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7 daysMerge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - Make filter parameters configurable via Kconfig - Add description of kunit.enable parameter to documentation * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: Make filter parameters configurable via Kconfig Documentation: kunit: add description of kunit.enable parameter
2025-10-27Documentation: kunit: add description of kunit.enable parameterYuya Ishikawa
The current KUnit documentation does not mention the kunit.enable kernel parameter, making it unclear how to troubleshoot cases where KUnit tests do not run as expected. Add a note explaining kunit.enable parmaeter. Disabling this parameter prevents all KUnit tests from running even if CONFIG_KUNIT is enabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021030605.41610-1-ishikawa.yuy-00@jp.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Yuya Ishikawa <ishikawa.yuy-00@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-21docs: checkpatch: Drop networking comment styleBrian Norris
Networking no longer has their own comment style, and checkpatch no longer checks for this. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20251017203719.1554224-2-briannorris@chromium.org>
2025-10-21docs: checkpatch: Align block comment styleBrian Norris
Ironically, the block style comments in the checkpatch documentation are not aligned properly. Correct that. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20251017203719.1554224-1-briannorris@chromium.org>
2025-10-03Merge tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over: - Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the "literal include" mode. - Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been converted to Python and updated for current systems. - A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate HTML redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site hosting the rendered docs) to avoid breaking links. - Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink protocol. - A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide. ... and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits) Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.17-rc7 docs: remove cdomain.py Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do" docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extension Documentation: trace: histogram: Convert ftrace docs cross-reference Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Wrap introductory note in note:: directive Documentation: trace: historgram-design: Separate sched_waking histogram section heading and the following diagram Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Trim trailing vertices in diagram explanation text Documentation: trace: histogram: Fix histogram trigger subsection number order docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses". Documentation: fbcon: Use admonition directives Documentation: fbcon: Reindent 8th step of attach/detach/unload Documentation: fbcon: Add boot options and attach/detach/unload section headings docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and bus/devices descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory docs: maintainer: Fix ambiguous subheading formatting docs: kdoc: a few more dump_typedef() tweaks docs: kdoc: remove redundant comment stripping in dump_typedef() docs: kdoc: remove some dead code in dump_typedef() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from Christophe Jaillet completes the removal of this legacy IDR API - "panic: introduce panic status function family" from Jinchao Wang provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and its various helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the place - "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support" from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability changes to the delaytop monitoring tool - "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from Evangelos Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the combination of EFI and KHO - "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check" from Phillip Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE. A mere 150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen microbenchmark - plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (75 commits) Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode() kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() MAINTAINERS: update Sibi Sankar's email address Squashfs: add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get() panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect() checkpatch: suppress strscpy warnings for userspace tools cramfs: fix incorrect physical page address calculation kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exit Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized ocfs2: avoid extra calls to strlen() after ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name() kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lock coccinelle: platform_no_drv_owner: handle also built-in drivers coccinelle: of_table: handle SPI device ID tables lib/decompress: use designated initializers for struct compress_format efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO) ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-09-21docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extensionAkira Yokosawa
Commit 1e9ddbb2cd34 ("docs: Pull LKMM documentation into dev-tools book") failed to add a file extension in lkmm/docs/herd-representation.rst for referencing its plane-text counterpart. Fix it. Fixes: 1e9ddbb2cd34 ("docs: Pull LKMM documentation into dev-tools book") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509192138.fx3H6NzG-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <c3b9de17-7cd8-4968-9872-cbe2607a7143@gmail.com>
2025-09-21kasan/hw-tags: introduce kasan.write_only optionYeoreum Yun
Patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags", v8. Hardware tag based KASAN is implemented using the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) feature. MTE is built on top of the ARMv8.0 virtual address tagging TBI (Top Byte Ignore) feature and allows software to access a 4-bit allocation tag for each 16-byte granule in the physical address space. A logical tag is derived from bits 59-56 of the virtual address used for the memory access. A CPU with MTE enabled will compare the logical tag against the allocation tag and potentially raise an tag check fault on mismatch, subject to system registers configuration. Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag check fault on store operation only. Using this feature (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY), introduce KASAN write-only mode which restricts KASAN check write (store) operation only. This mode omits KASAN check for read (fetch/load) operation. Therefore, it might be used not only debugging purpose but also in normal environment. This patch (of 2): Since Armv8.9, FEATURE_MTE_STORE_ONLY feature is introduced to restrict raise of tag check fault on store operation only. Introduce KASAN write only mode based on this feature. KASAN write only mode restricts KASAN checks operation for write only and omits the checks for fetch/read operations when accessing memory. So it might be used not only debugging enviroment but also normal enviroment to check memory safty. This features can be controlled with "kasan.write_only" arguments. When "kasan.write_only=on", KASAN checks write operation only otherwise KASAN checks all operations. This changes the MTE_STORE_ONLY feature as BOOT_CPU_FEATURE like ARM64_MTE_ASYMM so that makes it initialise in kasan_init_hw_tags() with other function together. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916222755.466009-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916222755.466009-2-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Hardevsinh Palaniya <hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-16docs: Pull LKMM documentation into dev-tools bookAkira Yokosawa
Currently, LKMM docs are not included in any of kernel documentation books. Commit e40573a43d16 ("docs: put atomic*.txt and memory-barriers.txt into the core-api book") covered plain-text docs under Documentation/ by using the "include::" directive along with the ":literal:" option. As LKMM docs are not under Documentation/, the same approach would not work due to the directive's restriction. As a matter of fact, kernel documentation has an extended directive by the name of "kernel-include::", which loosens such restriction and accepts any files under the kernel source tree. Rather than moving LKMM docs around, use the latter and pull them into the dev-tools book next to KCSAN. Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <7ce84a93-5cbc-420e-894a-06a0372c52ab@gmail.com>
2025-09-13kcov: load acquire coverage count in user-space codeSoham Bagchi
Update the KCOV documentation to use a load-acquire operation for the first element of the shared memory buffer between kernel-space and user-space. The load-acquire pairs with the write memory barrier used in kcov_move_area(). [soham.bagchi@utah.edu: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250803180558.2967962-1-soham.bagchi@utah.edu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728184318.1839137-2-soham.bagchi@utah.edu Signed-off-by: Soham Bagchi <soham.bagchi@utah.edu> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-03Documentation: dev-tools: Fix a typo in autofdo documentationHarshit Mogalapalli
Use "cat /proc/cpuinfo" instead of "cat proc/cpuinfo". Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250831151118.1274826-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com
2025-08-26Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test featuresMarie Zhussupova
This patch updates the KUnit docs to show how to use the new parameterized test context to share resources between parameter runs. It documents and show examples of different ways the test user can pass parameter arrays to a parameterized test. Finally, it specifies the parameterized testing terminology. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-8-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-18Documentation: ktap: Separate first bullet list itemsBagas Sanjaya
The first bullet list items are shown in htmldocs output as combined with previous paragraph due to missing blank line separator. Add it. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814012046.21235-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-08-18Documentation: ktap: Correct "its" spellingBagas Sanjaya
Fix possessive adjective "its" spelling. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814012046.21235-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-07-30Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container) - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap, improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring. Add a number of selftests - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol should be used for an inbound SA lookup - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries. Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT Driver API: - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE / Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs. Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL inputs - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration Device drivers: - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge) - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations - idpf: add flow steering - add link_down_events statistic - clean up the TSPLL code - preparations for live VM migration - nVidia/Mellanox: - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring) - optimize context memory usage for matchers - expose serial numbers in devlink info - support PCIe congestion metrics - Meta (fbnic): - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink - support dumping FW logs - Marvell/Cavium: - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips - Amazon: - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access) - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets - Google (gve): - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization - Microsoft vNIC: - add handler for device-originated servicing events - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation - support Tx bandwidth clamping - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - AMD: - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation - Broadcom switches (b53): - support BCM5325 switches - add bcm63xx EPHY power control - Synopsys (stmmac): - lots of code refactoring and cleanups - TI: - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree - icssg: PRP offload support - Microchip: - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support - Intel: - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and time-sensitive networking (taprio) - support packet pre-emption in both - RealTek (r8169): - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126 - Airoha: - add PPPoE offload support - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583 - Ethernet PHYs: - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs: - add MDI/MDI-X control support - add RX error counters - add cable test support - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type) - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x - support WoL for QCA807x - CAN drivers: - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info - WiFi: - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz) - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support - add Radio Measurement action fields - support per-radio RTS threshold - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used by TKIP, not only WEP) - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - IBSS mode for SDIO devices - RealTek (rtw89): - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7 - concurrent station + P2P support - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU - Intel (iwlwifi): - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix compatibility issues - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN) - some FIPS interoperability - MediaTek (mt76): - firmware recovery improvements - more MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - fix scan on multi-radio devices - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features - encapsulation/decapsulation offload - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support SDIO 43751 device - Bluetooth: - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS - Bluetooth drivers: - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading" * tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits) dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify() vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname() igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support ...
2025-06-26checkpatch: check for comment explaining rgmii(|-rxid|-txid) PHY modesMatthias Schiffer
Historically, the RGMII PHY modes specified in Device Trees have been used inconsistently, often referring to the usage of delays on the PHY side rather than describing the board; many drivers still implement this incorrectly. Require a comment in Devices Trees using these modes (usually mentioning that the delay is realized on the PCB), so we can avoid adding more incorrect uses (or will at least notice which drivers still need to be fixed). Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bc112b8aa510cf9df9ab33178d122f234d0aebf7.1750756583.git.matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-17Documentation: kunit: Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntaxBrian Norris
The argument should be the string "EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING", not a bare identifier. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616211637.111358-1-briannorris@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-19Documentation: kunit: improve example on testing static functionsRae Moar
The documentation on testing static functions using the KUnit macros VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT and EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT is lacking clarity and missing key steps in the example. This has caused bugs and confusion among developers. Improve wording of description and add missing steps to the example. This entails adding the "#include <kunit/visibility.h>" line and the "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING);" line. Both of which were missing from the original example and key to exposing static functions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516190631.1214081-1-rmoar@google.com Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-15kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architecturesThomas Weißschuh
To implement custom scripting around kunit.py it is useful to get a list of available architectures. While it is possible to manually inspect tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/, this is annoying to implement and introduces a dependency on a kunit.py implementation detail. Introduce 'kunit.py run --arch help' which lists all known architectures in an easy to parse list. This is equivalent on how QEMU implements listing of possible argument values. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-list-v2-1-aa452cd317ae@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility - Support the loong64 Debian architecture - Add Kbuild bash completion - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package * tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc` kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() kbuild: make all file references relative to source root x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS kbuild: Add a help message for "headers" kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files" ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a reasonably busy cycle for docs... - Significant changes throughout the tree to bring Python code up to current standards and raise the minimum Python required to 3.9 Much of this is preparatory to replacing the ancient Perl scripts/kernel-doc horror with a slightly less horrifying Python implementation, expected for 6.16 - Update the minimum Sphinx required to 3.4.3, allowing us to remove a bunch of older compatibility code - Rework and improve the generation of the ABI documentation (All of the above done by Mauro) - Lots of translation updates. Alex Shi and Yanteng Si are taking on responsibility for the Chinese translations going forward; that work will still get to you via docs-next - Try to standardize the format for indicating a developer's affiliation in commit tags - Clarify the TAB's role in CoC enforcement actions - Try to spell out the rules for when a commit tag can name another developer without their explicit permission Plus lots of other typo fixes and updates" * tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (98 commits) docs/zh_CN: fix spelling mistake docs/Chinese: change the disclaimer words docs/zh_CN: Add snp-tdx-threat-model index Chinese translation docs: driver-api: firmware: clarify userspace requirements docs: clarify rules wrt tagging other people docs: Remove outdated highuid.rst documentation Documentation: dma-buf: heaps: Add heap name definitions docs/.../submit-checklist: Use Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst for cross-ref of README docs: Correct installation instruction Documentation: kcsan: fix "Plain Accesses and Data Races" URL in kcsan.rst Documentation/CoC: Spell out the TAB role in enforcement decisions Documentation: ocxl.rst: Update consortium site scripts: get_feat.pl: substitute s390x with s390 scripts/kernel-doc: drop dead code for Wcontents_before_sections scripts/kernel-doc: don't add not needed new lines docs: driver-api/infiniband.rst: fix Kerneldoc markup drivers: firewire: firewire-cdev.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup drivers: media: intel-ipu3.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup include/asm-generic/io.h: fix kerneldoc markup Docs/arch/arm64: Fix spelling in amu.rst ...
2025-03-15kbuild: remove EXTRA_*FLAGS supportMasahiro Yamada
Commit f77bf01425b1 ("kbuild: introduce ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y") deprecated these in 2007. The migration should have been completed by now. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-03-13printf: convert self-test to KUnitTamir Duberstein
Convert the printf() self-test to a KUnit test. In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big test case. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-1-4d85c361c241@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-12Documentation: kcsan: fix "Plain Accesses and Data Races" URL in kcsan.rstIgnacio Encinas
Make the URL point to the "Plain Accesses and Data Races" section again and prevent it from becoming stale by adding a commit id to it. Signed-off-by: Ignacio Encinas <ignacio@iencinas.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306-fix-plain-access-url-v1-1-9c653800f9e0@iencinas.com
2024-12-17Documentation: move dev-tools debugging files to process/debugging/Randy Dunlap
Move gdb and kgdb debugging documentation to the dedicated debugging directory (Documentation/process/debugging/). Adjust the index.rst files to follow the file movement. Adjust files that refer to these moved files to follow the file movement. Update location of kgdb.rst in MAINTAINERS file. Add a link from dev-tools/index to process/debugging/index. Note: translations are not updated. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: workflows@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: linux-debuggers@vger.kernel.org Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210000041.305477-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2024-12-11Documentation: remove :kyb: tagsCengiz Can
:kyb: is an extra markup that we should avoid when we can. It worsens the plain-text reading experience and adds very little value to rendered views. Remove all :kbd: tags from Documentation/* Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202090514.1716-1-cengiz@kernel.wtf
2024-11-30Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl - Refactor Kconfig - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed Optimization) - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization. - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M= builds - Support building external modules in a separate output directory - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c - Work around a performance issue with "git describe" - Refactor modpost * tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits) kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str() kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol() modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check() modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable() modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry() ...
2024-11-28kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=Masahiro Yamada
Currently, Kbuild always operates in the output directory of the kernel, even when building external modules. This increases the risk of external module Makefiles attempting to write to the kernel directory. This commit switches the working directory to the external module directory, allowing the removal of the $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/ prefix from some build artifacts. The command for building external modules maintains backward compatibility, but Makefiles that rely on working in the kernel directory may break. In such cases, $(objtree) and $(srctree) should be used to refer to the output and source directories of the kernel. The appearance of the build log will change as follows: [Before] $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux' CC [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.o MODPOST /path/to/my/externel/module/Module.symvers CC [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.mod.o CC [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/.module-common.o LD [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.ko make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux' [After] $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux' make[1]: Entering directory '/path/to/my/externel/module' CC [M] helloworld.o MODPOST Module.symvers CC [M] helloworld.mod.o CC [M] .module-common.o LD [M] helloworld.ko make[1]: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/externel/module' make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux' Printing "Entering directory" twice is cumbersome. This will be addressed later. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-11-27kbuild: Add Propeller configuration for kernel buildRong Xu
Add the build support for using Clang's Propeller optimizer. Like AutoFDO, Propeller uses hardware sampling to gather information about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. The support requires a Clang compiler LLVM 19 or later, and the create_llvm_prof tool (https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1). This commit is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Here is an example workflow for building an AutoFDO+Propeller optimized kernel: 1) Build the kernel on the host machine, with AutoFDO and Propeller build config CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y then $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> “<autofdo_profile>” is the profile collected when doing a non-Propeller AutoFDO build. This step builds a kernel that has the same optimization level as AutoFDO, plus a metadata section that records basic block information. This kernel image runs as fast as an AutoFDO optimized kernel. 2) Install the kernel on test/production machines. 3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number, like 500009, for this purpose. For Intel platforms: $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \ -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> For AMD platforms: The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2 # To see if Zen3 support LBR: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs" # To see if Zen4 support LBR: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2 # If the result is yes, then collect the profile using: $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \ -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> 4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine. 5) Generate Propeller profile: $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \ --format=propeller --propeller_output_module_name \ --out=<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt \ --propeller_symorder=<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt “create_llvm_prof” is the profile conversion tool, and a prebuilt binary for linux can be found on https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1 (can also build from source). "<propeller_profile_prefix>" can be something like "/home/user/dir/any_string". This command generates a pair of Propeller profiles: "<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt" and "<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt". 6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO and Propeller profile files. CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y and $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> \ CLANG_PROPELLER_PROFILE_PREFIX=<propeller_profile_prefix> Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits) cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault() zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite mm: define general function pXd_init() kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols ...
2024-11-20Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest update from Shuah Khan: "timer test: - remove duplicate defines - fixes to improve error reporting rtc test: - check rtc alarm status in alarm test resctrl test: - add array overrun checks during iMC config parsing code and when reading strings - fixes and reorganizing code" * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits) selftests/resctrl: Replace magic constants used as array size selftests/resctrl: Keep results from first test run selftests/resctrl: Do not compare performance counters and resctrl at low bandwidth selftests/resctrl: Use cache size to determine "fill_buf" buffer size selftests/resctrl: Ensure measurements skip initialization of default benchmark selftests/resctrl: Make benchmark parameter passing robust selftests/resctrl: Remove unused measurement code selftests/resctrl: Only support measured read operation selftests/resctrl: Remove "once" parameter required to be false selftests/resctrl: Make wraparound handling obvious selftests/resctrl: Protect against array overflow when reading strings selftests/resctrl: Protect against array overrun during iMC config parsing selftests/resctrl: Fix memory overflow due to unhandled wraparound selftests/resctrl: Print accurate buffer size as part of MBM results selftests/resctrl: Make functions only used in same file static selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask selftests: Rename sigaltstack to generic signal selftest: rtc: Add to check rtc alarm status for alarm related test selftests:timers: remove local CLOCKID defines selftests: timers: Remove unneeded semicolon ...
2024-11-20Merge tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Another moderately busy cycle in docsland: - Work on Chinese translations has picked up again. Happily, they are maintaining the existing translations and not just adding new ones. - Some maintenance of the Japanese and Italian translations as well. - The removal of the venerable "dontdiff" file. It has long outlived its usefulness and contained entries ("parse.*") that would actively mask actual source change. - The addition of enforcement information to the code-of-conduct documentation. Along with some build-system fixes and a lot of typo and language fixes" * tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits) Documentation/CoC: spell out enforcement for unacceptable behaviors docs: fix typos and whitespace in Documentation/process/backporting.rst docs/zh_CN: fix one sentence in llvm.rst docs: bug-bisect: add a note about bisecting -next docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/llvm.rst Documentation: Fix incorrect paths/magic in magic numbers rst Documentation/maintainer-tip: Fix typos Documentation: Improve crash_kexec_post_notifiers description Docs/zh_CN: Translate physical_memory.rst to Simplified Chinese Documentation: admin: reorganize kernel-parameters intro docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/programming-language.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_owner.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_table_check.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/overcommit-accounting.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/admon/faq.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/active_mm.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/hmm.rst docs: remove Documentation/dontdiff docs/zh_CN: Add a entry in Chinese glossary Docs/zh_CN: Fix the pfn calculation error in page_tables.rst ...
2024-11-11kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positiveCatalin Marinas
The introduction of iova_depot_pop() in 911aa1245da8 ("iommu/iova: Make the rcache depot scale better") confused kmemleak by moving a struct iova_magazine object from a singly linked list to rcache->depot and resetting the 'next' pointer referencing it. Unlike doubly linked lists, the content of the object being referred is never changed on removal from a singly linked list and the kmemleak checksum heuristics do not detect such scenario. This leads to false positives like: unreferenced object 0xffff8881a5301000 (size 1024): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4306297099 (age 462.991s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 7d 05 00 00 00 00 00 .........}...... 0f b4 05 00 00 00 00 00 b4 96 05 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff819f5f08>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e8/0x320 [<ffffffff818a239a>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0x60 [<ffffffff8231d31e>] free_iova_fast+0x28e/0x4e0 [<ffffffff82310860>] fq_ring_free_locked+0x1b0/0x310 [<ffffffff8231225d>] fq_flush_timeout+0x19d/0x2e0 [<ffffffff813e95ba>] call_timer_fn+0x19a/0x5c0 [<ffffffff813ea16b>] __run_timers+0x78b/0xb80 [<ffffffff813ea5bd>] run_timer_softirq+0x5d/0xd0 [<ffffffff82f1d915>] __do_softirq+0x205/0x8b5 Introduce kmemleak_transient_leak() which resets the object checksum requiring another scan pass before it is reported (if still unreferenced). Call this new API in iova_depot_pop(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104111944.2207155-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZY1osaGLyT-sdKE8@shredder/ Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11kasan: delete CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TESTSabyrzhan Tasbolatov
Since we've migrated all tests to the KUnit framework, we can delete CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST and mentioning of it in the documentation as well. I've used the online translator to modify the non-English documentation. [snovitoll@gmail.com: fix indentation in translation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020042813.3223449-1-snovitoll@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-4-snovitoll@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06kbuild: Add AutoFDO support for Clang buildRong Xu
Add the build support for using Clang's AutoFDO. Building the kernel with AutoFDO does not reduce the optimization level from the compiler. AutoFDO uses hardware sampling to gather information about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. Experiments showed that the kernel can improve up to 10% in latency. The support requires a Clang compiler after LLVM 17. This submission is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Support for SPE on ARM 1, and BRBE on ARM 1 is part of planned future work. Here is an example workflow for AutoFDO kernel: 1) Build the kernel on the host machine with LLVM enabled, for example, $ make menuconfig LLVM=1 Turn on AutoFDO build config: CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y With a configuration that has LLVM enabled, use the following command: scripts/config -e AUTOFDO_CLANG After getting the config, build with $ make LLVM=1 2) Install the kernel on the test machine. 3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number, like 500009, for this purpose. For Intel platforms: $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \ -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> For AMD platforms: The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2 For Zen3: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs" For Zen4: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2 $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \ -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> 4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine. 5) To generate an AutoFDO profile, two offline tools are available: create_llvm_prof and llvm_profgen. The create_llvm_prof tool is part of the AutoFDO project and can be found on GitHub (https://github.com/google/autofdo), version v0.30.1 or later. The llvm_profgen tool is included in the LLVM compiler itself. It's important to note that the version of llvm_profgen doesn't need to match the version of Clang. It needs to be the LLVM 19 release or later, or from the LLVM trunk. $ llvm-profgen --kernel --binary=<vmlinux> --perfdata=<perf_file> \ -o <profile_file> or $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \ --format=extbinary --out=<profile_file> Note that multiple AutoFDO profile files can be merged into one via: $ llvm-profdata merge -o <profile_file> <profile_1> ... <profile_n> 6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO profile file with the same config as step 1, (Note CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG needs to be enabled): $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<profile_file> Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Tested-by: Peter Jung <ptr1337@cachyos.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-10-21Documentation: English fixes in kgdb/kdb articleNir Lichtman
Minor grammar and typos fixed in the kgdb/kdb article Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018223536.GA799515@lichtman.org
2024-10-17docs/dev-tools: fix a typoHaoyang Liu
fix a typo in dev-tools/kmsan.rst [jc: this is not really a typo, but "iff" is clearly a confusing construct for non-native speakers; changing it will prevent people from trying to "fix" it repeatedly.] Signed-off-by: Haoyang Liu <tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015140159.8082-1-tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn
2024-10-16checkpatch: Remove links to outdated documentationAnna-Maria Behnsen
checkpatch.pl checks for several things related to sleep and delay functions. In all warnings the outdated documentation is referenced. Also in checkpatch kernel documentation the outdated documentation is referenced. Replace the links to the outdated documentation with links to the function description. Note: Update of the outdated checkpatch checks is done in a second step. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-10-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-14docs: dev-tools: Add documentation for the device focused kselftestsNícolas F. R. A. Prado
Add documentation for the kselftests focused on testing devices and point to it from the kselftest documentation. There are multiple tests in this category so the aim of this page is to make it clear when to run each test. Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-07Documentation: kgdb: Correct parameter errorChanghuang Liang
Module kgdb had been converted to debug_core since commit c433820971ff ("Move kernel/kgdb.c to kernel/debug/debug_core.c") be added, so let's correct the module parameter path. Fixes: c433820971ff ("Move kernel/kgdb.c to kernel/debug/debug_core.c") Signed-off-by: Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925100742.1730576-1-changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com
2024-10-07docs: gcov: fix link to LCOV websiteMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
The previous website hosted on SourceForge is no longer available since January 2024 according to archive.org [1]. It looks like the website has been officially moved to GitHub in June 2022 [2]. Best to redirect readers to the new location then. Link: https://web.archive.org/web/20240105235756/https://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov.php [1] Link: https://github.com/linux-test-project/lcov/commit/6da8399c7a7a [2] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926-doc-fix-lcov-link-v1-1-46f250cb7173@kernel.org
2024-09-23Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd: "The core clk framework is left largely untouched this time around except for support for the newly ratified DT property 'assigned-clock-rates-u64'. I'm much more excited about the support for loading DT overlays from KUnit tests so that we can test how the clk framework parses DT nodes during clk registration. The clk framework has some places that are highly DeviceTree dependent so this charts the path to extend the KUnit tests to cover even more framework code in the future. I've got some more tests on the list that use the DT overlay support, but they uncovered issues with clk unregistration that I'm still working on fixing. Outside the core, the clk driver update pile is dominated by Qualcomm and Renesas SoCs, making it fairly usual. Looking closer, there are fixes for things all over the place, like adding missing clk frequencies or moving defines for the number of clks out of DT binding headers into the drivers. There are even conversions of DT bindings to YAML and migration away from strings to describe clk topology. Overall it doesn't look unusual so I expect the new drivers to be where we'll have fixes in the coming weeks. Core: - KUnit tests for clk registration and fixed rate basic clk type - A couple more devm helpers, one consumer and one provider - Support for assigned-clock-rates-u64 New Drivers: - Camera, display and GPU clocks on Qualcomm SM4450 - Camera clocks on Qualcomm SM8150 - Rockchip rk3576 clks - Microchip SAM9X7 clks - Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) clks Updates: - Mark a bunch of struct freq_tbl const to reduce .data usage - Add Qualcomm MSM8226 A7PLL and Regera PLL support - Fix the Qualcomm Lucid 5LPE PLL configuration sequence to not reuse Trion, as they do differ - A number of fixes to the Qualcomm SM8550 display clock driver - Fold Qualcomm SM8650 display clock driver into SM8550 one - Add missing clocks and GDSCs needed for audio on Qualcomm MSM8998 - Add missing USB MP resets, GPLL9, and QUPv3 DFS to Qualcomm SC8180X - Fix sdcc clk frequency tables on Qualcomm SC8180X - Drop the Qualcomm SM8150 gcc_cpuss_ahb_clk_src - Mark Qualcomm PCIe GDSCs as RET_ON on sm8250 and sm8540 to avoid them turning off during suspend - Use the HW_CTRL mechanism on Qualcomm SM8550 video clock controller GDSCs - Get rid of CLK_NR_CLKS defines in Rockchip DT binding headers - Some fixes for Rockchip rk3228 and rk3588 - Exynos850: Add clock for Thermal Management Unit - Exynos7885: Fix duplicated ID in the header, add missing TOP PLLs and add clocks for USB block in the FSYS clock controller - ExynosAutov9: Add DPUM clock controller - ExynosAutov920: Add new (first) clock controllers: TOP and PERIC0 (and a bit more complete bindings) - Use clk_hw pointer instead of fw_name for acm_aud_clk[0-1]_sel clocks on i.MX8Q as parents in ACM provider - Add i.MX95 NETCMIX support to the block control provider - Fix parents for ENETx_REF_SEL clocks on i.MX6UL - Add USB clocks, resets and power domains on Renesas RZ/G3S - Add Generic Timer (GTM), I2C Bus Interface (RIIC), SD/MMC Host Interface (SDHI) and Watchdog Timer (WDT) clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/V2H - Add PCIe, PWM, and CAN-FD clocks on Renesas R-Car V4M - Add LCD controller clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G2UL - Add DMA clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G3S - Add fractional multiplication PLL support on Renesas R-Car Gen4 - Document support for the Renesas RZ/G2M v3.0 (r8a774a3) SoC - Support for the Microchip SAM9X7 SoC as follows: - Updates for the Microchip PLL drivers - DT binding documentation updates (for the new clock driver and for the slow clock controller that SAM9X7 is using) - A fix for the Microchip SAMA7G5 clock driver to avoid allocating more memory than necessary - Constify some Amlogic structs - Add SM1 eARC clocks for Amlogic - Introduce a symbol namespace for Amlogic clock specific symbols - Add reset controller support to audiomix block control on i.MX - Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag to all audiomix clocks and to i.MX7D lcdif_pixel_src clock - Fix parent clocks for earc_phy and audpll on i.MX8MP - Fix default parents for enet[12]_ref_sel on i.MX6UL - Add ops in composite 8M and 93 that allow no-op on disable - Add check for PCC present bit on composite 7ULP register - Fix fractional part for fracn-gppll on prepare in i.MX - Fix clock tree update for TF-A managed clocks on i.MX8M - Drop CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE for DRAM mux on i.MX7D - Add the SAI7 IPG clock for i.MX8MN - Mark the 'nand_usdhc_bus' clock as non-critical on i.MX8MM - Add LVDS bypass clocks on i.MX8QXP - Add muxes for MIPI and PHY ref clocks on i.MX - Reorder dc0_bypass0_clk, lcd_pxl and dc1_disp clocks on i.MX8QXP - Add 1039.5MHz and 800MHz rates to fracn-gppll table on i.MX - Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT for media_disp pixel clocks on i.MX8QXP - Add some module descriptions to the i.MX generic and the i.MXRT1050 driver - Fix return value for bypass for composite i.MX7ULP - Move Mediatek clk bindings to clock/ - Convert some more clk bindings to dt schema" * tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (180 commits) clk: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() dt-bindings: clock, reset: fix top-comment indentation rk3576 headers clk: rockchip: remove unused mclk_pdm0_p/pdm0_p definitions clk: provide devm_clk_get_optional_enabled_with_rate() clk: fixed-rate: add devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate_parent_data() clk: imx6ul: fix clock parent for IMX6UL_CLK_ENETx_REF_SEL clk: renesas: r9a09g057: Add clock and reset entries for GTM/RIIC/SDHI/WDT clk: renesas: rzv2h: Add support for dynamic switching divider clocks clk: renesas: r9a08g045: Add clocks, resets and power domains for USB clk: rockchip: fix error for unknown clocks clk: rockchip: rk3588: drop unused code clk: rockchip: Add clock controller for the RK3576 clk: rockchip: Add new pll type pll_rk3588_ddr dt-bindings: clock, reset: Add support for rk3576 dt-bindings: clock: rockchip,rk3588-cru: drop unneeded assigned-clocks clk: rockchip: rk3588: Fix 32k clock name for pmu_24m_32k_100m_src_p clk: imx95: enable the clock of NETCMIX block control dt-bindings: clock: add RMII clock selection dt-bindings: clock: add i.MX95 NETCMIX block control clk: imx: imx8: Use clk_hw pointer for self registered clock in clk_parent_data ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-17Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - a new int_pow test suite - documentation update to clarify filename best practices - kernel-doc fix for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT - change to build compile_commands.json automatically instead of requiring a manual build * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: lib/math: Add int_pow test suite kunit: tool: Build compile_commands.json kunit: Fix kernel-doc for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT Documentation: KUnit: Update filename best practices
2024-09-17Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs: - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document - More Chinese translations - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits) Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs. docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst docs/process: fix typos docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page accel/qaic: Fix a typo docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4 docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN ...
2024-09-04docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSANHaoyang Liu
The KTSAN doc has moved to https://github.com/google/kernel-sanitizers/blob/master/KTSAN.md. Update the url in kcsan.rst accordingly. Signed-off-by: Haoyang Liu <tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725174632.23803-1-tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn
2024-09-01kfence: introduce burst modeMarco Elver
Introduce burst mode, which can be configured with kfence.burst=$count, where the burst count denotes the additional successive slab allocations to be allocated through KFENCE for each sample interval. The idea is that this can give developers an additional knob to make KFENCE more aggressive when debugging specific issues of systems where either rebooting or recompiling the kernel with KASAN is not possible. Experiment: To assess the effectiveness of the new option, we randomly picked a recent out-of-bounds [1] and use-after-free bug [2], each with a reproducer provided by syzbot, that initially detected these bugs with KASAN. We then tried to reproduce the bugs with KFENCE below. [1] Fixed by: 7c55b78818cf ("jfs: xattr: fix buffer overflow for invalid xattr") https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9d1b59d4718239da6f6069d3891863c25f9f24a2 [2] Fixed by: f8ad00f3fb2a ("l2tp: fix possible UAF when cleaning up tunnels") https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=4f34adc84f4a3b080187c390eeef60611fd450e1 The following KFENCE configs were compared. A pool size of 1023 objects was used for all configurations. Baseline kfence.sample_interval=100 kfence.skip_covered_thresh=75 kfence.burst=0 Aggressive kfence.sample_interval=1 kfence.skip_covered_thresh=10 kfence.burst=0 AggressiveBurst kfence.sample_interval=1 kfence.skip_covered_thresh=10 kfence.burst=1000 Each reproducer was run 10 times (after a fresh reboot), with the following detection counts for each KFENCE config: | Detection Count out of 10 | | OOB [1] | UAF [2] | ------------------+-------------+-------------+ Default | 0/10 | 0/10 | Aggressive | 0/10 | 0/10 | AggressiveBurst | 8/10 | 8/10 | With the Default and even the Aggressive configs the results are unsurprising, given KFENCE has not been designed for deterministic bug detection of small test cases. However, when enabling burst mode with relatively large burst count, KFENCE can start to detect heap memory-safety bugs even in simpler test cases with high probability (in the above cases with ~80% probability). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240805124203.2692278-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-26Documentation: KUnit: Update filename best practicesKees Cook
Based on feedback from Linus[1] and follow-up discussions, change the suggested file naming for KUnit tests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgim6pNiGTBMhP8Kd3tsB7_JTAuvNJ=XYd3wPvvk=OHog@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-09selftests: rds: add testing infrastructureVegard Nossum
This adds some basic self-testing infrastructure for RDS-TCP. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>