));
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_is_valid_softleaf(pmd));
 
 	WARN_ON(!pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd)));
 	WARN_ON(pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd)));
 }
 #else  /* !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 static void __init pmd_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { }
-static void __init pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { }
+static void __init pmd_leaf_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 static void __init pte_swap_exclusive_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
-	swp_entry_t entry, entry2;
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+	softleaf_t softleaf;
 	pte_t pte;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PTE swap exclusive\n");
 	entry = args->swp_entry;
 
 	pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+	softleaf = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_exclusive(pte));
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
-	entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry)));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(softleaf));
+	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &softleaf, sizeof(entry)));
 
 	pte = pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte);
+	softleaf = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+
 	WARN_ON(!pte_swp_exclusive(pte));
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(softleaf));
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte));
-	entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry)));
+	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &softleaf, sizeof(entry)));
 
 	pte = pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte);
+	softleaf = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_exclusive(pte));
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
-	entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry)));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(softleaf));
+	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &softleaf, sizeof(entry)));
 }
 
 static void __init pte_swap_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
+	softleaf_t entry;
 	pte_t pte1, pte2;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PTE swap\n");
 	pte1 = swp_entry_to_pte(args->swp_entry);
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte1));
+	entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte1);
+
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(entry));
 
 	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte1);
 	pte2 = __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
@@ -796,7 +820,7 @@ static void __init pte_swap_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
-static void __init pmd_swap_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
+static void __init pmd_softleaf_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
 	pmd_t pmd1, pmd2;
@@ -805,21 +829,22 @@ static void __init pmd_swap_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 		return;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PMD swap\n");
-	pmd1 = swp_entry_to_pmd(args->swp_entry);
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pmd(pmd1));
+	pmd1 = swp_entry_to_pmd(args->leaf_entry);
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_is_huge(pmd1));
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_is_valid_softleaf(pmd1));
 
 	arch_entry = __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd1);
 	pmd2 = __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry);
 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&pmd1, &pmd2, sizeof(pmd1)));
 }
 #else  /* !CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
-static void __init pmd_swap_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { }
+static void __init pmd_softleaf_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
 
 static void __init swap_migration_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	struct page *page;
-	swp_entry_t swp;
+	softleaf_t entry;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION))
 		return;
@@ -842,17 +867,17 @@ static void __init swap_migration_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 	 * be locked, otherwise it stumbles upon a BUG_ON().
 	 */
 	__SetPageLocked(page);
-	swp = make_writable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
-	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(!is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
+	entry = make_writable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration(entry));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration_write(entry));
 
-	swp = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(swp));
-	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
+	entry = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration(entry));
+	WARN_ON(softleaf_is_migration_write(entry));
 
-	swp = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
-	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
+	entry = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration(entry));
+	WARN_ON(softleaf_is_migration_write(entry));
 	__ClearPageLocked(page);
 }
 
@@ -1204,9 +1229,11 @@ static int __init init_args(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 	init_fixed_pfns(args);
 
 	/* See generic_max_swapfile_size(): probe the maximum offset */
-	max_swap_offset = swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL))));
-	/* Create a swp entry with all possible bits set */
-	args->swp_entry = swp_entry((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - 1, max_swap_offset);
+	max_swap_offset = swp_offset(softleaf_from_pte(softleaf_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL))));
+	/* Create a swp entry with all possible bits set while still being swap. */
+	args->swp_entry = swp_entry(MAX_SWAPFILES - 1, max_swap_offset);
+	/* Create a non-present migration entry. */
+	args->leaf_entry = make_writable_migration_entry(~0UL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate (huge) pages because some of the tests need to access
@@ -1296,12 +1323,12 @@ static int __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
 	pte_soft_dirty_tests(&args);
 	pmd_soft_dirty_tests(&args);
 	pte_swap_soft_dirty_tests(&args);
-	pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests(&args);
+	pmd_leaf_soft_dirty_tests(&args);
 
 	pte_swap_exclusive_tests(&args);
 
 	pte_swap_tests(&args);
-	pmd_swap_tests(&args);
+	pmd_softleaf_tests(&args);
 
 	swap_migration_tests(&args);