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-rw-r--r--include/linux/can/bittiming.h81
-rw-r--r--include/linux/can/dev.h68
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h34
3 files changed, 161 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/can/bittiming.h b/include/linux/can/bittiming.h
index d30816dd93c7..726d909e87ce 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/bittiming.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/bittiming.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/* Copyright (c) 2020 Pengutronix, Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2025 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
*/
#ifndef _CAN_BITTIMING_H
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_TDC_MASK \
(CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO | CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL)
+#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_MASK \
+ (CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_AUTO | CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_MANUAL)
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO_MASK \
- (CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO)
+ (CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO | CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_AUTO)
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL_MASK \
- (CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL)
+ (CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL | CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_MANUAL)
/*
* struct can_tdc - CAN FD Transmission Delay Compensation parameters
@@ -85,6 +87,11 @@ struct can_tdc {
u32 tdcf;
};
+/* The transceiver decoding margin corresponds to t_Decode in ISO 11898-2 */
+#define CAN_PWM_DECODE_NS 5
+/* Maximum PWM symbol duration. Corresponds to t_SymbolNom_MAX - t_Decode */
+#define CAN_PWM_NS_MAX (205 - CAN_PWM_DECODE_NS)
+
/*
* struct can_tdc_const - CAN hardware-dependent constant for
* Transmission Delay Compensation
@@ -118,11 +125,48 @@ struct can_tdc_const {
u32 tdcf_max;
};
+/*
+ * struct can_pwm - CAN Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) parameters
+ *
+ * @pwms: pulse width modulation short phase
+ * @pwml: pulse width modulation long phase
+ * @pwmo: pulse width modulation offset
+ */
+struct can_pwm {
+ u32 pwms;
+ u32 pwml;
+ u32 pwmo;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct can_pwm - CAN hardware-dependent constants for Pulse-Width
+ * Modulation (PWM)
+ *
+ * @pwms_min: PWM short phase minimum value. Must be at least 1.
+ * @pwms_max: PWM short phase maximum value
+ * @pwml_min: PWM long phase minimum value. Must be at least 1.
+ * @pwml_max: PWM long phase maximum value
+ * @pwmo_min: PWM offset phase minimum value
+ * @pwmo_max: PWM offset phase maximum value
+ */
+struct can_pwm_const {
+ u32 pwms_min;
+ u32 pwms_max;
+ u32 pwml_min;
+ u32 pwml_max;
+ u32 pwmo_min;
+ u32 pwmo_max;
+};
+
struct data_bittiming_params {
const struct can_bittiming_const *data_bittiming_const;
struct can_bittiming data_bittiming;
const struct can_tdc_const *tdc_const;
- struct can_tdc tdc;
+ const struct can_pwm_const *pwm_const;
+ union {
+ struct can_tdc tdc;
+ struct can_pwm pwm;
+ };
const u32 *data_bitrate_const;
unsigned int data_bitrate_const_cnt;
int (*do_set_data_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
@@ -136,12 +180,14 @@ int can_calc_bittiming(const struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
void can_calc_tdco(struct can_tdc *tdc, const struct can_tdc_const *tdc_const,
const struct can_bittiming *dbt,
u32 tdc_mask, u32 *ctrlmode, u32 ctrlmode_supported);
+
+int can_calc_pwm(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
#else /* !CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING */
static inline int
can_calc_bittiming(const struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
const struct can_bittiming_const *btc, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
- netdev_err(dev, "bit-timing calculation not available\n");
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "bit-timing calculation not available\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -151,6 +197,14 @@ can_calc_tdco(struct can_tdc *tdc, const struct can_tdc_const *tdc_const,
u32 tdc_mask, u32 *ctrlmode, u32 ctrlmode_supported)
{
}
+
+static inline int
+can_calc_pwm(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+ "bit-timing calculation not available: manually provide PWML and PWMS\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING */
void can_sjw_set_default(struct can_bittiming *bt);
@@ -164,6 +218,10 @@ int can_get_bittiming(const struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
const unsigned int bitrate_const_cnt,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+int can_validate_pwm_bittiming(const struct net_device *dev,
+ const struct can_pwm *pwm,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+
/*
* can_get_relative_tdco() - TDCO relative to the sample point
*
@@ -206,4 +264,17 @@ static inline unsigned int can_bit_time(const struct can_bittiming *bt)
return CAN_SYNC_SEG + bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 + bt->phase_seg2;
}
+/* Duration of one bit in minimum time quantum */
+static inline unsigned int can_bit_time_tqmin(const struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+ return can_bit_time(bt) * bt->brp;
+}
+
+/* Convert a duration from minimum a minimum time quantum to nano seconds */
+static inline u32 can_tqmin_to_ns(u32 tqmin, u32 clock_freq)
+{
+ return DIV_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(mul_u32_u32(tqmin, NSEC_PER_SEC),
+ clock_freq);
+}
+
#endif /* !_CAN_BITTIMING_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index bd7410b5d8a6..52c8be5c160e 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct can_priv {
const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const;
struct can_bittiming bittiming;
- struct data_bittiming_params fd;
+ struct data_bittiming_params fd, xl;
unsigned int bitrate_const_cnt;
const u32 *bitrate_const;
u32 bitrate_max;
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ static inline bool can_fd_tdc_is_enabled(const struct can_priv *priv)
return !!(priv->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_TDC_MASK);
}
+static inline bool can_xl_tdc_is_enabled(const struct can_priv *priv)
+{
+ return !!(priv->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_MASK);
+}
+
static inline u32 can_get_static_ctrlmode(struct can_priv *priv)
{
return priv->ctrlmode & ~priv->ctrlmode_supported;
@@ -95,22 +100,6 @@ static inline bool can_is_canxl_dev_mtu(unsigned int mtu)
return (mtu >= CANXL_MIN_MTU && mtu <= CANXL_MAX_MTU);
}
-/* drop skb if it does not contain a valid CAN frame for sending */
-static inline bool can_dev_dropped_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-
- if (priv->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY) {
- netdev_info_once(dev,
- "interface in listen only mode, dropping skb\n");
- kfree_skb(skb);
- dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
- return true;
- }
-
- return can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb);
-}
-
void can_setup(struct net_device *dev);
struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
@@ -146,6 +135,51 @@ void can_bus_off(struct net_device *dev);
const char *can_get_state_str(const enum can_state state);
const char *can_get_ctrlmode_str(u32 ctrlmode);
+static inline bool can_dev_in_xl_only_mode(struct can_priv *priv)
+{
+ const u32 mixed_mode = CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_XL;
+
+ /* When CAN XL is enabled but FD is disabled we are running in
+ * the so-called 'CANXL-only mode' where the error signalling is
+ * disabled. This helper function determines the required value
+ * to disable error signalling in the CAN XL controller.
+ * The so-called CC/FD/XL 'mixed mode' requires error signalling.
+ */
+ return ((priv->ctrlmode & mixed_mode) == CAN_CTRLMODE_XL);
+}
+
+/* drop skb if it does not contain a valid CAN frame for sending */
+static inline bool can_dev_dropped_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ u32 silent_mode = priv->ctrlmode & (CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED);
+
+ if (silent_mode) {
+ netdev_info_once(dev, "interface in %s mode, dropping skb\n",
+ can_get_ctrlmode_str(silent_mode));
+ goto invalid_skb;
+ }
+
+ if (!(priv->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) && can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ netdev_info_once(dev, "CAN FD is disabled, dropping skb\n");
+ goto invalid_skb;
+ }
+
+ if (can_dev_in_xl_only_mode(priv) && !can_is_canxl_skb(skb)) {
+ netdev_info_once(dev,
+ "Error signaling is disabled, dropping skb\n");
+ goto invalid_skb;
+ }
+
+ return can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb);
+
+invalid_skb:
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+ return true;
+}
+
void can_state_get_by_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
const struct can_berr_counter *bec,
enum can_state *tx_state,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h
index ef62f56eaaef..c30d16746159 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
* Definitions for the CAN netlink interface
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2025 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the version 2 of the GNU General Public License
@@ -103,6 +104,11 @@ struct can_ctrlmode {
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC 0x100 /* Classic CAN DLC option */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO 0x200 /* FD transceiver automatically calculates TDCV */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL 0x400 /* FD TDCV is manually set up by user */
+#define CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED 0x800 /* Restricted operation mode */
+#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL 0x1000 /* CAN XL mode */
+#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_AUTO 0x2000 /* XL transceiver automatically calculates TDCV */
+#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_MANUAL 0x4000 /* XL TDCV is manually set up by user */
+#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS 0x8000 /* Transceiver Mode Switching */
/*
* CAN device statistics
@@ -138,6 +144,11 @@ enum {
IFLA_CAN_BITRATE_MAX,
IFLA_CAN_TDC, /* FD */
IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_EXT,
+ IFLA_CAN_XL_DATA_BITTIMING,
+ IFLA_CAN_XL_DATA_BITTIMING_CONST,
+ IFLA_CAN_XL_DATA_BITRATE_CONST,
+ IFLA_CAN_XL_TDC,
+ IFLA_CAN_XL_PWM,
/* add new constants above here */
__IFLA_CAN_MAX,
@@ -179,6 +190,29 @@ enum {
IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_MAX = __IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE - 1
};
+/*
+ * CAN FD/XL Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
+ *
+ * Please refer to struct can_pwm_const and can_pwm in
+ * include/linux/can/bittiming.h for further details.
+ */
+enum {
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_UNSPEC,
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMS_MIN, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMS_MAX, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWML_MIN, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWML_MAX, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMO_MIN, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMO_MAX, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMS, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWML, /* u32 */
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMO, /* u32 */
+
+ /* add new constants above here */
+ __IFLA_CAN_PWM,
+ IFLA_CAN_PWM_MAX = __IFLA_CAN_PWM - 1
+};
+
/* u16 termination range: 1..65535 Ohms */
#define CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED 0