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6 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
8 daysMerge tag 'cgroup-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Defer task cgroup unlink until after the dying task's final context switch so that controllers see the cgroup properly populated until the task is truly gone - cpuset cleanups and simplifications. Enforce that domain isolated CPUs stay in root or isolated partitions and fail if isolated+nohz_full would leave no housekeeping CPU. Fix sched/deadline root domain handling during CPU hot-unplug and race for tasks in attaching cpusets - Misc fixes including memory reclaim protection documentation and selftest KTAP conformance * tag 'cgroup-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (21 commits) cpuset: Treat cpusets in attaching as populated sched/deadline: Walk up cpuset hierarchy to decide root domain when hot-unplug cgroup/cpuset: Introduce cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() docs: cgroup: No special handling of unpopulated memcgs docs: cgroup: Note about sibling relative reclaim protection docs: cgroup: Explain reclaim protection target selftests/cgroup: conform test to KTAP format output cpuset: remove need_rebuild_sched_domains cpuset: remove global remote_children list cpuset: simplify node setting on error cgroup: include missing header for struct irq_work cgroup: Fix sleeping from invalid context warning on PREEMPT_RT cgroup/cpuset: Globally track isolated_cpus update cgroup/cpuset: Ensure domain isolated CPUs stay in root or isolated partition cgroup/cpuset: Move up prstate_housekeeping_conflict() helper cgroup/cpuset: Fail if isolated and nohz_full don't leave any housekeeping cgroup/cpuset: Rename update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() to update_isolation_cpumasks() cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out cgroup: Move dying_tasks cleanup from cgroup_task_release() to cgroup_task_free() cgroup: Rename cgroup lifecycle hooks to cgroup_task_*() ...
9 daysMerge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all over. In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq. The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle, the netlink support for the energy model management, support for terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is expected to be used during system shutdown. Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver. Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core hibernation code. Specifics: - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson) - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An) - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki) - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian Loehle) - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki) - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use principle (Andy Shevchenko) - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling) - Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello) - Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Gautham Shenoy) - Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq core (Zihuan Zhang) - Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages in it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor() (Thorsten Blum) - Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya) - Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu) - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match() (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression threads (Xueqin Luo) - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo) - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello) - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello) - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu) - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki) - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten Blum) - Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang) - Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)" * tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits) PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails cpuidle: Update header inclusion Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper() PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range() ...
9 daysMerge tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Prevent a thundering herd problem when the timekeeper CPU is delayed and a large number of CPUs compete to acquire jiffies_lock to do the update. Limit it to one CPU with a separate "uncontended" atomic variable. - A set of improvements for the timer migration mechanism: - Support imbalanced NUMA trees correctly - Support dynamic exclusion of CPUs from the migrator duty to allow the cpuset/isolation mechanism to exclude them from handling timers of remote idle CPUs - The usual small updates, cleanups and enhancements * tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers/migration: Exclude isolated cpus from hierarchy cpumask: Add initialiser to use cleanup helpers sched/isolation: Force housekeeping if isolcpus and nohz_full don't leave any cgroup/cpuset: Rename update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() to update_isolation_cpumasks() timers/migration: Use scoped_guard on available flag set/clear timers/migration: Add mask for CPUs available in the hierarchy timers/migration: Rename 'online' bit to 'available' selftests/timers/nanosleep: Add tests for return of remaining time selftests/timers: Clean up kernel version check in posix_timers time: Fix a few typos in time[r] related code comments time: tick-oneshot: Add missing Return and parameter descriptions to kernel-doc hrtimer: Store time as ktime_t in restart block timers/migration: Remove dead code handling idle CPU checking for remote timers timers/migration: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from tmigr_get_group() timers/migration: Assert that hotplug preparing CPU is part of stable active hierarchy timers/migration: Fix imbalanced NUMA trees timers/migration: Remove locking on group connection timers/migration: Convert "while" loops to use "for" tick/sched: Limit non-timekeeper CPUs calling jiffies update
10 daysMerge tag 'sched-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Scalability and load-balancing improvements: - Enable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY (Mel Gorman) - Reimplement NEXT_BUDDY to align with EEVDF goals (Mel Gorman) - Skip sched_balance_running cmpxchg when balance is not due (Tim Chen) - Implement generic code for architecture specific sched domain NUMA distances (Tim Chen) - Optimize the NUMA distances of the sched-domains builds of Intel Granite Rapids (GNR) and Clearwater Forest (CWF) platforms (Tim Chen) - Implement proportional newidle balance: a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. (Peter Zijlstra) Scheduler infrastructure changes: - Implement the 'sched_change' scoped_guard() pattern for the entire scheduler (Peter Zijlstra) - More broadly utilize the sched_change guard (Peter Zijlstra) - Add support to pick functions to take runqueue-flags (Joel Fernandes) - Provide and use set_need_resched_current() (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling enhancements: - Forfeit vruntime on yield (Fernand Sieber) - Only update stats for allowed CPUs when looking for dst group (Adam Li) CPU-core scheduling enhancements: - Optimize core cookie matching check (Fernand Sieber) Deadline scheduler fixes: - Only set free_cpus for online runqueues (Doug Berger) - Fix dl_server time accounting (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix dl_server stop condition (Peter Zijlstra) Proxy scheduling fixes: - Yield the donor task (Fernand Sieber) Fixes and cleanups: - Fix do_set_cpus_allowed() locking (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix migrate_disable_switch() locking (Peter Zijlstra) - Remove double update_rq_clock() in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() (Hao Jia) - Increase sched_tick_remote timeout (Phil Auld) - sched/deadline: Use cpumask_weight_and() in dl_bw_cpus() (Shrikanth Hegde) - sched/deadline: Clean up select_task_rq_dl() (Shrikanth Hegde)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) sched: Provide and use set_need_resched_current() sched/fair: Proportional newidle balance sched/fair: Small cleanup to update_newidle_cost() sched/fair: Small cleanup to sched_balance_newidle() sched/fair: Revert max_newidle_lb_cost bump sched/fair: Reimplement NEXT_BUDDY to align with EEVDF goals sched/fair: Enable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY sched: Increase sched_tick_remote timeout sched/fair: Have SD_SERIALIZE affect newidle balancing sched/fair: Skip sched_balance_running cmpxchg when balance is not due sched/deadline: Minor cleanup in select_task_rq_dl() sched/deadline: Use cpumask_weight_and() in dl_bw_cpus sched/deadline: Document dl_server sched/deadline: Fix dl_server stop condition sched/deadline: Fix dl_server time accounting sched/core: Remove double update_rq_clock() in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() sched/eevdf: Fix min_vruntime vs avg_vruntime sched/core: Add comment explaining force-idle vruntime snapshots sched/core: Optimize core cookie matching check sched/proxy: Yield the donor task ...
10 daysMerge tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull cred guard updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains substantial credential infrastructure improvements adding guard-based credential management that simplifies code and eliminates manual reference counting in many subsystems. Features: - Kernel Credential Guards Add with_kernel_creds() and scoped_with_kernel_creds() guards that allow using the kernel credentials without allocating and copying them. This was requested by Linus after seeing repeated prepare_kernel_creds() calls that duplicate the kernel credentials only to drop them again later. The new guards completely avoid the allocation and never expose the temporary variable to hold the kernel credentials anywhere in callers. - Generic Credential Guards Add scoped_with_creds() guards for the common override_creds() and revert_creds() pattern. This builds on earlier work that made override_creds()/revert_creds() completely reference count free. - Prepare Credential Guards Add prepare credential guards for the more complex pattern of preparing a new set of credentials and overriding the current credentials with them: - prepare_creds() - modify new creds - override_creds() - revert_creds() - put_cred() Cleanups: - Make init_cred static since it should not be directly accessed - Add kernel_cred() helper to properly access the kernel credentials - Fix scoped_class() macro that was introduced two cycles ago - coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump() for cleaner credential handling - coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup() - coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const - coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const - sev-dev: use guard for path" * tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits) trace: use override credential guard trace: use prepare credential guard coredump: use override credential guard coredump: use prepare credential guard coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump() coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup() sev-dev: use override credential guards sev-dev: use prepare credential guard sev-dev: use guard for path cred: add prepare credential guard net/dns_resolver: use credential guards in dns_query() cgroup: use credential guards in cgroup_attach_permissions() act: use credential guards in acct_write_process() smb: use credential guards in cifs_get_spnego_key() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_idmap_get_key() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_write() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_read() erofs: use credential guards ...
2025-11-20cpuset: Treat cpusets in attaching as populatedChen Ridong
Currently, the check for whether a partition is populated does not account for tasks in the cpuset of attaching. This is a corner case that can leave a task stuck in a partition with no effective CPUs. The race condition occurs as follows: cpu0 cpu1 //cpuset A with cpu N migrate task p to A cpuset_can_attach // with effective cpus // check ok // cpuset_mutex is not held // clear cpuset.cpus.exclusive // making effective cpus empty update_exclusive_cpumask // tasks_nocpu_error check ok // empty effective cpus, partition valid cpuset_attach ... // task p stays in A, with non-effective cpus. To fix this issue, this patch introduces cs_is_populated, which considers tasks in the attaching cpuset. This new helper is used in validate_change and partition_is_populated. Fixes: e2d59900d936 ("cgroup/cpuset: Allow no-task partition to have empty cpuset.cpus.effective") Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-20timers/migration: Exclude isolated cpus from hierarchyGabriele Monaco
The timer migration mechanism allows active CPUs to pull timers from idle ones to improve the overall idle time. This is however undesired when CPU intensive workloads run on isolated cores, as the algorithm would move the timers from housekeeping to isolated cores, negatively affecting the isolation. Exclude isolated cores from the timer migration algorithm, extend the concept of unavailable cores, currently used for offline ones, to isolated ones: * A core is unavailable if isolated or offline; * A core is available if non isolated and online; A core is considered unavailable as isolated if it belongs to: * the isolcpus (domain) list * an isolated cpuset Except if it is: * in the nohz_full list (already idle for the hierarchy) * the nohz timekeeper core (must be available to handle global timers) CPUs are added to the hierarchy during late boot, excluding isolated ones, the hierarchy is also adapted when the cpuset isolation changes. Due to how the timer migration algorithm works, any CPU part of the hierarchy can have their global timers pulled by remote CPUs and have to pull remote timers, only skipping pulling remote timers would break the logic. For this reason, prevent isolated CPUs from pulling remote global timers, but also the other way around: any global timer started on an isolated CPU will run there. This does not break the concept of isolation (global timers don't come from outside the CPU) and, if considered inappropriate, can usually be mitigated with other isolation techniques (e.g. IRQ pinning). This effect was noticed on a 128 cores machine running oslat on the isolated cores (1-31,33-63,65-95,97-127). The tool monopolises CPUs, and the CPU with lowest count in a timer migration hierarchy (here 1 and 65) appears as always active and continuously pulls global timers, from the housekeeping CPUs. This ends up moving driver work (e.g. delayed work) to isolated CPUs and causes latency spikes: before the change: # oslat -c 1-31,33-63,65-95,97-127 -D 62s ... Maximum: 1203 10 3 4 ... 5 (us) after the change: # oslat -c 1-31,33-63,65-95,97-127 -D 62s ... Maximum: 10 4 3 4 3 ... 5 (us) The same behaviour was observed on a machine with as few as 20 cores / 40 threads with isocpus set to: 1-9,11-39 with rtla-osnoise-top. Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: John B. Wyatt IV <jwyatt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120145653.296659-8-gmonaco@redhat.com
2025-11-20cgroup/cpuset: Rename update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() to ↵Gabriele Monaco
update_isolation_cpumasks() update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() updates unbound workqueues settings when there's a change in isolated CPUs, but it can be used for other subsystems requiring updated when isolated CPUs change. Generalise the name to update_isolation_cpumasks() to prepare for other functions unrelated to workqueues to be called in that spot. [longman: Change the function name to update_isolation_cpumasks()] Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120145653.296659-5-gmonaco@redhat.com
2025-11-20cgroup/cpuset: Introduce cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked()Pingfan Liu
cpuset_cpus_allowed() uses a reader lock that is sleepable under RT, which means it cannot be called inside raw_spin_lock_t context. Introduce a new cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() helper that performs the same function as cpuset_cpus_allowed() except that the caller must have acquired the cpuset_mutex so that no further locking will be needed. Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org To: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-17Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-11-16memcg: net: track network throttling due to memcg memory pressureShakeel Butt
The kernel can throttle network sockets if the memory cgroup associated with the corresponding socket is under memory pressure. The throttling actions include clamping the transmit window, failing to expand receive or send buffers, aggressively prune out-of-order receive queue, FIN deferred to a retransmitted packet and more. Let's add memcg metric to track such throttling actions. At the moment memcg memory pressure is defined through vmpressure and in future it may be defined using PSI or we may add more flexible way for the users to define memory pressure, maybe through ebpf. However the potential throttling actions will remain the same, so this newly introduced metric will continue to track throttling actions irrespective of how memcg memory pressure is defined. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016161035.86161-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel.sedlak@cdn77.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-11cpuset: remove need_rebuild_sched_domainsChen Ridong
Previously, update_cpumasks_hier() used need_rebuild_sched_domains to decide whether to invoke rebuild_sched_domains_locked(). Now that rebuild_sched_domains_locked() only sets force_rebuild, the flag is redundant. Hence, remove it. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-11cpuset: remove global remote_children listChen Ridong
The remote_children list is used to track all remote partitions attached to a cpuset. However, it serves no other purpose. Using a boolean flag to indicate whether a cpuset is a remote partition is a more direct approach, making remote_children unnecessary. This patch replaces the list with a remote_partition flag in the cpuset structure and removes remote_children entirely. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-11cpuset: simplify node setting on errorChen Ridong
There is no need to jump to the 'done' label upon failure, as no cleanup is required. Return the error code directly instead. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-11cgroup: include missing header for struct irq_workBert Karwatzki
To compile cgroup.c with PREEMPT_RT=y include header which declares struct irq_work. Fixes: 9311e6c29b34 ("cgroup: Fix sleeping from invalid context warning on PREEMPT_RT") Signed-off-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-11ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespacesChristian Brauner
Initial namespaces don't modify their reference count anymore. They remain fixed at one so drop the custom refcount initializations. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-work-namespace-nstree-fixes-v1-16-e8a9264e0fb9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11Merge branch 'kbuild-6.19.fms.extension'Christian Brauner
Bring in the shared branch with the kbuild tree to enable '-fms-extensions' for 6.19. Further namespace cleanup work requires this extension. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-06cgroup: Fix sleeping from invalid context warning on PREEMPT_RTTejun Heo
cgroup_task_dead() is called from finish_task_switch() which runs with preemption disabled and doesn't allow scheduling even on PREEMPT_RT. The function needs to acquire css_set_lock which is a regular spinlock that can sleep on RT kernels, leading to "sleeping function called from invalid context" warnings. css_set_lock is too large in scope to convert to a raw_spinlock. However, the unlinking operations don't need to run synchronously - they just need to complete after the task is done running. On PREEMPT_RT, defer the work through irq_work. While the work doesn't need to happen immediately, it can't be delayed indefinitely either as the dead task pins the cgroup and task_struct can be pinned indefinitely. Use the lazy version of irq_work to allow batching and lower impact while ensuring timely completion. v2: Use IRQ_WORK_INIT_LAZY instead of immediate irq_work and add explanation for why the work can't be delayed indefinitely (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior). Fixes: d245698d727a ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out") Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104181114.489391-1-calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-05cgroup/cpuset: Globally track isolated_cpus updateWaiman Long
The current cpuset code passes a local isolcpus_updated flag around in a number of functions to determine if external isolation related cpumasks like wq_unbound_cpumask should be updated. It is a bit cumbersome and makes the code more complex. Simplify the code by using a global boolean flag "isolated_cpus_updating" to track this. This flag will be set in isolated_cpus_update() and cleared in update_isolation_cpumasks(). No functional change is expected. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-05cgroup/cpuset: Ensure domain isolated CPUs stay in root or isolated partitionWaiman Long
Commit 4a74e418881f ("cgroup/cpuset: Check partition conflict with housekeeping setup") is supposed to ensure that domain isolated CPUs designated by the "isolcpus" boot command line option stay either in root partition or in isolated partitions. However, the required check wasn't implemented when a remote partition was created or when an existing partition changed type from "root" to "isolated". Even though this is a relatively minor issue, we still need to add the required prstate_housekeeping_conflict() call in the right places to ensure that the rule is strictly followed. The following steps can be used to reproduce the problem before this fix. # fmt -1 /proc/cmdline | grep isolcpus isolcpus=9 # cd /sys/fs/cgroup/ # echo +cpuset > cgroup.subtree_control # mkdir test # echo 9 > test/cpuset.cpus # echo isolated > test/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat test/cpuset.cpus.partition isolated # cat test/cpuset.cpus.effective 9 # echo root > test/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat test/cpuset.cpus.effective 9 # cat test/cpuset.cpus.partition root With this fix, the last few steps will become: # echo root > test/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat test/cpuset.cpus.effective 0-8,10-95 # cat test/cpuset.cpus.partition root invalid (partition config conflicts with housekeeping setup) Reported-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-05cgroup/cpuset: Move up prstate_housekeeping_conflict() helperWaiman Long
Move up the prstate_housekeeping_conflict() helper so that it can be used in remote partition code. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-05cgroup/cpuset: Fail if isolated and nohz_full don't leave any housekeepingWaiman Long
Currently the user can set up isolated cpus via cpuset and nohz_full in such a way that leaves no housekeeping CPU (i.e. no CPU that is neither domain isolated nor nohz full). This can be a problem for other subsystems (e.g. the timer wheel imgration). Prevent this configuration by blocking any assignation that would cause the union of domain isolated cpus and nohz_full to covers all CPUs. [longman: Remove isolated_cpus_should_update() and rewrite the checking in update_prstate() and update_parent_effective_cpumask()] Originally-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-05cgroup/cpuset: Rename update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() to ↵Gabriele Monaco
update_isolation_cpumasks() update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() updates unbound workqueues settings when there's a change in isolated CPUs, but it can be used for other subsystems requiring updated when isolated CPUs change. Generalise the name to update_isolation_cpumasks() to prepare for other functions unrelated to workqueues to be called in that spot. [longman: Change the function name to update_isolation_cpumasks()] Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-04cgroup: use credential guards in cgroup_attach_permissions()Christian Brauner
Use credential guards for scoped credential override with automatic restoration on scope exit. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-guards-simple-v1-15-a3e156839e7f@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching outTejun Heo
When a task exits, css_set_move_task(tsk, cset, NULL, false) unlinks the task from its cgroup. From the cgroup's perspective, the task is now gone. If this makes the cgroup empty, it can be removed, triggering ->css_offline() callbacks that notify controllers the cgroup is going offline resource-wise. However, the exiting task can still run, perform memory operations, and schedule until the final context switch in finish_task_switch(). This creates a confusing situation where controllers are told a cgroup is offline while resource activities are still happening in it. While this hasn't broken existing controllers, it has caused direct confusion for sched_ext schedulers. Split cgroup_task_exit() into two functions. cgroup_task_exit() now only calls the subsystem exit callbacks and continues to be called from do_exit(). The css_set cleanup is moved to the new cgroup_task_dead() which is called from finish_task_switch() after the final context switch, so that the cgroup only appears empty after the task is truly done running. This also reorders operations so that subsys->exit() is now called before unlinking from the cgroup, which shouldn't break anything. Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@meta.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-03cgroup: Move dying_tasks cleanup from cgroup_task_release() to ↵Tejun Heo
cgroup_task_free() Currently, cgroup_task_exit() adds thread group leaders with live member threads to their css_set's dying_tasks list (so cgroup.procs iteration can still see the leader), and cgroup_task_release() later removes them with list_del_init(&task->cg_list). An upcoming patch will defer the dying_tasks list addition, moving it from cgroup_task_exit() (called from do_exit()) to a new function called from finish_task_switch(). However, release_task() (which calls cgroup_task_release()) can run either before or after finish_task_switch(), creating a race where cgroup_task_release() might try to remove the task from dying_tasks before or while it's being added. Move the list_del_init() from cgroup_task_release() to cgroup_task_free() to fix this race. cgroup_task_free() runs from __put_task_struct(), which is always after both paths, making the cleanup safe. Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@meta.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-03cgroup: Rename cgroup lifecycle hooks to cgroup_task_*()Tejun Heo
The current names cgroup_exit(), cgroup_release(), and cgroup_free() are confusing because they look like they're operating on cgroups themselves when they're actually task lifecycle hooks. For example, cgroup_init() initializes the cgroup subsystem while cgroup_exit() is a task exit notification to cgroup. Rename them to cgroup_task_exit(), cgroup_task_release(), and cgroup_task_free() to make it clear that these operate on tasks. Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@meta.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-03ns: rename to exit_nsproxy_namespaces()Christian Brauner
The current naming is very misleading as this really isn't exiting all of the task's namespaces. It is only exiting the namespaces that hang of off nsproxy. Reflect that in the name. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-10-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03ns: use NS_COMMON_INIT() for all namespacesChristian Brauner
Now that we have a common initializer use it for all static namespaces. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-31cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is setChristian Brauner
Otherwise we trip VFS_WARN_ON_ONC() in __ns_tree_add_raw(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-6-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org Fixes: 7c6059398533 ("cgroup: support ns lookup") Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-30freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezerTejun Heo
cgroup1 freezer piggybacks on the PM freezer, which inadvertently allowed userspace to produce uninterruptible tasks at will. To avoid the issue, cgroup2 freezer switched to a separate job control based mechanism. While this happened a long time ago, the code and comment haven't been updated making it confusing to people who aren't familiar with the history. Rename cgroup_freezing() to cgroup1_freezing() and update comments on top of freezing() and frozen() to clarify that cgroup2 freezer isn't covered by the PM freezer mechanism. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aPZ3q6Hm865NicBC@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-29Merge branch 'linus/master' into sched/core, to resolve conflictPeter Zijlstra
Conflicts: kernel/sched/ext.c Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-10-20Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.18-rc2-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - Fix seqcount lockdep assertion failure in cgroup freezer on PREEMPT_RT. Plain seqcount_t expects preemption disabled, but PREEMPT_RT spinlocks don't disable preemption. Switch to seqcount_spinlock_t to properly associate css_set_lock with the freeze timing seqcount. - Misc changes including kernel-doc warning fix for misc_res_type enum and improved selftest diagnostics. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.18-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup/misc: fix misc_res_type kernel-doc warning selftests: cgroup: Use values_close_report in test_cpu selftests: cgroup: add values_close_report helper cgroup: Fix seqcount lockdep assertion in cgroup freezer
2025-10-20cgroup/cpuset: Don't track # of local child partitionsWaiman Long
The cpuset structure has a nr_subparts field which tracks the number of child local partitions underneath a particular cpuset. Right now, nr_subparts is only used in partition_is_populated() to avoid iteration of child cpusets if the condition is right. So by always performing the child iteration, we can avoid tracking the number of child partitions and simplify the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-16sched: Rename do_set_cpus_allowed()Peter Zijlstra
Hopefully saner naming. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: "Documentation updates: - Update whatisRCU.rst and checklist.rst for recent RCU API additions - Fix RCU documentation formatting and typos - Replace dead Ottawa Linux Symposium links in RTFP.txt Miscellaneous RCU updates: - Document that rcu_barrier() hurries RCU_LAZY callbacks - Remove redundant interrupt disabling from rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() - Move list_for_each_rcu from list.h to rculist.h, and adjust the include directive in kernel/cgroup/dmem.c accordingly - Make initial set of changes to accommodate upcoming system_percpu_wq changes SRCU updates: - Create an srcu_read_lock_fast_notrace() for eventual use in tracing, including adding guards - Document the reliance on per-CPU operations as implicit RCU readers in __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() - Document the srcu_flip() function's memory-barrier D's relationship to SRCU-fast readers - Remove a redundant preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pair from srcu_gp_start_if_needed() Torture-test updates: - Fix jitter.sh spin time so that it actually varies as advertised. It is still quite coarse-grained, but at least it does now vary - Update torture.sh help text to include the not-so-new --do-normal parameter, which permits (for example) testing KCSAN kernels without doing non-debug kernels - Fix a number of false-positive diagnostics that were being triggered by rcutorture starting before boot completed. Running multiple near-CPU-bound rcutorture processes when there is only the boot CPU is after all a bit excessive - Substitute kcalloc() for kzalloc() - Remove a redundant kfree() and NULL out kfree()ed objects" * tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits) rcu: WQ_UNBOUND added to sync_wq workqueue rcu: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users rcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq refperf: Set reader_tasks to NULL after kfree() refperf: Remove redundant kfree() after torture_stop_kthread() srcu/tiny: Remove preempt_disable/enable() in srcu_gp_start_if_needed() srcu: Document srcu_flip() memory-barrier D relation to SRCU-fast srcu: Document __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() implicit RCU readers rculist: move list_for_each_rcu() to where it belongs refscale: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() rcutorture: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() docs: rcu: Replace multiple dead OLS links in RTFP.txt doc: Fix typo in RCU's torture.rst documentation Documentation: RCU: Retitle toctree index Documentation: RCU: Reduce toctree depth Documentation: RCU: Wrap kvm-remote.sh rerun snippet in literal code block rcu: docs: Requirements.rst: Abide by conventions of kernel documentation doc: Add RCU guards to checklist.rst doc: Update whatisRCU.rst for recent RCU API additions rcutorture: Delay forward-progress testing until boot completes ...
2025-10-03cgroup: Fix seqcount lockdep assertion in cgroup freezerNirbhay Sharma
The commit afa3701c0e45 ("cgroup: cgroup.stat.local time accounting") introduced a seqcount to track freeze timing but initialized it as a plain seqcount_t using seqcount_init(). However, the write-side critical section in cgroup_do_freeze() holds the css_set_lock spinlock while calling write_seqcount_begin(). On PREEMPT_RT kernels, spinlocks do not disable preemption, causing the lockdep assertion for a plain seqcount_t, which checks for preemption being disabled, to fail. This triggers the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9692 at include/linux/seqlock.h:221 Fix this by changing the type to seqcount_spinlock_t and initializing it with seqcount_spinlock_init() to associate css_set_lock with the seqcount. This allows lockdep to correctly validate that the spinlock is held during write operations, resolving the assertion failure on all kernel configurations. Reported-by: syzbot+27a2519eb4dad86d0156@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=27a2519eb4dad86d0156 Fixes: afa3701c0e45 ("cgroup: cgroup.stat.local time accounting") Signed-off-by: Nirbhay Sharma <nirbhay.lkd@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002165510.KtY3IT--@linutronix.de/ Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc (Amery Hung) Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki) Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel Borkmann) - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman) This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details, motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit. - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh) This is another major feature that took years to materialize. Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao) - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa) - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and Puranjay Mohan) - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang) - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong) - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation (Nandakumar Edamana) - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon) - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui) - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan) - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin Monnet) - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao) - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao Chen) * tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits) libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256 selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Extensive cpuset code cleanup and refactoring work with no functional changes: CPU mask computation logic refactoring, introducing new helpers, removing redundant code paths, and improving error handling for better maintainability. - A few bug fixes to cpuset including fixes for partition creation failures when isolcpus is in use, missing error returns, and null pointer access prevention in free_tmpmasks(). - Core cgroup changes include replacing the global percpu_rwsem with per-threadgroup rwsem when writing to cgroup.procs for better scalability, workqueue conversions to use WQ_PERCPU and system_percpu_wq to prepare for workqueue default switching from percpu to unbound, and removal of unused code including the post_attach callback. - New cgroup.stat.local time accounting feature that tracks frozen time duration. - Misc changes including selftests updates (new freezer time tests and backward compatibility fixes), documentation sync, string function safety improvements, and 64-bit division fixes. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (39 commits) cpuset: remove is_prs_invalid helper cpuset: remove impossible warning in update_parent_effective_cpumask cpuset: remove redundant special case for null input in node mask update cpuset: fix missing error return in update_cpumask cpuset: Use new excpus for nocpu error check when enabling root partition cpuset: fix failure to enable isolated partition when containing isolcpus Documentation: cgroup-v2: Sync manual toctree cpuset: use partition_cpus_change for setting exclusive cpus cpuset: use parse_cpulist for setting cpus.exclusive cpuset: introduce partition_cpus_change cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change cpuset: refactor out validate_partition cpuset: introduce cpus_excl_conflict and mems_excl_conflict helpers cpuset: refactor CPU mask buffer parsing logic cpuset: Refactor exclusive CPU mask computation logic cpuset: change return type of is_partition_[in]valid to bool cpuset: remove unused assignment to trialcs->partition_root_state cpuset: move the root cpuset write check earlier cgroup/cpuset: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock cgroup: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a larger set of changes around the generic namespace infrastructure of the kernel. Each specific namespace type (net, cgroup, mnt, ...) embedds a struct ns_common which carries the reference count of the namespace and so on. We open-coded and cargo-culted so many quirks for each namespace type that it just wasn't scalable anymore. So given there's a bunch of new changes coming in that area I've started cleaning all of this up. The core change is to make it possible to correctly initialize every namespace uniformly and derive the correct initialization settings from the type of the namespace such as namespace operations, namespace type and so on. This leaves the new ns_common_init() function with a single parameter which is the specific namespace type which derives the correct parameters statically. This also means the compiler will yell as soon as someone does something remotely fishy. The ns_common_init() addition also allows us to remove ns_alloc_inum() and drops any special-casing of the initial network namespace in the network namespace initialization code that Linus complained about. Another part is reworking the reference counting. The reference counting was open-coded and copy-pasted for each namespace type even though they all followed the same rules. This also removes all open accesses to the reference count and makes it private and only uses a very small set of dedicated helpers to manipulate them just like we do for e.g., files. In addition this generalizes the mount namespace iteration infrastructure introduced a few cycles ago. As reminder, the vfs makes it possible to iterate sequentially and bidirectionally through all mount namespaces on the system or all mount namespaces that the caller holds privilege over. This allow userspace to iterate over all mounts in all mount namespaces using the listmount() and statmount() system call. Each mount namespace has a unique identifier for the lifetime of the systems that is exposed to userspace. The network namespace also has a unique identifier working exactly the same way. This extends the concept to all other namespace types. The new nstree type makes it possible to lookup namespaces purely by their identifier and to walk the namespace list sequentially and bidirectionally for all namespace types, allowing userspace to iterate through all namespaces. Looking up namespaces in the namespace tree works completely locklessly. This also means we can move the mount namespace onto the generic infrastructure and remove a bunch of code and members from struct mnt_namespace itself. There's a bunch of stuff coming on top of this in the future but for now this uses the generic namespace tree to extend a concept introduced first for pidfs a few cycles ago. For a while now we have supported pidfs file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very useful. This extends the concept to cover namespaces as well. It is possible to encode and decode namespace file handles using the common name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis. As with pidfs file handles, namespace file handles are exhaustive, meaning it is not required to actually hold a reference to nsfs in able to decode aka open_by_handle_at() a namespace file handle. Instead the FD_NSFS_ROOT constant can be passed which will let the kernel grab a reference to the root of nsfs internally and thus decode the file handle. Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate /proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the namespace based on a pidfd already. It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any resources and to compare them trivially. Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant namespace. The namespace file handle layout is exposed as uapi and has a stable and extensible format. For now it simply contains the namespace identifier, the namespace type, and the inode number. The stable format means that userspace may construct its own namespace file handles without going through name_to_handle_at() as they are already allowed for pidfs and cgroup file handles" * tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (65 commits) ns: drop assert ns: move ns type into struct ns_common nstree: make struct ns_tree private ns: add ns_debug() ns: simplify ns_common_init() further cgroup: add missing ns_common include ns: use inode initializer for initial namespaces selftests/namespaces: verify initial namespace inode numbers ns: rename to __ns_ref nsfs: port to ns_ref_*() helpers net: port to ns_ref_*() helpers uts: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ipv4: use check_net() net: use check_net() net-sysfs: use check_net() user: port to ns_ref_*() helpers time: port to ns_ref_*() helpers pid: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ipc: port to ns_ref_*() helpers cgroup: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2 which apparently is still a thing. The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the various other copy_*() helpers" [ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ] * tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3 arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64 copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
2025-09-25ns: move ns type into struct ns_commonChristian Brauner
It's misplaced in struct proc_ns_operations and ns->ops might be NULL if the namespace is compiled out but we still want to know the type of the namespace for the initial namespace struct. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-22cpuset: remove is_prs_invalid helperChen Ridong
The is_prs_invalid helper function is redundant as it serves a similar purpose to is_partition_invalid. It can be fully replaced by the existing is_partition_invalid function, so this patch removes the is_prs_invalid helper. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-22cpuset: remove impossible warning in update_parent_effective_cpumaskChen Ridong
If the parent is not a valid partition, an error will be returned before any partition update command is processed. This means the WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_partition_valid(parent)) can never be triggered, so it is safe to remove. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-22cpuset: remove redundant special case for null input in node mask updateChen Ridong
The nodelist_parse function already handles empty nodemask input appropriately, making it unnecessary to handle this case separately during the node mask update process. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-22ns: simplify ns_common_init() furtherChristian Brauner
Simply derive the ns operations from the namespace type. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19cpuset: fix missing error return in update_cpumaskChen Ridong
The commit c6366739804f ("cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change") inadvertently removed the error return when cpus_allowed_validate_change() fails. This patch restores the proper error handling by returning retval when the validation check fails. Fixes: c6366739804f ("cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change") Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-19cpuset: Use new excpus for nocpu error check when enabling root partitionChen Ridong
A previous patch fixed a bug where new_prs should be assigned before checking housekeeping conflicts. This patch addresses another potential issue: the nocpu error check currently uses the xcpus which is not updated. Although no issue has been observed so far, the check should be performed using the new effective exclusive cpus. The comment has been removed because the function returns an error if nocpu checking fails, which is unrelated to the parent. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-19cpuset: fix failure to enable isolated partition when containing isolcpusChen Ridong
The 'isolcpus' parameter specified at boot time can be assigned to an isolated partition. While it is valid put the 'isolcpus' in an isolated partition, attempting to change a member cpuset to an isolated partition will fail if the cpuset contains any 'isolcpus'. For example, the system boots with 'isolcpus=9', and the following configuration works correctly: # cd /sys/fs/cgroup/ # mkdir test # echo 1 > test/cpuset.cpus # echo isolated > test/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat test/cpuset.cpus.partition isolated # echo 9 > test/cpuset.cpus # cat test/cpuset.cpus.partition isolated # cat test/cpuset.cpus 9 However, the following steps to convert a member cpuset to an isolated partition will fail: # cd /sys/fs/cgroup/ # mkdir test # echo 9 > test/cpuset.cpus # echo isolated > test/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat test/cpuset.cpus.partition isolated invalid (partition config conflicts with housekeeping setup) The issue occurs because the new partition state (new_prs) is used for validation against housekeeping constraints before it has been properly updated. To resolve this, move the assignment of new_prs before the housekeeping validation check when enabling a root partition. Fixes: 4a74e418881f ("cgroup/cpuset: Check partition conflict with housekeeping setup") Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>