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5 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
5 daysMerge tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly coupled integration with KVM selftests (David Matlack) - Fix comment typo in mtty driver (Chu Guangqing) - Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF. When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the user (Longfang Liu) - Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant driver (Raghavendra Rao Ananta) - Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured solution (Jason Gunthorpe) - Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the P2P mapping (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy) - Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue (Alex Williamson) - Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with large DMA buffers (Alex Mastro) - Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after reset (Ankit Agrawal) - Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects. This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel device initialization latency (David Matlack) * tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (65 commits) vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio/nvgrace-gpu: wait for the GPU mem to be ready vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Inform devmem unmapped after reset ...
6 daysMerge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority support was added - Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code - Various ublk related cleanups - Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the request is punted to a thread for handling - Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to dip back into the full file system code - Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone - Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups - Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices - Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver - Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone queries - MD pull requests via Yu: - fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0 - fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight - remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown - change maintainer's email address - data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices, fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata - fix rcu protection for md_thread - fix mddev kobject lifetime regression - enable atomic writes for md-linear - some cleanups - bcache updates via Coly - remove useless discard and cache device code - improve usage of per-cpu workqueues - Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep reports as well - Improve the block layer P2P DMA support - Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices - Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility improvements - Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20 - Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets - Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations - nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put - Set of improvements and fixes for zloop - Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling - Various other fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight md: warn about updating super block failure md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch() ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned() ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req() ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg() kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx' blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap ...
6 daysMerge tag 'net-next-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles. - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet reordering. - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths. - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did for Rx skbs). - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric. - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines. - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets. - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure, improving the Rx performance. - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory. - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups. - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection. - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT. - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low. - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations. - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload. - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837). - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449). - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL. - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock. - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC. - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length, from Kees. - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers. - Some preparations for slimming down struct page. - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard. - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly computed derived statistics and summarized system state. Driver API: - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface. - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification. - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x). - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec and performs RSS. - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default. - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload. - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload. - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes. Device drivers: - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support. - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series. - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control, and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET operations for PHY timestamping. - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for reading the Rx ring count. - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs. - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support PPS in/out on all pins - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused - Meta (fbnic): - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links - Wangxun: - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback - support Rx coalescing offload - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules - Ethernet virtual: - Google (gve): - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format - Microsoft vNIC (mana): - support HW link state events - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL) - AMD (amd-xgbe): - add device selftests - NXP (enetc): - add i.MX94 support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN - Broadcom switches (b53): - support port isolation - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches: - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port - use regmap for register access - allow user to enable/disable learning - support Energy Efficient Ethernet - support configuring RMII clock delays - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches - Synopsys (stmmac): - support using the HW clock in free running mode - add Eswin EIC7700 support - add Rockchip RK3506 support - add Altera Agilex5 support - Cadence (macb): - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling - add EyeQ5 support - TI: - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP - Airoha access points: - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback - add AN7583 support - support out-of-order Tx completion processing - Power over Ethernet: - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots - add support for TPS23881B devices - Ethernet PHYs: - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs - micrel: - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814 - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814 - realtek: - cable testing support on RTL8224 - interrupt support on RTL8221B - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853 - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag - mscc: support for PHY LED control - CAN drivers: - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality - Bluetooth: - add initial support for PASTa - WiFi: - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs interface for it - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz - initial chanctx work towards NAN - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw89): - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU - initial work for RTL8922DE - improved injection support - Intel: - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support - MediaTek (mt76): - WED support for >32-bit DMA - airoha NPU support - regdomain improvements - continued WiFi7/MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros: - ath10k: factory test support - ath11k: TX power insertion support - ath12k: BSS color change support - ath12k: statistics improvements - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support" * tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits) net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen wireguard: uapi: move flag enums wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive() Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox ...
7 daysMerge tag 'printk-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Allow creaing nbcon console drivers with an unsafe write_atomic() callback that can only be called by the final nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(). Otherwise, the driver would rely on the kthread. It is going to be used as the-best-effort approach for an experimental nbcon netconsole driver, see https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-nbcon-v1-2-503d17b2b4af@debian.org Note that a safe .write_atomic() callback is supposed to work in NMI context. But some networking drivers are not safe even in IRQ context: https://lore.kernel.org/r/oc46gdpmmlly5o44obvmoatfqo5bhpgv7pabpvb6sjuqioymcg@gjsma3ghoz35 In an ideal world, all networking drivers would be fixed first and the atomic flush would be blocked only in NMI context. But it brings the question how reliable networking drivers are when the system is in a bad state. They might block flushing more reliable serial consoles which are more suitable for serious debugging anyway. - Allow to use the last 4 bytes of the printk ring buffer. - Prevent queuing IRQ work and block printk kthreads when consoles are suspended. Otherwise, they create non-necessary churn or even block the suspend. - Release console_lock() between each record in the kthread used for legacy consoles on RT. It might significantly speed up the boot. - Release nbcon context between each record in the atomic flush. It prevents stalls of the related printk kthread after it has lost the ownership in the middle of a record - Add support for NBCON consoles into KDB - Add %ptsP modifier for printing struct timespec64 and use it where possible - Misc code clean up * tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (48 commits) printk: Use console_is_usable on console_unblank arch: um: kmsg_dump: Use console_is_usable drivers: serial: kgdboc: Drop checks for CON_ENABLED and CON_BOOT lib/vsprintf: Unify FORMAT_STATE_NUM handlers printk: Avoid irq_work for printk_deferred() on suspend printk: Avoid scheduling irq_work on suspend printk: Allow printk_trigger_flush() to flush all types tracing: Switch to use %ptSp scsi: snic: Switch to use %ptSp scsi: fnic: Switch to use %ptSp s390/dasd: Switch to use %ptSp ptp: ocp: Switch to use %ptSp pps: Switch to use %ptSp PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSp net: dsa: sja1105: Switch to use %ptSp mmc: mmc_test: Switch to use %ptSp media: av7110: Switch to use %ptSp ipmi: Switch to use %ptSp igb: Switch to use %ptSp e1000e: Switch to use %ptSp ...
7 daysMerge tag 's390-6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much more similar to other architectures - Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't need to be tested anymore - Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options, which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector support - Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable and allows to support new PMUs - Add driver override support for AP queues - Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of crypto requests - Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices - Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU - Various other small improvements and fixes * tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits) watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso s390: Rename head64.S to head.S s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros s390: Add stackprotector support s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks s390/debug: Update description of resize operation s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files s390: Remove compat support tools: Remove s390 compat support ...
14 dayss390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()Jan Höppner
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time. This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
14 dayss390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate functionJan Höppner
The device name formatting can be generalized and made more readable compared to the current state. SCSI already provides a generalized way to format many devices in the same naming scheme as DASD does, which was introduced with commit 3e1a7ff8a0a7 ("block: allow disk to have extended device number"). Use this much cleaner code from drivers/scsi/sd.c to handle the legacy naming scheme in DASD as a replacement for the current implementation. For easier error handling for the new function, move the gendisk free portion of dasd_gendisk_free() out into a new function dasd_gd_free(). Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
14 dayss390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checksStefan Haberland
The DASD driver only uses the dentry pointers when removing debugfs entries, and debugfs_remove() can safely handle both NULL and ERR_PTR. There is therefore no need to check debugfs_create() return values. This simplifies the debugfs setup code without changing functionality. Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
14 dayss390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swapStefan Haberland
After a copy pair swap the block device's "device" symlink points to the secondary CCW device, but the gendisk's parent remained the primary, leaving /sys/block/<dasdx> under the wrong parent. Move the gendisk to the secondary's device with device_move(), keeping the sysfs topology consistent after the swap. Fixes: 413862caad6f ("s390/dasd: add copy pair swap capability") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.1 Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-24s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macroHeiko Carstens
The KMSG_COMPONENT macro is a leftover of the s390 specific "kernel message catalog" which never made it upstream. Remove the macro in order to get rid of a pointless indirection. Replace all users with the string it defines. In almost all cases this leads to a simple replacement like this: - #define KMSG_COMPONENT "appldata" - #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt + #define pr_fmt(fmt) "appldata: " fmt Except for some special cases this is just mechanical/scripted work. Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-24s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask useHarald Freudenberger
Introduce a restriction for the driver_override feature versus apmask and aqmask: - driver_override is only allowed when the apmask and aqmask values both are default (=0xffff..ffff). - apmask and aqmask modifications are only allowed when there is no driver_override on any AP device active. So in the end the user is restricted to choose to either use apmask/apmask to divide the AP devices into host owned and vfio owned or use the driver_override feature but not mix these two approaches. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-24s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutexHarald Freudenberger
The mutex ap_perms_mutex was already used not only for protection of the struct ap_perms ap_perms variable but also for an consistent update of the AP bus sysfs attributes apmask and aqmask. So rename this mutex to ap_attr_mutex which better reflects the current use. This is also a preparation for an upcoming patch which will use this mutex to lock updates on a new sysfs attribute. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-24s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devicesHarald Freudenberger
Add a new sysfs attribute driver_override the AP queue's directory. Writing in a string overrides the default driver determination and the drivers are matched against this string instead. This overrules the driver binding determined by the apmask/aqmask bitmask fields. According to the common understanding of how the driver_override behavior shall work, there is no further checking done. Neither about the string which is given as override driver nor if this device is currently in use by an mdev device. Another patch may limit this behavior to refuse a mixed usage of the driver_override and apmask/aqmask feature. As there exists some tooling for this kind of driver_override (see package driverctl) the AP bus behavior for re-binding should be compatible to this. The steps for a driver_override are: 1) unbind the current driver from the device. For example echo "17.0005" > /sys/devices/ap/card17/17.0005/driver/unbind 2) set the new driver for this device in the sysfs driver_override attribute. For example echo "vfio_ap" > /sys//devices/ap/card17/17.0005/driver_override 3) trigger a bus reprobe of this device. For example echo "17.0005" > /sys/bus/ap/drivers_probe With the driverctl package this is more comfortable and the settings get persisted: driverctl -b ap set-override 17.0005 vfio_ap and unset with driverctl -b ap unset-override 17.0005 Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-24s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checksHarald Freudenberger
For the in_use() check of an updated apmask the host's aqmask was provided to the vfio function. Similar on an update of the aqmask the host's apmask was provided to the vfio in_use() function. This led to false results on the check for apmask or aqmask updates. For example with only one APQN when exactly this card is tried to be re-assigned back to the host, the in_use() check did not complain. The correct behavior is achieved with providing a full mask for aqmask when an adapter is to be checked and similar a full mask for aqmask when a domain is to be checked for usage. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc7). No conflicts, adjacent changes: tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile e1bb28bf13f4 ("selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF.") 45a1cd8346ca ("selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-19s390/dasd: Switch to use %ptSpAndy Shevchenko
Use %ptSp instead of open coded variants to print content of struct timespec64 in human readable format. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150217.3030010-19-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-17s390/qeth: Handle ambiguous OSA RCs in s390dbfAswin Karuvally
OSA Express defines a number of return codes whose meaning is determined by the issuing command, making them ambiguous. The important ones are reported as debug messages through the s390 debug feature. The qeth driver currently does not take the issuing command into account when interpreting the return code which sometimes leads to incorrect debug messages. Implement a mechanism to interpret and report these return codes properly. While at it, remove extern keyword and fix indentation for function declarations to be in line with Linux kernel coding style. Suggested-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113144209.2140061-3-aswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-17s390/qeth: Move all OSA RCs to single enumAswin Karuvally
OSA Express defines a number of return codes whose meaning is determined by the issuing command, making them ambiguous. Move definitions of all return codes including the ambiguous ones to a single enum block to aid readability and maintainability. Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113144209.2140061-2-aswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-17s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfreeAleksei Nikiforov
The function 'mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)' is called conditionally from function 'ctcmpc_unpack_skb'. It frees passed mpcginfo. After that a call to function 'kfree' in function 'ctcmpc_unpack_skb' frees it again. Remove 'kfree' call in function 'mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)'. Bug detected by the clang static analyzer. Fixes: 0c0b20587b9f25a2 ("s390/ctcm: fix potential memory leak") Reviewed-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112182724.1109474-1-aswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-17s390: Remove compat supportHeiko Carstens
There shouldn't be any 31 bit code around anymore that matters. Remove the compat layer support required to run 31 bit code. Reason for removal is code simplification and reduced test effort. Note that this comes without any deprecation warnings added to config options, or kernel messages, since most likely those would be ignored anyway. If it turns out there is still a reason to keep the compat layer this can be reverted at any time in the future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-16treewide: include linux/pgalloc.h instead of asm/pgalloc.hHarry Yoo
For now, including <asm/pgalloc.h> instead of <linux/pgalloc.h> is technically fine unless the .c file calls p*d_populate_kernel() helper functions. But it is a better practice to always include <linux/pgalloc.h>. Include <linux/pgalloc.h> instead of <asm/pgalloc.h> outside arch/. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024113047.119058-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12vfio/ccw: Convert to get_region_info_capsJason Gunthorpe
Remove the duplicate code and flatten the call chain. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18-v2-2a9e24d62f1b+e10a-vfio_get_region_info_op_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-12vfio/ccw: Provide a get_region_info opJason Gunthorpe
Move it out of vfio_ccw_mdev_ioctl() and re-indent it. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12-v2-2a9e24d62f1b+e10a-vfio_get_region_info_op_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-06s390/ctcm: Use info level for handshake UC_RCRESETAswin Karuvally
CTC adapter throws CTC_EVENT_UC_RCRESET (Unit check remote reset event) during initial handshake, if the peer is not ready yet. This causes the ctcm driver to re-attempt the handshake. As it is normal for the event to occur during initialization, use info instead of warn level in kernel log and NOTICE instead of ERROR level in s390 debug feature. Also reword the log message for clarity. Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103101652.2349855-1-aswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-06s390/sclp_mem: Consider global memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory settingSumanth Korikkar
When the global kernel command line parameter memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory is set to false, per-memory-block memmap_on_memory setting can still be set to true. However, when configuring memory block, add_memory_resource() would configure it without memmap_on_memory. i.e. Even if the MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag is set, mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory() returns false unless the kernel command line parameter "memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory" is enabled. When both the flag and the cmdline parameter are set, the memory block can be configured with or without memmap_on_memory support. To ensure consistent behavior, permit configuring per-memory-block memmap_on_memory only when the memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory kernel command line parameter is enabled. This is similar to commit 73954d379efd ("dax: add a sysfs knob to control memmap_on_memory behavior") Fixes: ff18dcb19aab ("s390/sclp: Add support for dynamic (de)configuration of memory") Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-24s390/ap: Don't leak debug feature files if AP instructions are not availableHeiko Carstens
If no AP instructions are available the AP bus module leaks registered debug feature files. Change function call order to fix this. Fixes: cccd85bfb7bf ("s390/zcrypt: Rework debug feature invocations.") Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-23s390/ap: Expose ap_bindings_complete_count counter via sysfsHarald Freudenberger
The AP bus udev event BINDINGS=complete is sent out when the first time all devices detected by the AP bus scan have been bound to device drivers. This is the ideal time to for example change the AP bus masks apmask and aqmask to re-establish a persistent change on the decision about which cards/domains should be available for the host and which should go into the pool for kvm guests. However, if exactly this initial udev event is sent out early in the boot process a udev rule may not have been established yet and thus this event will never be recognized. To have some indication about if the AP bus binding complete has already happened, the internal ap_bindings_complete_count counter is exposed via sysfs with this patch. Suggested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/ap: Introduce new AP nqap and dqap trace eventsHarald Freudenberger
Introduce two new AP bus related tracepoint events: - There is a tracepoint s390_ap_nqap event immediately after a request has been pushed into the AP firmware queue with the NQAP AP command. - The other tracepoint s390_ap_dqap event fires immediately after a reply has been pulled out of the AP firmware queue via DQAP AP command. Both events are triggered unconditional and may need filtering. Filtering can be done based on the status value which is part of the nqap and dqap trace. So for example a echo "!(status & 0x00ff0000)" >.../s390_ap_dqap/filter filters out all trace events which have a response_code != 0 leaving just the successful nqap and dqap invocations. The idea of these two trace events focuses on performance to measure the runtime of a crypto request/reply as close as possible at the firmware level. In combination with the two zcrypt tracepoints (see the zcrypt.h trace event definition file) this gives measurement data about the runtime of a request/reply within the zcrpyt and AP bus layer. However, with having the status of these AP commands in hand also other usage may be possible. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/zcrypt: Rework zcrypt request and reply trace event definitionHarald Freudenberger
This is a slight rework of the s390_zcrypt_req and s390_zcrypt_rep trace event: - the psmid has been added to the s390_zcrypt_rep - "dev" renamed to "card" - "domain" renamed to "dom" The motivation of these changes is to make these traces more aligned to new upcoming traces for AP bus related trace events. Additionally the psmid is needed to match the reply (and thus indirect the request) to AP bus related trace events where only the psmid is unique identifying AP messages. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21Merge branch 'tape-block-sizes'Heiko Carstens
Jan Höppner says: ==================== The tape device driver is limited to a block size of 65535 bytes since a single CCW can only transfer up to 64K-1 bytes (The count field is a 16bit value). This series introduces data chaining for all read/write functions to support block sizes larger than 65535. The tape device type 3490 (emulated) and 3590/3592 can handle up to 256K. [1] [1] https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/3.1.0?topic=blksize-system-determined-block-size ==================== Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Add support for bigger block sizesJan Höppner
The tape device type 3590/3592 and emulated 3490 VTS can handle a block size of up to 256K bytes. Currently the tape device driver is limited to a block size of 65535 bytes (64K-1). This limitation stems from the maximum of 65535 bytes of data that can be transferred with one Channel-Command Word (CCW). To work around this limitation data chaining is used which uses several CCW to transfer an entire 256K block of data. A single CCW holds a maximum of 65535 bytes of data. Set MAX_BLOCKSIZE to 262144 (= 256K) to allow for data transfers with larger block sizes. The read_block() and write_block() discipline functions calculate the number of CCWs required based on the IDAL buffer array size that was created for a given block size. If there is more than one CCW required for the data transfer, the new helper function tape_ccw_dc_idal() is used to build the data chain accordingly. The Interruption-Repsonse Block (irb) is added to the tape_request struct so that the tapechar_read/write() functions can analyze what data was read or written accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Introduce idal buffer arrayJan Höppner
The tape device driver uses a single idal_buffer for I/O. While the buffer itself can be arbitrary big, the limit for data transfer for a single Channel-Command Word is at 65535 bytes (64K-1) since the count field specifying the amount of data designated by the CCW is a 16-bit unsigned value. Provide functionality that allocates an array of multiple IDAL buffer with the limitation mentioned above in mind. A call to idal_buffer_array_alloc() allocates an array with a certain amount of IDAL buffers which is determined based on the total size of @size. Each individual buffer is limited to a size of CCW_MAX_BYTE_COUNT (65535 bytes). Add helper functions that determine the size (# of elements) and the total data size covered by the array as well. Current users of the single IDAL buffer are adapted to use the new functions with one buffer to allocate. The single IDAL buffer is removed from the tape_char_data struct. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Move idal allocation to core functionsJan Höppner
Currently tapechar_check_idalbuffer() is part of tape_char.c and is used to ensure the idal buffer is big enough for the requested I/O and reallocates a new one if required. The same is done in tape_std.c when a fixed block size is set using the mtsetblk command. This is essentially duplicate code. The allocation of the buffer that is required for I/O can be considered core functionality. Move the idal buffer allocation to tape_core.c, make it generally available, and reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Fix return value of ccw helper functionsJan Höppner
In contrast to all other helper functions used to build CCW chains, tape_ccw_cc_idal() and tape_ccw_end_idal() return values using post-increments, which results in returning the same CCW pointer. Though, the intent of the CCW helper functions is to return the _next_ CCW in the chain, which can then be processed. There is currently no actual issue, as tape_ccw_cc_idal() is not used yet and tape_ccw_end_idal() is only used at the end of a chain. Change both functions return statement to ccw + 1 and bring them in line with the other helper functions. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Remove extra CCW allocation for error recoveryJan Höppner
The Read Opposite error recovery code required 2 extra CCWs to be allocated in order to transform the request. As this error recovery code for both 34xx and 3590 was removed the additional allocation isn't required anymore. Reduce it to two. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Remove 3590 Read Opposite error recoveryJan Höppner
On old native type 3590 tape devices a Read Opposite error recovery procedure on Error Recovery Action Code (ERA) 26 was issued if a Read Forward command failed. This recovery procedure was implemented with the Read Backward command. This is no longer supported. Remove 3590 ERA 26 and Read Backward related recovery code. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Remove 34xx Read Opposite error recoveryJan Höppner
On old native type 3490 tape devices a Read Opposite error recovery procedure on Error Recovery Action Code (ERA) 26 was issued if a Read Forward command failed. This recovery procedure was implemented with the Read Backward command. As a preparation for a subsequent commit, that adds support for bigger block sizes, remove the 34xx ERA 26 related recovery code. The recovery code would need to be adapted to the bigger block sizes, without any possibility to be tested, as modern Virtual Tape Servers (VTS) do neither report ERA 26 on a Read Forward command failure nor support the error recovery procedure anymore. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Remove count parameter from read/write_block functionsJan Höppner
The count parameter of the read/write_block discipline functions was never used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21Merge branch 'memory-hotplug'Heiko Carstens
Sumanth Korikkar says: ==================== Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of hotplug memory on s390, allowing with/without memmap_on_memory support. It is a follow up on the discussion with David when introducing memmap_on_memory support for s390 and support dynamic (de)configuration of memory: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ee492da8-74b4-4a97-8b24-73e07257f01d@redhat.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241202082732.3959803-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com/ The original motivation for introducing memmap_on_memory on s390 was to avoid using online memory to store struct pages metadata, particularly for standby memory blocks. This became critical in cases where there was an imbalance between standby and online memory, potentially leading to boot failures due to insufficient memory for metadata allocation. To address this, memmap_on_memory was utilized on s390. However, in its current form, it adds struct pages metadata at the start of each memory block at the time of addition (only standby memory), and this configuration is static. It cannot be changed at runtime (When the user needs continuous physical memory). Inorder to provide more flexibility to the user and overcome the above limitation, add an option to dynamically configure and deconfigure hotpluggable memory block with/without memmap_on_memory. With the new interface, s390 will not add all possible hotplug memory in advance, like before, to make it visible in sysfs for online/offline actions. Instead, before memory block can be set online, it has to be configured via a new interface in /sys/firmware/memory/memoryX/config, which makes s390 similar to others. i.e. Adding of hotpluggable memory is controlled by the user instead of adding it at boottime. s390 kernel sysfs interface to configure/deconfigure memory with memmap_on_memory (with upcoming lsmem changes): * Initial memory layout: lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes * Configure memory echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory16/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0x87ffffff 128M offline 16 yes yes 0x88000000-0xffffffff 1.9G offline 17-31 no yes * Deconfigure memory echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory16/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes * Enable memmap_on_memory and online it. (Deconfigure first) echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x27ffffff 640M online 0-4 yes no 0x28000000-0x2fffffff 128M offline 5 no no 0x30000000-0x7fffffff 1.3G online 6-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes (Enable memmap_on_memory and online it) echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/memmap_on_memory echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x27ffffff 640M online 0-4 yes no 0x28000000-0x2fffffff 128M online 5 yes yes 0x30000000-0x7fffffff 1.3G online 6-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes * Disable memmap_on_memory and online it. (Deconfigure first) echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x27ffffff 640M online 0-4 yes no 0x28000000-0x2fffffff 128M offline 5 no yes 0x30000000-0x7fffffff 1.3G online 6-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes (Disable memmap_on_memory and online it) echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/memmap_on_memory echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes * Userspace changes: lsmem/chmem tool is also changed to use the new interface. I will send it to util-linux soon. Patch 1 adds support for removal of boot-allocated memory blocks. Patch 2 provides option to dynamically configure and deconfigure memory with/without memmap_on_memory. Patch 3 removes MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE from s390. The mhp flag was used to mark memory as not accessible until memory hotplug online phase begins. However, with patch 2, it is no longer essential. Memory can be brought to accessible state before adding memory, as the memory is added during runttime now instead of boottime. Patch 4 removes the MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifiers. It is no longer needed. Memory can be brought to accessible state before adding memory now, with runtime (de)configuration of memory. Note: The patches apply to the linux-next branch. v3: Thanks David * Avoid goto label in create_standby_sclp_mems(). * Use unsigned long instead of u64. * Add Acked-by. v2: Thanks David * Rename struct mblock/mblock_arg with struct sclp_mem/sclp_mem_arg. * Rename all mblocks/mblock references with sclp_mems/sclp_mem - structures, functions. * Rename create_online_mblock() with create_configured_sclp_mem(). * Rename config_mblock_show()/config_mblock_store() with config_sclp_mem_show()/config_sclp_mem_store(). * Remove contains_standby_increment() and sclp_mem_notifier. sclp mem state change is performed when adding/removing memory. sclp memory notifier - no longer needed with this patchset. * Recover sclp mem state when add_memory() fails. * Refactor and add function init_sclp_mem(). * Use unsigned long instead of unsigned long long. * Simplify and correct kobj handling. Thanks Heiko. ==================== Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/con3270: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()Heiko Carstens
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time. This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe. Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/tape: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()Heiko Carstens
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time. This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe. Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/dcss: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()Heiko Carstens
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time. This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe. Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21s390/cio: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()Heiko Carstens
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time. This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe. Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-20s390/iucv: Convert sprintf/snprintf to scnprintfAswin Karuvally
Convert sprintf/snprintf calls to scnprintf to better align with the kernel development community practices [1]. Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/69419 [1] Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017094954.1402684-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-14s390/sclp: Remove MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLESumanth Korikkar
mhp_flag MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE was used to mark memory as not accessible until memory hotplug online phase begins. Earlier, standby memory blocks were added upfront during boottime and MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE flag avoided page_init_poison() on memmap during mhp addition phase. However with dynamic runtime configuration of memory, standby memory can be brought to accessible state before performing add_memory(). Hence, remove MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-14s390/sclp: Add support for dynamic (de)configuration of memorySumanth Korikkar
Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of hotplug memory, allowing with/without memmap_on_memory support. It is a follow up on the discussion with David when introducing memmap_on_memory support for s390 and support dynamic (de)configuration of memory: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ee492da8-74b4-4a97-8b24-73e07257f01d@redhat.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241202082732.3959803-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com/ The original motivation for introducing memmap_on_memory on s390 was to avoid using online memory to store struct pages metadata, particularly for standby memory blocks. This became critical in cases where there was an imbalance between standby and online memory, potentially leading to boot failures due to insufficient memory for metadata allocation. To address this, memmap_on_memory was utilized on s390. However, in its current form, it adds struct pages metadata at the start of each memory block at the time of addition and this configuration is static. It cannot be changed at runtime. (When the user needs continuous physical memory). Inorder to provide more flexibility to the user and overcome the above limitation, add option to dynamically configure and deconfigure hotpluggable memory block with/without memmap_on_memory. With the new interface, s390 will not add all possible hotplug memory in advance, like before, to make it visible in sysfs for online/offline actions. Instead, before memory block can be set online, it has to be configured via a new interface in /sys/firmware/memory/memoryX/config, which makes s390 similar to others. i.e. Adding of hotpluggable memory is controlled by the user instead of adding it at boottime. The s390 kernel sysfs interface to configure and deconfigure memory is as follows (considering the upcoming lsmem changes): * Initial memory layout: lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes * Configure memory sys="/sys" echo 1 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory16/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0x87ffffff 128M offline 16 yes yes 0x88000000-0xffffffff 1.9G offline 17-31 no yes * Deconfigure memory echo 0 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory16/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes 3. Enable memmap_on_memory and online it. echo 0 > $sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online echo 0 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x27ffffff 640M online 0-4 yes no 0x28000000-0x2fffffff 128M offline 5 no no 0x30000000-0x7fffffff 1.3G online 6-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes echo 1 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory5/memmap_on_memory echo 1 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config echo 1 > $sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x27ffffff 640M online 0-4 yes no 0x28000000-0x2fffffff 128M online 5 yes yes 0x30000000-0x7fffffff 1.3G online 6-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes 4. Disable memmap_on_memory and online it. echo 0 > $sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online echo 0 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x27ffffff 640M online 0-4 yes no 0x28000000-0x2fffffff 128M offline 5 no yes 0x30000000-0x7fffffff 1.3G online 6-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes echo 0 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory5/memmap_on_memory echo 1 > $sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config echo 1 > $sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY RANGE SIZE STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 0x00000000-0x7fffffff 2G online 0-15 yes no 0x80000000-0xffffffff 2G offline 16-31 no yes Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-09Merge tag 's390-6.18-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Compile the decompressor with -Wno-pointer-sign flag to avoid a clang warning - Fix incomplete conversion to flag output macros in __xsch(), to avoid always zero return value instead of the expected condition code - Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies to improve compiler inlining decisions - Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs regardless of the device presence or state - CIO does not unregister subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable. Update the purge function to remove I/O subchannels if the device number is found on cio_ignore list - Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths - The uv_get_secret_metadata() function has been removed some few months ago, remove also the function mention it in a comment * tag 's390-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/uv: Fix comment of uv_find_secret() function s390/pai_crypto: Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused subchannels s390/pci: Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs s390: Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies s390/cio/ioasm: Fix __xsch() condition code handling s390: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR
2025-10-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko x86: - Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko - Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD (Shadow Stacks). It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons - Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point - Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs - Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs - Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios) - Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support - Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for mediated vPMUs - Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests - Many cleanups and minor fixes - Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages - Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update x86 (AMD): - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors instead of latent guest failures - Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run SEV-ES guests - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM) - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with them - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace KVM (Intel): - Preparation for FRED support - Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case - Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits) KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02 ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'tty-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here are some small updates for tty/serial drivers for 6.18-rc1. Not many changes overall, just the usual: - abi cleanups and reworking of the tty functions by Jiri by adding console lock guard logic - 8250_platform driver updates - qcom-geni driver updates - other minor serial driver updates - some more vt escape codes added All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (43 commits) tty: serial: fix help message for SERIAL_CPM serial: 8250: omap: Support wakeup pinctrl state on suspend dt-bindings: serial: 8250_omap: Add wakeup pinctrl state serial: max310x: improve interrupt handling vt: move vc_saved_screen to within tty allocated judgment Revert "m68k: make HPDCA and HPAPCI bools" tty: remove redundant condition checks tty/vt: Add missing return value for VT_RESIZE in vt_ioctl() vt: remove redundant check on vc_mode in con_font_set() serial: qcom-geni: Add DFS clock mode support to GENI UART driver m68k: make HPDCA and HPAPCI bools tty: n_gsm: Don't block input queue by waiting MSC serial: qcom-geni: Fix off-by-one error in ida_alloc_range() serdev: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call serial: sc16is7xx: drop redundant conversion to bool vt: add support for smput/rmput escape codes serial: stm32: allow selecting console when the driver is module serial: 8250_core: fix coding style issue tty: serial: Modify the use of dev_err_probe() s390/char/con3270: use tty_port_tty guard() ...