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path: root/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
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7 daysMerge tag 'pci-v6.19-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms (Dan Williams) - Switch vmd from custom domain number allocator to the common allocator to prevent a potential race with new non-VMD buses (Dan Williams) - Enable Precision Time Measurement (PTM) only if device advertises support for a relevant role, to prevent invalid PTM Requests that cause ACS violations that are reported as AER Uncorrectable Non-Fatal errors (Mika Westerberg) Resource management: - Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen) - Restore BARs to the original size if a BAR resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove BAR release from BAR resize attempts by the xe, i915, and amdgpu drivers so the PCI core can restore BARs if the resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_rebar_size_supported() and use it in i915 and xe (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() and use it in xe and amdgpu (Ilpo Järvinen) Power management and error handling: - For drivers using PCI legacy suspend, save config state at suspend so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner) - For devices with no driver or a driver that lacks power management, save config state at hibernate so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner) - Save device config space on device addition, before driver binding, so error recovery works more reliably (Lukas Wunner) - Drop pci_save_state() from several drivers that no longer need it since the PCI core always does it and pci_restore_state() no longer invalidates the saved state (Lukas Wunner) - Document use of pci_save_state() by drivers to capture the state they want restored during error recovery (Lukas Wunner) Power control: - Add a struct pci_ops.assert_perst() function pointer to assert/deassert PCIe PERST# and implement it for the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add DT binding and pwrctrl driver for the Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch, which must be held in reset after poweron so the pwrctrl driver can configure the switch via I2C before bringing up the links (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Endpoint framework: - Convert the endpoint doorbell test to use a threaded IRQ to fix a 'sleeping while atomic' issue (Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri) - Add endpoint VNTB MSI doorbell support to reduce latency between host and endpoint (Frank Li) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add CIX Sky1 host controller DT binding and driver (Hans Zhang) - Add NXP S32G host controller DT binding and driver (Vincent Guittot) - Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller DT binding and driver (Claudiu Beznea) - Add SpacemiT K1 host controller DT binding and driver (Alex Elder) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Update DT binding to name DBI region 'dbi', not 'elbi', and update driver to support both (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Apple PCIe controller driver: - Move struct pci_host_bridge allocation from pci_host_common_init() to callers, which significantly simplifies pcie-apple (Marc Zyngier) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - Disable advertising ASPM L0s support correctly (Jim Quinlan) - Add a panic/die handler to print diagnostic info in case PCIe caused an unrecoverable abort (Jim Quinlan) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Add module support for Cadence platform host and endpoint controller driver (Manikandan K Pillai) - Split headers into 'legacy' (LGA) and 'high perf' (HPA) to prepare for new CIX Sky1 driver (Manikandan K Pillai) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Convert DT binding to YAML schema (Christian Marangi) - Add Airoha AN7583 DT compatible and driver support (Christian Marangi) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add Qualcomm Kaanapali to SM8550 DT binding (Qiang Yu) - Add required 'power-domains' and 'resets' to qcom sa8775p, sc7280, sc8280xp, sm8150, sm8250, sm8350, sm8450, sm8550, x1e80100 DT schemas (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Look up OPP using both frequency and data rate (not just frequency) so RPMh votes can account for both (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add Rockchip RK3528 compatible strings in DT binding (Yao Zi) STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver: - Fix a race between link training and endpoint register initialization (Christian Bruel) - Align endpoint allocations to match the ATU requirements (Christian Bruel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Clear L1 PM Substate Capability 'Supported' bits unless glue driver says it's supported, which prevents users from enabling non-working L1SS. Currently only qcom and tegra194 support L1SS (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove now-superfluous L1SS disable code from tegra194 (Bjorn Helgaas) - Configure L1SS support in dw-rockchip when DT says 'supports-clkreq' (Shawn Lin) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Fail the probe instead of silently succeeding if ks_pcie_of_data didn't specify Root Complex or Endpoint mode (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Make keystone buildable as a loadable module, except on ARM32 where hook_fault_code() is __init (Siddharth Vadapalli)" * tag 'pci-v6.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (100 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI/pwrctrl maintainer MAINTAINERS: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver maintainer PCI: sky1: Add PCIe host support for CIX Sky1 dt-bindings: PCI: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe Root Complex bindings PCI: cadence: Add support for High Perf Architecture (HPA) controller MAINTAINERS: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver maintainer PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver (RC) PCI: dwc: Add register and bitfield definitions dt-bindings: PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller driver PCI: host-generic: Move bridge allocation outside of pci_host_common_init() dt-bindings: PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller binding PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() input Documentation: PCI: Amend error recovery doc with pci_save_state() rules treewide: Drop pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state() PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths PCI: dw-rockchip: Configure L1SS support PCI: tegra194: Remove unnecessary L1SS disable code ...
2025-11-14PCI: Prevent restoring assigned resourcesIlpo Järvinen
restore_dev_resource() copies saved addresses and flags from the struct pci_dev_resource back to the struct resource, typically, during rollback from a failure or in preparation for a retry attempt. If the resource is within resource tree, the resource must not be modified as the resource tree could be corrupted. Thus, it's a bug to call restore_dev_resource() for assigned resources (which did happen due to logic flaws in the BAR resize rollback). Add WARN_ON_ONCE() into restore_dev_resource() to detect such bugs easily and return without altering the resource to prevent corruption. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback pathIlpo Järvinen
BAR resize operation is implemented in the pci_resize_resource() and pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() functions. pci_resize_resource() can be called either from __resource_resize_store() from sysfs or directly by the driver for the Endpoint Device. The pci_resize_resource() requires that caller has released the device resources that share the bridge window with the BAR to be resized as otherwise the bridge window is pinned in place and cannot be changed. pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() rolls back resources if the resize operation fails, but rollback is performed only for the bridge windows. Because releasing the device resources are done by the caller of the BAR resize interface, these functions performing the BAR resize do not have access to the device resources as they were before the resize. pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() could try __pci_bridge_assign_resources() after rolling back the bridge windows as they were, however, it will not guarantee the resource are assigned due to differences in how FW and the kernel assign the resources (alignment of the start address and tail). To perform rollback robustly, the BAR resize interface has to be altered to also release the device resources that share the bridge window with the BAR to be resized. Also, remove restoring from the entries failed list as saved list should now contain both the bridge windows and device resources so the extra restore is duplicated work. Some drivers (currently only amdgpu) want to prevent releasing some resources. Add exclude_bars param to pci_resize_resource() and make amdgpu pass its register BAR (BAR 2 or 5), which should never be released during resize operation. Normally 64-bit prefetchable resources do not share a bridge window with the 32-bit only register BAR, but there are various fallbacks in the resource assignment logic which may make the resources share the bridge window in rare cases. This change (together with the driver side changes) is to counter the resource releases that had to be done to prevent resource tree corruption in the ("PCI: Release assigned resource before restoring them") change. As such, it likely restores functionality in cases where device resources were released to avoid resource tree conflicts which appeared to be "working" when such conflicts were not correctly detected by the kernel. Reported-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/f9a8c975-f5d3-4dd2-988e-4371a1433a60@hogyros.de/ Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/874irqop6b.fsf@draig.linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash amdgpu BAR selection from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114103053.13778-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Free saved list without holding pci_bus_semIlpo Järvinen
Freeing the saved list does not require holding pci_bus_sem, so the critical section can be made shorter. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Try BAR resize even when no window was releasedIlpo Järvinen
Usually, resizing BARs requires releasing bridge windows in order to resize it to fit a larger BAR into the window. This is not always the case, however, FW could have made the window large enough to accommodate larger BAR as is, or the user might prefer to shrink a BAR to make more space for another Resizable BAR. Thus, replace the check that requires that at least one bridge window was released with a check that simply ensures bridge is not NULL. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Change pci_dev variable from 'bridge' to 'dev'Ilpo Järvinen
Upcoming fix to BAR resize will store also device BAR resource in the saved list. Change the pci_dev variable in the loop from 'bridge' to 'dev' as the former would be misleading with non-bridges in the list. This is in a separate change to reduce churn in the upcoming BAR resize fix. While it appears that the logic in the loop doing pci_setup_bridge() is altered as 'bridge' variable is no longer updated, a bridge should never appear more than once in the saved list so the check can only match to the first entry. As such, the code with two distinct pci_dev variables better represents the intention of the check compared with the old code where bridge variable was reused for a different purpose. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize failsIlpo Järvinen
pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() saves bridge windows into the saved list before attempting to adjust resource assignments to perform a BAR resize operation. If resource adjustments cannot be completed fully, rollback is attempted by restoring the resource from the saved list. The rollback, however, does not check whether the resources it restores were assigned by the partial resize attempt. If restore changes addresses of the resource, it can result in corrupting the resource tree. An example of a corrupted resource tree with overlapping addresses: 6200000000000-6203fbfffffff : pciex@620c3c0000000 6200000000000-6203fbff0ffff : PCI Bus 0030:01 6200020000000-62000207fffff : 0030:01:00.0 6200000000000-6203fbff0ffff : PCI Bus 0030:02 A resource that are assigned into the resource tree must remain unchanged. Thus, release such a resource before attempting to restore and claim it back. For simplicity, always do the release and claim back for the resource even in the cases where it is restored to the same address range. Note: this fix may "break" some cases where devices "worked" because the resource tree corruption allowed address space double counting to fit more resource than what can now be assigned without double counting. The upcoming changes to BAR resizing should address those scenarios (to the extent possible). Fixes: 8bb705e3e79d ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs") Reported-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/67840a16-99b4-4d8c-9b5c-4721ab0970a2@hogyros.de/ Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/874irqop6b.fsf@draig.linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-10-31PCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable windowIlpo Järvinen
pbus_size_mem() should only be called for bridge windows that exist but __pci_bus_size_bridges() may point 'pref' to a resource that does not exist (has zero flags) in case of non-root buses. When prefetchable bridge window does not exist, the same non-prefetchable bridge window is sized more than once which may result in duplicating entries into the realloc_head list. Duplicated entries are shown in this log and trigger a WARN_ON() because realloc_head had residual entries after the resource assignment algorithm: pci 0000:00:03.0: [11ab:6820] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 00] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0fff] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000 pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000 pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff]: assigned pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff] ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:2373 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources+0x1bc/0x234 Check resource flags of 'pref' and only size the prefetchable window if the resource has the IORESOURCE_PREFETCH flag. Fixes: ae88d0b9c57f ("PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during mem window sizing") Reported-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51e8cf1c62b8318882257d6b5a9de7fdaaecc343.camel@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027132423.8841-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-10-08PCI: Fix regression in pci_bus_distribute_available_resources()Yangyu Chen
The refactoring in 4292a1e45fd4 ("PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops") switched pci_bus_distribute_available_resources() to operate on an array of bridge windows. That accidentally looked up bus resources via pci_bus_resource_n() and then passed those pointers to helper routines that expect the resource to belong to the device. As soon as we execute that code, pci_resource_num() warned because the resource wasn't in the bridge's resource array. This happens on my AMD Strix Halo machine with Thunderbolt device; the error message is shown below: WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 272 at drivers/pci/pci.h:471 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x6ad/0x6d0 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 272 Comm: irq/33-pciehp Not tainted 6.17.0+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: PELADN YO Series/YO1, BIOS 1.04 05/15/2025 RIP: 0010:pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x6ad/0x6d0 Call Trace: pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x590/0x6d0 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources+0x62/0xb0 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources+0x65/0x1b0 pciehp_configure_device+0x92/0x160 pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x1b5/0x350 pciehp_ist+0x147/0x1c0 Fix the regression by always fetching the resource directly from the bridge with pci_resource_n(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i). This restores the original behaviour while keeping the refactored structure. Then we can successfully assign resources to the Thunderbolt device. Fixes: 4292a1e45fd4 ("PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops") Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd551b81-9e81-480b-aab3-7cf8b8bbc1d0@panix.com Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> [bhelgaas: trim timestamps, etc from commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-By: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/F833CC81-7C60-48FC-A31C-B9999DCC6FA2@icloud.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_8C54420E1B0FF8D804C1B4651DF970716309@qq.com
2025-09-24PCI: Don't print stale information about resourceIlpo Järvinen
pbus_size_mem() logs the bridge window resource using pci_info() before the start and end fields of the resource have been updated which then prints stale information. Set resource addresses earlier to make understanding logs easier. Regrettably, this results in setting the addresses multiple times but that seems unavoidable. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924135641.3399-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Alter misleading recursion to pci_bus_release_bridge_resources()Ilpo Järvinen
Recursing into pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() should not alter rel_type because it makes no sense to change the release type within the recursion call chain. A literal "whole_subtree" is passed into the recursion instead of "rel_type" parameter which is misleading as the release type should remain the same throughout the entire operation. This is not a correctness issue because of the preceding if () that only allows the recursion to happen if rel_type is "whole_subtree". Still, replace the non-intuitive parameter with direct passing of "rel_type". Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-25-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Pass bridge window to pci_bus_release_bridge_resources()Ilpo Järvinen
pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() takes type, which is converted into a bridge window resource in pci_bridge_release_resources(). Find out the correct bridge window for resource whose assignment failed. Pass that bridge window to pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() instead of passing the type. When recursing to subordinate, check which bridge windows have to be released and recurse for each. For now, use pbus_select_window_for_type() instead of pbus_select_window() because non-bridge window resources still have their flags reset which destroys the type information from the struct resource. The struct pci_dev_resource holds a copy of the flags which are used instead. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-24-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Add pci_setup_one_bridge_window()Ilpo Järvinen
pci_bridge_release_resources() contains a resource type hack to work around the unsuitable __pci_setup_bridge() interface. Extract the switch statement that picks the correct bridge window setup function from pci_claim_bridge_resource() into pci_setup_one_bridge_window() and use it also in pci_bridge_release_resources(). Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-23-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Refactor remove_dev_resources() to use pbus_select_window()Ilpo Järvinen
Convert remove_dev_resources() to use pbus_select_window(). As 'available' is not the real resources, the index has to be adjusted as only bridge resource counterparts are present in the 'available' array. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-22-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loopsIlpo Järvinen
pci_bus_distribute_available_resources() and pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources() retain bridge window resources and related data needed for distributing the available window in independent variables for io, memory, and prefetchable memory windows. The code is essentially the same for all of them and therefore repeated three times with different variable names. Refactor pci_bus_distribute_available_resources() to take an array. This is complicated slightly by the function taking advantage of passing the struct as value, which cannot be done for arrays in C. Therefore, copy the data into a local array in the stack in the first loop. Variable names are (hopefully) improved slightly as well. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-21-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during mem window sizingIlpo Järvinen
__pci_bus_size_bridges() goes to great lengths of helping pbus_size_mem() in which types it should put into a particular bridge window, requiring passing up to three resource type into pbus_size_mem(). Instead of having complex logic in __pci_bus_size_bridges() and a non-straightforward interface between those functions, use pbus_select_window_for_type() and pbus_select_window() to find the correct bridge window and compare if the resources belong to that window. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-20-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Use pbus_select_window() in space available checkerIlpo Järvinen
pbus_upstream_space_available() figures out the upstream bridge window resources on its own. Migrate it to use pbus_select_window(). Note: pbus_select_window() -> pbus_select_window_for_type() calls find_bus_resource_of_type() for root bus, which does not do parent check similar to what pbus_upstream_space_available() did earlier, but the difference does not matter because pbus_upstream_space_available() itself stops when it encounters the root bus. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-19-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Rename resource variable from r to resIlpo Järvinen
Resource is going to be passed in as argument aften an upcoming change. Rename the struct resource variable from "r" to "res" to avoid using one letter variable name in a function argument. This rename is made separately to reduce churn in the upcoming change. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-18-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during IO window sizingIlpo Järvinen
Convert pbus_size_io() to use pbus_select_window_for_type(). Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-17-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Warn if bridge window cannot be released when resizing BARIlpo Järvinen
BAR resizing calls to pci_reassign_bridge_resources(), which attempts to release any upstream bridge window to allow them to accommodate the new BAR size. The release can only be performed if there are no other child resources for the bridge window. Previously the code continued silently when other child resources were detected. Add pci_warn() to inform user that a bridge window could not be released because of child resources. As a small bridge window is often the reason why BAR resize fails, this warning will help to pinpoint to the cause. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-15-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Fix finding bridge window in pci_reassign_bridge_resources()Ilpo Järvinen
pci_reassign_bridge_resources() walks upwards in the PCI bus hierarchy, locates the relevant bridge window on each level using flags check, and attempts to release the bridge window. The flags-based check is fragile due to various fallbacks in the bridge window selection logic. As such, the algorithm might not locate the correct bridge window. Refactor pci_reassign_bridge_resources() to determine the correct bridge window using pbus_select_window(), which contains logic to handle all fallback cases correctly. Change function prefix to pbus as it now inputs struct bus and resource for which to locate the bridge window. The main purpose is to make bridge window selection logic consistent across the entire PCI core (one step at a time). While this technically also fixes the commit 8bb705e3e79d ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs") making the bridge window walk algorithm more robust, the normal setup having a 64-bit resizable BAR underneath bridge(s) with 64-bit prefetchable windows does not need to use any fallbacks. As such, the practical impact is low (requiring BAR resize use case and a non-typical bridge device). The way to detect if unrelated resource failed again is left to use the type based approximation which should not behave worse than before. Fixes: 8bb705e3e79d ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs") Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-14-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Add bridge window selection functionsIlpo Järvinen
Various places in the PCI core code independently decide into which bridge window a child resource should be placed. It is hard to see whether these decisions always end up in agreement, especially in the corner cases, and in some places it requires complex logic to pass multiple resource types and/or bridge windows around. Add pbus_select_window() and pbus_select_window_for_type() for cases where the former cannot be used so that eventually the same helper can be used to select the bridge window everywhere. Using the same function ensures the selected bridge window remains always the same and it can be easily recalculated in-situ allowing simplifying the interfaces between internal functions in upcoming changes. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-13-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Preserve bridge window resource type flagsIlpo Järvinen
When a bridge window is found unused or fails to assign, the flags of the associated resource are cleared. Clearing flags is problematic as it also removes the type information of the resource which is needed later. Thus, always preserve the bridge window type flags and use IORESOURCE_UNSET and IORESOURCE_DISABLED to indicate the status of the bridge window. Also, when initializing resources, make sure all valid bridge windows do get their type flags set. Change various places that relied on resource flags being cleared to check for IORESOURCE_UNSET and IORESOURCE_DISABLED to allow bridge window resource to retain their type flags. Add pdev_resource_assignable() and pdev_resource_should_fit() helpers to filter out disabled bridge windows during resource fitting; the latter combines more common checks into the helper. When reading the bridge windows from the registers, instead of leaving the resource flags cleared for bridge windows that are not enabled, always set up the flags and set IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED as needed. When resource fitting or assignment fails for a bridge window resource, or the bridge window is not needed, mark the resource with IORESOURCE_UNSET or IORESOURCE_DISABLED, respectively. Use dummy zero resource in resource_show() for backwards compatibility as lspci will otherwise misrepresent disabled bridge windows. This change fixes an issue which highlights the importance of keeping the resource type flags intact: At the end of __assign_resources_sorted(), reset_resource() is called, previously clearing the flags. Later, pci_prepare_next_assign_round() attempted to release bridge resources using pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() that calls into pci_bridge_release_resources() that assumes type flags are still present. As type flags were cleared, IORESOURCE_MEM_64 was not set leading to resources under an incorrect bridge window to be released (idx = 1 instead of idx = 2). While the assignments performed later covered this problem so that the wrongly released resources got assigned in the end, it was still causing extra release+assign pairs. There are other reasons why the resource flags should be retained in upcoming changes too. Removing the flag reset for non-bridge window resource is left as future work, in part because it has a much higher regression potential due to pci_enable_resources() that will start to work also for those resources then and due to what endpoint drivers might assume about resources. Despite the Fixes tag, backporting this (at least any time soon) is highly discouraged. The issue fixed is borderline cosmetic as the later assignments normally cover the problem entirely. Also there might be non-obvious dependencies. Fixes: 5b28541552ef ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources") Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-11-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Use pci_release_resource() instead of release_resource()Ilpo Järvinen
A few places in setup-bus.c call release_resource() directly and end up duplicating functionality from pci_release_resource() such as parent check, logging, and clearing the resource. Worse yet, the way the resource is cleared is inconsistent between different sites. Convert release_resource() calls into pci_release_resource() to remove code duplication. This will also make the resource start, end, and flags behavior consistent, i.e., start address is cleared, and only IORESOURCE_UNSET is asserted for the resource. While at it, eliminate the unnecessary initialization of idx variable in pci_bridge_release_resources(). Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Disable non-claimed bridge windowIlpo Järvinen
If clipping or claiming the bridge window fails, the bridge window is left in a state that does not match the kernel's view on what the bridge window is. Disable the bridge window by writing the magic disable value into the Base and Limit Registers if clipping or claiming failed. To detect if claiming the resource was successful, add res->parent checks into the bridge setup functions. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Always claim bridge window before its setupIlpo Järvinen
When the claim of a resource fails for the full range in pci_claim_bridge_resource(), clipping the resource to a smaller size is attempted. If clipping is successful, the new bridge window is programmed and only as the last step the code attempts to claim the resource again. The order of the last two steps is slightly illogical and inconsistent with the assignment call chains. If claiming the bridge window after clipping fails, the bridge window that was set up is left in place. Rework the logic such that the bridge window is claimed before calling the relevant bridge setup function. This make the behavior consistent with resource fitting call chains that always assign the bridge window before programming it. If claiming the bridge window fails, the clipped bridge window is no longer set up but pci_claim_bridge_resource() returns without writing the bridge window at all. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Refactor find_bus_resource_of_type() logic checksIlpo Järvinen
Reorder the logic checks in find_bus_resource_of_type() to simplify them. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Move find_bus_resource_of_type() earlierIlpo Järvinen
Move find_bus_resource_of_type() earlier in setup-bus.c to be able to call it in upcoming changes. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Fix failure detection during resource resizeIlpo Järvinen
Since 96336ec70264 ("PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync") the failed list is always built and returned to let the caller decide what to do with the failures. The caller may want to retry resource fitting and assignment and before that can happen, the resources should be restored to their original state (a reset effectively clears the struct resource), which requires returning them to the failed list so the original state remains stored in the associated struct pci_dev_resource. Resource resizing is different from the ordinary resource fitting and assignment in that it only considers part of the resources. This means failures for other resource types are not relevant at all and should be ignored. As resize doesn't unassign such unrelated resources, those resources ending up in the failed list implies assignment of that resource must have failed before resize too. The check in pci_reassign_bridge_resources() to decide if the whole assignment is successful, however, is based on list emptiness which will cause false negatives when the failed list has resources with an unrelated type. If the failed list is not empty, call pci_required_resource_failed() and extend it to be able to filter on specific resource types too (if provided). Calling pci_required_resource_failed() at this point is slightly problematic because the resource itself is reset when the failed list is constructed in __assign_resources_sorted(). As a result, pci_resource_is_optional() does not have access to the original resource flags. This could be worked around by restoring and re-resetting the resource around the call to pci_resource_is_optional(), however, it shouldn't cause issue as resource resizing is meant for 64-bit prefetchable resources according to Christian König (see the Link which unfortunately doesn't point directly to Christian's reply because lore didn't store that email at all). Fixes: 96336ec70264 ("PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c5d1b5d8-8669-5572-75a7-0b480f581ac1@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/86plf0lgit.fsf@scott-ph-mail.amperecomputing.com/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822123359.16305-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Fix pdev_resources_assignable() disparityIlpo Järvinen
pdev_sort_resources() uses pdev_resources_assignable() helper to decide if device's resources cannot be assigned, so it ignores class 0 (PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED) devices. pbus_size_mem(), on the other hand, does not do the same check. This could lead into a situation where a resource ends up on realloc_head list but is not on the head list, which in turn prevents emptying the resource from the realloc_head list in __assign_resources_sorted(). A non-empty realloc_head is unacceptable because it triggers an internal sanity check as shown in this log with a device that has class 0 (PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED): pci 0001:01:00.0: [144d:a5a5] type 00 class 0x000000 PCIe Endpoint pci 0001:01:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff 64bit] pci 0001:01:00.0: ROM [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff pref] pcieport 0001:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff] to [bus 01-ff] add_size 100000 add_align 100000 pcieport 0001:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x40000000-0x401fffff]: assigned ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:2532! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP ... Call trace: pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources+0x110/0x114 (P) pci_rescan_bus+0x28/0x48 Use pdev_resources_assignable() also within pbus_size_mem() to skip processing of non-assignable resources which removes the disparity in between what resources pdev_sort_resources() and pbus_size_mem() consider. As non-assignable resources are no longer processed, they are not added to the realloc_head list, thus the sanity check no longer triggers. This disparity problem is very old but only now became apparent after 2499f5348431 ("PCI: Rework optional resource handling") that made the ROM resources optional when calculating bridge window sizes which required adding the resource to the realloc_head list. Previously, bridge windows were just sized larger than necessary. Fixes: 2499f5348431 ("PCI: Rework optional resource handling") Reported-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5f103643-5e1c-43c6-b8fe-9617d3b5447c@linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822123359.16305-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-16PCI: Ensure relaxed tail alignment does not increase min_alignIlpo Järvinen
When using relaxed tail alignment for the bridge window, pbus_size_mem() also tries to minimize min_align, which can under certain scenarios end up increasing min_align from that found by calculate_mem_align(). Ensure min_align is not increased by the relaxed tail alignment. Eventually, it would be better to add calculate_relaxed_head_align() similar to calculate_mem_align() which finds out what alignment can be used for the head without introducing any gaps into the bridge window to give flexibility on head address too. But that looks relatively complex so it requires much more testing than fixing the immediate problem causing a regression. Fixes: 67f9085596ee ("PCI: Allow relaxed bridge window tail sizing for optional resources") Reported-by: Rio Liu <rio@r26.me> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/o2bL8MtD_40-lf8GlslTw-AZpUPzm8nmfCnJKvS8RQ3NOzOW1uq1dVCEfRpUjJ2i7G2WjfQhk2IWZ7oGp-7G-jXN4qOdtnyOcjRR0PZWK5I=@r26.me/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Rio Liu <rio@r26.me> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822123359.16305-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-07-14PCI/IOV: Add pci_resource_num_to_vf_bar() to convert VF BAR number to/from ↵Michał Winiarski
IOV resource There are multiple places where conversions between IOV resources and corresponding VF BAR numbers are done. Extract the logic to pci_resource_num_from_vf_bar() and pci_resource_num_to_vf_bar() helpers. Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702093522.518099-3-michal.winiarski@intel.com
2025-06-04Merge tag 'pci-v6.16-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() instead of assuming it was 1000ms (Wilfred Mallawa) - Revert 'iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI devices', which broke resume from system sleep on AMD platforms and has been fixed by other commits (Lukas Wunner) Resource management: - Remove mtip32xx use of pcim_iounmap_regions(), which is deprecated and unnecessary (Philipp Stanner) - Remove pcim_iounmap_regions() and pcim_request_region_exclusive() and related flags since all uses have been removed (Philipp Stanner) - Rework devres 'request' functions so they are no longer 'hybrid', i.e., their behavior no longer depends on whether pcim_enable_device or pci_enable_device() was used, and remove related code (Philipp Stanner) - Warn (not BUG()) about failure to assign optional resources (Ilpo Järvinen) Error handling: - Log the DPC Error Source ID only when it's actually valid (when ERR_FATAL or ERR_NONFATAL was received from a downstream device) and decode into bus/device/function (Bjorn Helgaas) - Determine AER log level once and save it so all related messages use the same level (Karolina Stolarek) - Use KERN_WARNING, not KERN_ERR, when logging PCIe Correctable Errors (Karolina Stolarek) - Ratelimit PCIe Correctable and Non-Fatal error logging, with sysfs controls on interval and burst count, to avoid flooding logs and RCU stall warnings (Jon Pan-Doh) Power management: - Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods so we don't try to read config space of a powered-off device (Alex Williamson) - Set all devices to D0 during enumeration to ensure ACPI opregion is connected via _REG (Mario Limonciello) Power control: - Rename pwrctrl Kconfig symbols from 'PWRCTL' to 'PWRCTRL' to match the filename paths. Retain old deprecated symbols for compatibility, except for the pwrctrl slot driver (PCI_PWRCTRL_SLOT) (Johan Hovold) - When unregistering pwrctrl, cancel outstanding rescan work before cleaning up data structures to avoid use-after-free issues (Brian Norris) Bandwidth control: - Simplify link bandwidth controller by replacing the count of Link Bandwidth Management Status (LBMS) events with a PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN flag (Ilpo Järvinen) - Update the Link Speed after retraining, since the Link Speed may have changed (Ilpo Järvinen) PCIe native device hotplug: - Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC. pciehp already ignores Link Down/Up events caused by DPC, but on slots using in-band presence detect, DPC causes a spurious Presence Detect Changed event (Lukas Wunner) - Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset. On hotplug ports using in-band presence detect, the reset causes a Presence Detect Changed event, which mistakenly caused teardown and re-enumeration of the device. Drivers may need to annotate code that resets their device (Lukas Wunner) Virtualization: - Add an ACS quirk for Loongson Root Ports that don't advertise ACS but don't allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports; the quirk allows each Root Port to be in a separate IOMMU group (Huacai Chen) Endpoint framework: - For fixed-size BARs, retain both the actual size and the possibly larger size allocated to accommodate iATU alignment requirements (Jerome Brunet) - Simplify ctrl/SPAD space allocation and avoid allocating more space than needed (Jerome Brunet) - Correct MSI-X PBA offset calculations for DesignWare and Cadence endpoint controllers (Niklas Cassel) - Align the return value (number of interrupts) encoding for pci_epc_get_msi()/pci_epc_ops::get_msi() and pci_epc_get_msix()/pci_epc_ops::get_msix() (Niklas Cassel) - Align the nr_irqs parameter encoding for pci_epc_set_msi()/pci_epc_ops::set_msi() and pci_epc_set_msix()/pci_epc_ops::set_msix() (Niklas Cassel) Common host controller library: - Convert pci-host-common to a library so platforms that don't need native host controller drivers don't need to include these helper functions (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Apple PCIe controller driver: - Extract ECAM bridge creation helper from pci_host_common_probe() to separate driver-specific things like MSI from PCI things (Marc Zyngier) - Dynamically allocate RID-to_SID bitmap to prepare for SoCs with varying capabilities (Marc Zyngier) - Skip ports disabled in DT when setting up ports (Janne Grunau) - Add t6020 compatible string (Alyssa Rosenzweig) - Add T602x PCIe support (Hector Martin) - Directly set/clear INTx mask bits because T602x dropped the accessors that could do this without locking (Marc Zyngier) - Move port PHY registers to their own reg items to accommodate T602x, which moves them around; retain default offsets for existing DTs that lack phy%d entries with the reg offsets (Hector Martin) - Stop polling for core refclk, which doesn't work on T602x and the bootloader has already done anyway (Hector Martin) - Use gpiod_set_value_cansleep() when asserting PERST# in probe because we're allowed to sleep there (Hector Martin) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Drop a runtime PM 'put' to resolve a runtime atomic count underflow (Hans Zhang) - Make the cadence core buildable as a module (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Add cdns_pcie_host_disable() and cdns_pcie_ep_disable() for use by loadable drivers when they are removed (Siddharth Vadapalli) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Apply link training workaround only on IMX6Q, IMX6SX, IMX6SP (Richard Zhu) - Remove redundant dw_pcie_wait_for_link() from imx_pcie_start_link(); since the DWC core does this, imx6 only needs it when retraining for a faster link speed (Richard Zhu) - Toggle i.MX95 core reset to align with PHY powerup (Richard Zhu) - Set SYS_AUX_PWR_DET to work around i.MX95 ERR051624 erratum: in some cases, the controller can't exit 'L23 Ready' through Beacon or PERST# deassertion (Richard Zhu) - Clear GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL to work around i.MX95 ERR051586 erratum: controller can't meet 2.5 GT/s ZRX-DC timing when operating at 8 GT/s, causing timeouts in L1 (Richard Zhu) - Wait for i.MX95 PLL lock before enabling controller (Richard Zhu) - Save/restore i.MX95 LUT for suspend/resume (Richard Zhu) Mobiveil PCIe controller driver: - Return bool (not int) for link-up check in mobiveil_pab_ops.link_up() and layerscape-gen4, mobiveil (Hans Zhang) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Create debugfs directory for 'aspm_state_cnt' only when CONFIG_PCIEASPM is enabled, since there are no other entries (Hans Zhang) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add OF support for parsing DT 'eq-presets-<N>gts' property for lane equalization presets (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Read Maximum Link Width from the Link Capabilities register if DT lacks 'num-lanes' property (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add Physical Layer 64 GT/s Capability ID and register offsets for 8, 32, and 64 GT/s lane equalization registers (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add generic dwc support for configuring lane equalization presets (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add DT and driver support for PCIe on IPQ5018 SoC (Nitheesh Sekar) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Describe endpoint BAR 4 as being fixed size (Jerome Brunet) - Document how to obtain R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) controller firmware (Yoshihiro Shimoda) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Reorder rockchip_pci_core_rsts because reset_control_bulk_deassert() deasserts in reverse order, to fix a link training regression (Jensen Huang) - Mark RK3399 as being capable of raising INTx interrupts (Niklas Cassel) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Check only PCIE_LINKUP, not LTSSM status, to determine whether the link is up (Shawn Lin) - Increase N_FTS (used in L0s->L0 transitions) and enable ASPM L0s for Root Complex and Endpoint modes (Shawn Lin) - Hide the broken ATS Capability in rockchip_pcie_ep_init() instead of rockchip_pcie_ep_pre_init() so it stays hidden after PERST# resets non-sticky registers (Shawn Lin) - Call phy_power_off() before phy_exit() in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit() (Diederik de Haas) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Set PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to one lane to make initial link training more robust; this will not affect the intended link width if all lanes are functional (Wenbin Yao) - Return bool (not int) for link-up check in dw_pcie_ops.link_up() and armada8k, dra7xx, dw-rockchip, exynos, histb, keembay, keystone, kirin, meson, qcom, qcom-ep, rcar_gen4, spear13xx, tegra194, uniphier, visconti (Hans Zhang) - Add debugfs support for exposing DWC device-specific PTM context (Manivannan Sadhasivam) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Make j721e buildable as a loadable and removable module (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Fix j721e host/endpoint dependencies that result in link failures in some configs (Arnd Bergmann) Device tree bindings: - Add qcom DT binding for 'global' interrupt (PCIe controller and link-specific events) for ipq8074, ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018, sa8775p, sc7280, sc8180x sdm845, sm8150, sm8250, sm8350 (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add qcom DT binding for 8 MSI SPI interrupts for msm8998, ipq8074, ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018 (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add dw rockchip DT binding for rk3576 and rk3562 (Kever Yang) - Correct indentation and style of examples in brcm,stb-pcie, cdns,cdns-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie, microchip,pcie-host, rcar-pci-ep, rcar-pci-host, xilinx-versal-cpm (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Convert Marvell EBU (dove, kirkwood, armada-370, armada-xp) and armada8k from text to schema DT bindings (Rob Herring) - Remove obsolete .txt DT bindings for content that has been moved to schemas (Rob Herring) - Add qcom DT binding for MHI registers in IPQ5332, IPQ6018, IPQ8074 and IPQ9574 (Varadarajan Narayanan) - Convert v3,v360epc-pci from text to DT schema binding (Rob Herring) - Change microchip,pcie-host DT binding to be 'dma-noncoherent' since PolarFire may be configured that way (Conor Dooley) Miscellaneous: - Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c filename to match similar files (Andy Shevchenko) - All platforms with PCI have an MMU, so add PCI Kconfig dependency on MMU to simplify build testing and avoid inadvertent build regressions (Arnd Bergmann) - Update Krzysztof Wilczyński's email address in MAINTAINERS (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Update Manivannan Sadhasivam's email address in MAINTAINERS (Manivannan Sadhasivam)" * tag 'pci-v6.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (147 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update Manivannan Sadhasivam email address PCI: j721e: Fix host/endpoint dependencies PCI: j721e: Add support to build as a loadable module PCI: cadence-ep: Introduce cdns_pcie_ep_disable() helper for cleanup PCI: cadence-host: Introduce cdns_pcie_host_disable() helper for cleanup PCI: cadence: Add support to build pcie-cadence library as a kernel module MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Wilczyński email address PCI: Remove unnecessary linesplit in __pci_setup_bridge() PCI: WARN (not BUG()) when we fail to assign optional resources PCI: Remove unused pci_printk() PCI: qcom: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro PCI: dw-rockchip: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro PCI: host-common: Convert to library for host controller drivers PCI/ERR: Remove misleading TODO regarding kernel panic PCI: cadence: Remove duplicate message code definitions PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msix(), pci_epc_ops::set_msix() nr_irqs encoding PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msi(), pci_epc_ops::set_msi() nr_irqs encoding PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msix(), pci_epc_ops::get_msix() return value encoding PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msi(), pci_epc_ops::get_msi() return value encoding PCI: cadence-ep: Correct PBA offset in .set_msix() callback ...
2025-06-02PCI: Remove unnecessary linesplit in __pci_setup_bridge()Ilpo Järvinen
No need to split the line in __pci_setup_bridge() as it is way shorter than the limit. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404124547.51185-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-06-02PCI: WARN (not BUG()) when we fail to assign optional resourcesIlpo Järvinen
Resource fitting/assignment code checks if there's a remainder in add_list (aka. realloc_head in the inner functions) using BUG_ON(). This problem typically results in a mere PCI device resource assignment failure which does not warrant using BUG_ON(). The machine could well come up usable even if this condition occurs because the realloc_head relates to resources which are optional anyway. Change BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() and free the list if it's not empty. [bhelgaas: subject] Reported-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/5f103643-5e1c-43c6-b8fe-9617d3b5447c@linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250511215223.7131-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-04-18PCI: Restore assigned resources fully after releaseIlpo Järvinen
PCI resource fitting code in __assign_resources_sorted() runs in multiple steps. A resource that was successfully assigned may have to be released before the next step attempts assignment again. The assign+release cycle is destructive to a start-aligned struct resource (bridge window or IOV resource) because the start field is overwritten with the real address when the resource got assigned. One symptom: pci 0002:00:00.0: bridge window [mem size 0x00100000]: can't assign; bogus alignment Properly restore the resource after releasing it. The start, end, and flags fields must be stored into the related struct pci_dev_resource in order to be able to restore the resource to its original state. Fixes: 96336ec70264 ("PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/01eb7d40-f5b5-4ec5-b390-a5c042c30aff@roeck-us.net/ Reported-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3578030.5fSG56mABF@workhorse Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Ondrej Jirman <megi@xff.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403093137.1481-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/misc'Bjorn Helgaas
- Remove unused tools 'pci' build target left over after moving tests to tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint (Jianfeng Liu) - Fix typos and whitespace errors (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/misc: PCI: Fix typos tools/Makefile: Remove pci target # Conflicts: # drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c
2025-03-20PCI: Make pci_setup_bridge() staticIlpo Järvinen
pci_setup_bridge() is only used within setup-bus.c. Therefore, make it a static function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-08PCI: Fix typosBjorn Helgaas
Fix typos and whitespace errors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307231715.438518-1-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-07PCI: Increase Resizable BAR support from 512 GB to 128 TBZhiyuan Dai
Per PCIe r6.0, sec 7.8.6.2, devices can advertise Resizable BAR sizes up to 128 TB in the Resizable BAR Capability register. Larger sizes can be advertised via the Capability register, but that requires an API change. Update pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes() and pbus_size_mem() to increase the sizes we currently support from 512 GB to 128 TB. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307053535.44918-1-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Rework optional resource handlingIlpo Järvinen
Remove and rescan cycle can result in failure to assign a bridge window if it becomes larger than before the remove. The bridge window size will include space for disabled Expansion ROM, which can causes the bridge window to not fit anymore into the same address space slot on rescan if the Expansion ROM resource was not assigned before the remove. In addition, the optional resource handling is not internally consistent. The resource fitting logic supports three main types of optional resources: - IOV BARs - Expansion ROMs - Bridge window size variation due to optional resources In addition to the above, resizable BARs beyond their current size will require handling optional variation in resource sizes within the resource fitting algorithm (not yet done by the resource fitting code). There are multiple inconsistencies related to optional resource handling: a) The allocation failure of disabled expansion ROM requires special case inside assign_requested_resources_sorted(). b) The optionality of disabled expansion ROM is not considered during bridge window sizing in pbus_size_mem(). c) Setting resource size to zero for optional resource in pbus_size_mem() is problematic because it makes also the alignment invalid, which is checked by pdev_sort_resources(). Optional IOV resources have their size set to zero by pbus_size_mem() but the information about size is stored externally in struct pci_sriov and complex call-chain trickery in pci_resource_alignment() ensures IOV resources return a valid alignment despite having zero resource size. A solution that is specific to IOV resources makes it hard to use the same solution for other types of resources such as expansion ROM. Simply changing pbus_size_mem() is not sufficient to fully address the main issue because it would introduce disparity between bridge window sizing and resource allocation. Due to size-based ordering of the resource list during assignment loop, an Expansion ROM resource could steal space from some other resource and make the other resource not fit if the Expansion ROM is larger than the other resource. Thus, the resource assignment functions need to be changed as well. Make optional resource handling more straightforward. Use pci_resource_is_optional() to determine if a resource is optional in both bridge window sizing and assignment failure classification to ensure they always align. Indicate with a parameter to assign_requested_resources_sorted() whether it should attempt to allocate optional resources or not. Always try first to assign all resources (also when realloc_head is not provided). This is required for calls from pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() that provide realloc_head only with some of its iterations. Non-bridge-window optional resources in realloc_head now have add_size 0. This condition has to be detected in reassign_resources_sorted() before reassigning them (which would fail as there is no size change). Removing add_size=0 optional resources entirely from realloc_head might eventually be doable but further rework in __assign_resources_sorted() is needed first to support such a change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-26-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Reported-by: Jia Yao <jia.yao@intel.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219547 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Jia Yao <jia.yao@intel.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in syncIlpo Järvinen
Resetting a resource is problematic as it prevents attempting to allocate the resource later, unless something in between restores the resource. Similarly, if fail_head does not contain all resources that were reset, those resources cannot be restored later. The entire reset/restore cycle adds complexity and leaving resources in the reset state causes issues to other code such as for checks done in pci_enable_resources(). Take a small step towards not resetting resources by delaying reset until the end of resource assignment and build failure list (fail_head) in sync with the reset to avoid leaving behind resources that cannot be restored (for the case where the caller provides fail_head in the first place to allow restore somewhere in the callchain, as is not all callers pass non-NULL fail_head). Leave the Expansion ROM check temporarily in place while building the failure list until an upcoming change that reworks optional resource handling. Ideally, whole resource reset could be removed but doing that in one step would be non-tractable due to complexity of all related code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-25-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Use res->parent to check if resource is assignedIlpo Järvinen
reassign_resources_sorted() uses resource_size() to select between pci_assign_resource() and pci_reassign_resource(). Due to twisted way bridge window sizing in pbus_size_mem() sets resource sizes to 0, it works to match into IOV resources but that is going to be changed by an upcoming change. Replace resource_size() check with res->parent check that is the true dividing line in between whether assign or reassign function should be used for the resource. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-24-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Add debug print when releasing resources before retryIlpo Järvinen
PCI resource fitting is somewhat hard to track because it performs many actions without logging them. In the case inside __assign_resources_sorted(), the resources are released before resource assignment is going to be retried in a different order. That is just one level of retries the resource fitting performs overall so tracking it through repeated assignments or failures of a resource gets messy rather quickly. Simply announce the release explicitly using pci_dbg() so it is clear what is going on with each resource. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-23-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Indicate optional resource assignment failuresIlpo Järvinen
Add pci_dbg() to note that an assignment failure was for an optional resource and reword existing message about resource resize to say the change was optional. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-22-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Always have realloc_head in __assign_resources_sorted()Ilpo Järvinen
Add a dummy list to always have a non-NULL realloc head in __assign_resources_sorted() as it allows only checking list_empty(). In future, it would be good to ensure all callers provide a valid realloc_head but that is relatively complex to do in practice and not necessary for the subsequent optional resource handling fix. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-21-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Extend enable to check for any optional resourceIlpo Järvinen
pci_enable_resources() checks if device's io and mem resources are all assigned and disallows enable if any resource failed to assign (*) but makes an exception for the case of disabled extension ROM. There are other optional resources, however. Add pci_resource_is_optional() and use it instead of pci_resource_is_disabled_rom() to cover also IOV resources that are also optional as per pbus_size_mem(). As there will be more users of pci_resource_is_optional() inside setup-bus.c in changes coming up after this one, the function is placed there. (*) In practice, resource fitting code calls reset_resource() for any resource it fails to assign which clears resource's ->flags causing pci_enable_resources() to never detect failed resource assignments. This seems undesirable internal logic inconsistency, effectively reset_resource() prevents pci_enable_resources() from functioning as intended. This is one step of many that will be needed towards removing reset_resource(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-20-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Add restore_dev_resource()Ilpo Järvinen
Resource fitting needs to restore the saved dev resources in a few places. Add a restore_dev_resource() helper for that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-19-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Consolidate assignment loop next round preparationIlpo Järvinen
pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() and pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() have a loop that may perform several rounds to assign resources. The code to prepare for the next round is identical. Consolidate the code that prepares for the next assignment round into pci_prepare_next_assign_round(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-17-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Rename retval to retIlpo Järvinen
Rename 'retval' to 'ret' in pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-16-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>