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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
(GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)
"ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
inherited across fork/exec
"mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
Some light maintenance work on the zswap code
"mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
time
"mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature
"Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation
"kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)
"drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little
"mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
code
"mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
causing (harmless) softlockup warnings
"optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim
"mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature
"mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
configuration
"expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()
"Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
stale kernel pagetable entry
"mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code
"mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code
"mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)
"mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
middle of the current targets list
"mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion
"mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines
"mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
appear in kernel debug info
"ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range
"mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
tests
"some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code
"mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file
"introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs
"mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
operations
"vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock
"mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
"make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
VMA is merged with another
"mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory
"Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)
"mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code
"mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t
"reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
resources
"unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code
"zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
writeback support
"memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats
"make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags
"mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension
"mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code
"initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit
"mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
up a little
[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
mm: declare VMA flags by bit
zram: fix a spelling mistake
mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
...
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Extract the zone number directly from the page instead of using the page's
zone number to look up the zone and asking the zone what its number is.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106201452.2292631-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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unregister_node() is only called from unregister_one_node(). This patch
folds unregister_node() into its only caller and renames
unregister_one_node() to unregister_node().
This reduces unnecessary indirection and simplifies the code structure.
No functional changes are introduced.
[donettom@linux.ibm.com: remove extra spaces before @nid and "All"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cff01514-9074-4c97-bcf1-d4e3594e48b0@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32b7d5d8f0f30d313c3e1d8798f591459c8746f9.1760097208.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister
functions", v2.
The first patch merges register_one_node() and register_node(), leaving a
single register_node() function.
The second patch merges unregister_one_node() and unregister_node(),
leaving a single unregister_node() function.
There are no functional changes in these patches.
This patch (of 2):
register_node() is only called from register_one_node(). This patch folds
register_node() into its only caller and renames register_one_node() to
register_node().
This reduces unnecessary indirection and simplifies the code structure.
No functional changes are introduced.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1760097207.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/910853c9dd61f7a2190a56cba101e73e9c6859be.1760097207.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers were introduced
to prepare the transition of memory to and from a physically accessible
state. This enhancement was crucial for implementing the "memmap on memory"
feature for s390.
With introduction of dynamic (de)configuration of hotpluggable memory,
memory can be brought to accessible state before add_memory(). Memory
can be brought to inaccessible state before remove_memory(). Hence,
there is no need of MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory
notifiers anymore.
This basically reverts commit
c5f1e2d18909 ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifiers")
Additionally, apply minor adjustments to the function parameters of
move_pfn_range_to_zone() and mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory() to ensure
compatibility with the latest branch.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The sysfs attributes for memory blocks require the node ID to be set and
initialized, so move the node activation before adding new memory blocks.
This also has the nice side effect that the BUG_ON() can be converted into
a WARN_ON() as we now can handle registration errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729064637.51662-3-hare@kernel.org
Fixes: b9ff036082cd ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make add_memory_resource use __try_online_node")
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250918174528.90879-1-manish1588@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Manish Kumar <manish1588@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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GUP no longer uses get_dev_pagemap(). As it was the only user of the
get_dev_pagemap() pgmap caching feature it can be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250903225926.34702-2-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In do_migrate_range(), the hwpoisoned folio may be large folio, which
can't be handled by unmap_poisoned_folio().
I can reproduce this issue in qemu after adding delay in memory_failure()
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
RIP: 0010:try_to_unmap_one+0x16a/0xfc0
<TASK>
rmap_walk_anon+0xda/0x1f0
try_to_unmap+0x78/0x80
? __pfx_try_to_unmap_one+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_folio_not_mapped+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_folio_lock_anon_vma_read+0x10/0x10
unmap_poisoned_folio+0x60/0x140
do_migrate_range+0x4d1/0x600
? slab_memory_callback+0x6a/0x190
? notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xb0
offline_pages+0x3e6/0x460
memory_subsys_offline+0x130/0x1f0
device_offline+0xba/0x110
acpi_bus_offline+0xb7/0x130
acpi_scan_hot_remove+0x77/0x290
acpi_device_hotplug+0x1e0/0x240
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x186/0x340
Besides, do_migrate_range() may be called between memory_failure set
hwpoison flag and isolate the folio from lru, so remove WARN_ON(). In other
places, unmap_poisoned_folio() is called when the folio is isolated, obey
it in do_migrate_range() too.
[david@redhat.com: don't abort offlining, fixed typo, add comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c214dff-9649-4015-840f-10de0e03ebe4@redhat.com
Fixes: b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to be offlined")
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <kernel@pankajraghav.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Let's make it clearer that we are talking about movable_ops pages.
While at it, convert a VM_BUG_ON to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-17-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation,
start_isolate_page_range(), has_unmovable_pages(), and
set_migratetype_isolate() no longer need which migratetype to restore
during isolation failure.
For has_unmoable_pages(), it needs to know if the isolation is for CMA
allocation, so adding PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC provide the information.
At the same time change isolation flags to enum pb_isolate_mode
(PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC,
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_OTHER). Remove REPORT_FAILURE and check
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, since only PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE
reports isolation failures.
alloc_contig_range() no longer needs migratetype. Replace it with a newly
defined acr_flags_t to tell if an allocation is for CMA. So does
__alloc_contig_migrate_range(). Add ACR_FLAGS_NONE (set to 0) to indicate
ordinary allocations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-7-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation,
undoing pageblock isolation no longer needs which migratetype to restore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-6-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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MIGRATE_ISOLATE is a standalone bit, so a pageblock cannot be initialized
to just MIGRATE_ISOLATE. Add init_pageblock_migratetype() to enable
initialize a pageblock with a migratetype and isolated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-4-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit", v10.
This patchset moves MIGRATE_ISOLATE to a standalone bit to avoid being
overwritten during pageblock isolation process. Currently,
MIGRATE_ISOLATE is part of enum migratetype (in include/linux/mmzone.h),
thus, setting a pageblock to MIGRATE_ISOLATE overwrites its original
migratetype. This causes pageblock migratetype loss during
alloc_contig_range() and memory offline, especially when the process fails
due to a failed pageblock isolation and the code tries to undo the
finished pageblock isolations.
In terms of performance for changing pageblock types, no performance
change is observed:
1. I used perf to collect stats of offlining and onlining all memory
of a 40GB VM 10 times and see that get_pfnblock_flags_mask() and
set_pfnblock_flags_mask() take about 0.12% and 0.02% of the whole
process respectively with and without this patchset across 3 runs.
2. I used perf to collect stats of dd from /dev/random to a 40GB tmpfs
file and find get_pfnblock_flags_mask() takes about 0.05% of the
process with and without this patchset across 3 runs.
This patch (of 6):
No functional change is intended.
1. Add __NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS for the number of pageblock flag bits and use
roundup_pow_of_two(__NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) as NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS to take
right amount of bits for pageblock flags.
2. Rename PB_migrate_skip to PB_compact_skip.
3. Add {get,set,clear}_pfnblock_bit() to operate one a standalone bit,
like PB_compact_skip.
3. Make {get,set}_pfnblock_flags_mask() internal functions and use
{get,set}_pfnblock_migratetype() for pageblock migratetype operations.
4. Move pageblock flags common code to get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx().
3. Use MIGRATETYPE_MASK to get the migratetype of a pageblock from its
flags.
4. Use PB_migrate_end in the definition of MIGRATETYPE_MASK instead of
PB_migrate_bits.
5. Add a comment on is_migrate_cma_folio() to prevent one from changing it
to use get_pageblock_migratetype() and causing issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
There no users left of status_change_nid, so drop it from memory_notify
struct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-12-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
There are at least six consumers of hotplug_memory_notifier that what they
really are interested in is whether any numa node changed its state, e.g:
going from having memory to not having memory and vice versa.
Implement a specific notifier for numa nodes when their state gets
changed, which will later be used by those consumers that are only
interested in numa node state changes.
Add documentation as well.
[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: set failure reason in offline_pages()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be4fd31b-7d09-46b0-8329-6d0464ffa7a5@sabinyo.mountain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-4-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Now that the last user of status_change_nid_normal is gone, we can remove
it. Update documentation accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The register_one_node() function was a simple wrapper around
__register_one_node(). To simplify the code, register_one_node() has been
removed, and __register_one_node() has been renamed to
register_one_node().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8262cd0f44eeb048a1fcd3ac8382760d7f7dea60.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
context argument
The function register_memory_blocks_under_node() is now only called from
the memory hotplug path, as register_memory_blocks_under_node_early()
handles registration during early boot. Therefore, the context argument
used to differentiate between early boot and hotplug is no longer needed
and was removed.
Since the function is only called from the hotplug path, we renamed
register_memory_blocks_under_node() to
register_memory_blocks_under_node_hotplug()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/907c22292b0ee4975107876efc875c75c11badd9.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-7-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We triggered the below BUG:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x2 pfn:0x240402
head: order:9 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x1ffffe0000000040(head|node=1|zone=3|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
page_type: f4(hugetlb)
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->compound_head & 1)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ./include/linux/page-flags.h:310!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 166 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-dirty #374
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58
lr : const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58
Call trace:
const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58 (P)
do_migrate_range+0x164/0x720
offline_pages+0x63c/0x6fc
memory_subsys_offline+0x190/0x1f4
device_offline+0xc0/0x13c
state_store+0x90/0xd8
dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c
sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x120/0x1cc
vfs_write+0x240/0x378
ksys_write+0x70/0x108
__arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
When allocating a hugetlb folio, between the folio is taken from buddy and
prep_compound_page() is called, start_isolate_page_range() and
do_migrate_range() is called. When do_migrate_range() scans the head page
of the hugetlb folio, the compound_head field isn't set, so scans the tail
page next. And at this time, the compound_head field of tail page is set,
folio_test_large() is called by tail page, thus triggers VM_BUG_ON().
To fix it, get folio refcount before calling folio_test_large().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324131750.1551884-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 8135d8926c08 ("mm: memory_hotplug: memory hotremove supports thp migration")
Fixes: b62b51d2d159 ("mm: memory_hotplug: remove head variable in do_migrate_range()")
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio".
Fix a bug during memory reclaim if folio is hwpoisoned.
This patch (of 2):
Introduce helper folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() to check if the entire
folio is hwpoisoned or it contains hwpoisoned pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318083939.987651-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318083939.987651-2-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger,kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to
be offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make
offline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and
try_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page. However folio lock must be held before
calling try_to_unmap. Add it to fix this problem.
Warning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c
lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c
Call trace:
try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P)
try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)
rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8
rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58
try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90
unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8
do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568
offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670
memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374
memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78
device_offline+0xa4/0xd0
state_store+0x8c/0xf0
dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c
sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8
vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc
ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8
__arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x30/0xd0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-4-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to be offlined")
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
If a folio has an increased reference count, folio_try_get() will acquire
it, perform necessary operations, and then release it. In the case of a
poisoned folio without an elevated reference count (which is unlikely for
memory-failure), folio_try_get() will simply bypass it.
Therefore, relocate the folio_try_get() function, responsible for checking
and acquiring this reference count at first.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-3-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate
properly", v3.
Fix two bugs during folio migration if the folio is poisoned.
This patch (of 3):
Commit 6da6b1d4a7df ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to
TTU_HWPOISON") introduce TTU_HWPOISON to replace TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON in
order to stop send SIGBUS signal when accessing an error page after a
memory error on a clean folio. However during page migration, anon folio
must be set with TTU_HWPOISON during unmap_*(). For pagecache we need
some policy just like the one in hwpoison_user_mappings to set this flag.
So move this policy from hwpoison_user_mappings to unmap_poisoned_folio to
handle this warning properly.
Warning will be produced during unamp poison folio with the following log:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 365 at mm/rmap.c:1847 try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00018-gacdb4bbda7ab #42
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c
lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c
Call trace:
try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c (P)
try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)
rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8
rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58
try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90
unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8
do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568
offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670
memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374
memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78
device_offline+0xa4/0xd0
state_store+0x8c/0xf0
dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c
sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8
vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc
ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8
__arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x30/0xd0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[mawupeng1@huawei.com: unmap_poisoned_folio(): remove shadowed local `mapping', per Miaohe]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219060653.3849083-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-2-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: 6da6b1d4a7df ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON")
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Memory hotplug presently auto-onlines memory into a zone the kernel deems
appropriate if CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y.
The memhp_default_state boot param enables runtime config, but it's not
possible to do this at build-time.
Remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE, and replace it with
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_* choices that sync with the boot param.
Selections:
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE
=> mhp_default_online_type = "offline"
Memory will not be onlined automatically.
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO
=> mhp_default_online_type = "online"
Memory will be onlined automatically in a zone deemed.
appropriate by the kernel.
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL
=> mhp_default_online_type = "online_kernel"
Memory will be onlined automatically.
The zone may allow kernel data (e.g. ZONE_NORMAL).
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE
=> mhp_default_online_type = "online_movable"
Memory will be onlined automatically.
The zone will be ZONE_MOVABLE.
Default to CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE to match the existing
default CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=n behavior.
Existing users of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y should use
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO.
[gourry@gourry.net: update KConfig comments]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226182918.648799-1-gourry@gourry.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220210709.300066-1-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
offlining
We'll migrate pages allocated by other context; respecting the cpuset of
the memory offlining context when allocating a migration target does not
make sense.
Drop the __GFP_HARDWALL by using GFP_KERNEL.
Note that in an ideal world, migration code could figure out the cpuset
of the original context and take that into consideration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205090508.2095225-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The parameter is unused, so let's stop passing it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241203094732.200195-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In the near future, we want to have a single way to handover PageOffline
pages to the buddy, whereby they could have:
(a) Never been exposed to the buddy before: kept PageOffline when onlining
the memory block.
(b) Been allocated from the buddy, for example using
alloc_contig_range() to then be set PageOffline,
Let's start by making generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() less
special compared to ordinary page freeing (e.g., free_contig_range()),
and perform the debug_pagealloc_map_pages() call unconditionally, even
when the online callback might decide to keep the pages offline.
All pages are already initialized with PageOffline, so nobody touches them
either way.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241203102050.223318-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
For clarity. It's increasingly hard to reason about the code, when KASLR
is moving around the boundaries. In this case where KASLR is randomizing
the location of the kernel image within physical memory, the maximum
number of address bits for physical memory has not changed.
What has changed is the ending address of memory that is allowed to be
directly mapped by the kernel.
Let's name the variable, and the associated macro accordingly.
Also, enhance the comment above the direct_map_physmem_end definition,
to further clarify how this all works.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241009025024.89813-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jordan Niethe <jniethe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
|
|
Use the isolate_folio_to_list() to unify hugetlb/LRU/non-LRU folio
isolation, which cleanup code a bit and save a few calls to
compound_head().
[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: various fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829150500.2599549-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827114728.3212578-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to
be offlined") don't handle the hugetlb pages, the endless loop still occur
if offline a hwpoison hugetlb page, luckly, after the commit e591ef7d96d6
("mm, hwpoison,hugetlb,memory_hotplug: hotremove memory section with
hwpoisoned hugepage"), the HPageMigratable of hugetlb page will be
cleared, and the hwpoison hugetlb page will be skipped in
scan_movable_pages(), so the endless loop issue is fixed.
However if the HPageMigratable() check passed(without reference and lock),
the hugetlb page may be hwpoisoned, it won't cause issue since the
hwpoisoned page will be handled correctly in the next movable pages scan
loop, and it will be isolated in do_migrate_range() but fails to migrate.
In order to avoid the unnecessary isolation and unify all hwpoisoned page
handling, let's unconditionally check hwpoison firstly, and if it is a
hwpoisoned hugetlb page, try to unmap it as the catch all safety net like
normal page does.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827114728.3212578-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()", v3.
Unify hwpoisoned page handling and isolation of HugeTLB/LRU/non-LRU
movable page, also convert to use folios in do_migrate_range().
This patch (of 5):
Directly use a folio for HugeTLB and THP when calculate the next pfn, then
remove unused head variable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827114728.3212578-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827114728.3212578-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After commit 73db3abdca58 ("init/modpost: conditionally check section
mismatch to __meminit*"), we can get rid of __ref annotations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726010157.6177-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
iounmap() on x86 occasionally fails to unmap because the provided valid
ioremap address is not below high_memory. It turned out that this
happens due to KASLR.
KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end to
randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and vmemmap
regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by using the
installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for hot-plug
memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization space
because otherwise only the holes between the direct map, vmalloc,
vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing.
The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, so
the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths still
operate under the assumption that the available address space can be
determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1
downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of the
direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space, which
causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and consequently
causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses.
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS cannot be changed for that because the randomization
does not align with address bit boundaries and there are other places
which actually require to know the maximum number of address bits. All
remaining usage sites of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS have been analyzed and found
to be correct.
Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and use
that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related places
instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case PHYSMEM_END
maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR initialization and
otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as before.
To prevent future hickups add a check into add_pages() to catch callers
trying to add memory above PHYSMEM_END.
Fixes: 0483e1fa6e09 ("x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions")
Reported-by: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-By: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ed6soy3z.ffs@tglx
|
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__free_pages_core() is only used in bootmem init and hot-add memory init
path. Let's put it in __meminit section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240706061615.30322-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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when offlining
We currently have a hack for virtio-mem in place to handle memory
offlining with PageOffline pages for which we already adjusted the managed
page count.
Let's enlighten memory offlining code so we can get rid of that hack, and
document the situation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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instead of PageReserved()
We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the
refcount of the page is 1. In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear
that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged
memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on
such pages.
We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages
instead. Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code
about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section. One example
is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory
offlining.
So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved.
generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before
handing that memory to the buddy.
Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such
memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently
only implemented by virtio-mem.
With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN
balloon list. From what I can tell, that can already happen via
decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine.
HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory
blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these
PageOffline() pages is 1.
Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that
hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before
they are handed over to the buddy.
We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now.
Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as
reserved. This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy
during memory hotplug. Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from
memblock during early boot will be marked reserved. Existing
PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly
even after this change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [generic memory-hotplug bits]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of
PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE".
This can be a considered a long-overdue follow-up to some parts of [1].
The patches are based on [2], but they are not strictly required -- just
makes it clearer why we can use adjust_managed_page_count() for memory
hotplug without going into details about highmem.
We stop initializing pages with PageReserved() in memory hotplug code --
except when dealing with ZONE_DEVICE for now. Instead, we use
PageOffline(): all pages are initialized to PageOffline() when onlining a
memory section, and only the ones actually getting exposed to the
system/page allocator will get PageOffline cleared.
This way, we enlighten memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages and
can cleanup some hacks we have in virtio-mem code.
What about ZONE_DEVICE? PageOffline() is wrong, but we might just stop
using PageReserved() for them later by simply checking for
is_zone_device_page() at suitable places. That will be a separate patch
set / proposal.
This primarily affects virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN balloon. I only
briefly tested with virtio-mem, which benefits most from these cleanups.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20191024120938.11237-1-david@redhat.com/
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-1-david@redhat.com
This patch (of 3):
In preparation for further changes, let's teach __free_pages_core() about
the differences of memory hotplug handling.
Move the memory hotplug specific handling from generic_online_page() to
__free_pages_core(), use adjust_managed_page_count() on the memory hotplug
path, and spell out why memory freed via memblock cannot currently use
adjust_managed_page_count().
[david@redhat.com: add missed CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b72e6efd-fb0a-459c-b1a0-88a98e5b19e2@redhat.com
[david@redhat.com: fix up the memblock comment, per Oscar]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ed64218-7f3b-4302-a5dc-27f060654fe2@redhat.com
[david@redhat.com: add the parameter name also in the declaration]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca575956-f0dd-4fb9-a307-6b7621681ed9@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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nid may be equal to NUMA_NO_NODE=-1. Prevent accessing node_data array by
invalid index with check for nid.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240606080659.18525-1-abelova@astralinux.ru
Fixes: e83a437faa62 ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce "auto-movable" online policy")
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The call for memblock_phys_free() in try_remove_memory() does not balance
any call to memblock_alloc() (or memblock_reserve() for that matter).
There are no memblock_reserve() calls in mm/memory_hotplug.c, no memblock
allocations possible after mm_core_init(), and even if memblock_add_node()
called from add_memory_resource() would need to allocate memory, that
memory would ba allocated from slab.
The patch f9126ab9241f ("memory-hotplug: fix wrong edge when hot add a new
node") that introduced that call to memblock_free() does not provide
adequate description why that was required and tinkering with memblock in
the context of memory hotplug on x86 seems bogus because x86 never kept
memblock after boot anyway.
Drop memblock_phys_free() call in try_remove_memory().
[rppt@kernel.org: rewrite the commit message]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605082049.973242-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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By using a folio in scan_movable_pages() we convert the last user of the
page-based hugetlb information macro functions to the folio version.
After this conversion, we can safely remove the page-based definitions
from include/linux/hugetlb.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240530171427.242018-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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dissolve_free_huge_pages() only uses folios internally, rename it to
dissolve_free_hugetlb_folios() and change the comments which reference it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded `extern']
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412182139.120871-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent", v2.
As discussed in previous thread [1], there is an inconsistency when
handling hugetlb migration. When handling the migration of freed hugetlb,
it prevents fallback to other NUMA nodes in
alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio(). However, when dealing with in-use
hugetlb, it allows fallback to other NUMA nodes in
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(), which can break the per-node hugetlb pool
and might result in unexpected failures when node bound workloads doesn't
get what is asssumed available.
This patchset tries to make the hugetlb migration strategy more clear
and consistent. Please find details in each patch.
[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/6f26ce22d2fcd523418a085f2c588fe0776d46e7.1706794035.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com/
This patch (of 2):
To support different hugetlb allocation strategies during hugetlb
migration based on various migration reasons, record the migration reason
in the migration_target_control structure as a preparation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1709719720.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b95d4981e07211f57139fc5b1f7ce91b920cee4.1709719720.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In preparation for adding sysfs ABI to toggle memmap_on_memory semantics
for drivers adding memory, export the mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory()
helper. This allows drivers to check if memmap_on_memory support is
available before trying to request it, and display an appropriate
message if it isn't available. As part of this, remove the size argument
to this - with recent updates to allow memmap_on_memory for larger
ranges, and the internal splitting of altmaps into respective memory
blocks, the size argument is meaningless.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124-vv-dax_abi-v7-4-20d16cb8d23d@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
This series provides "memmap on memory" support on s390 platform. "memmap
on memory" allows struct pages array to be allocated from the hotplugged
memory range instead of allocating it from main system memory.
s390 currently preallocates struct pages array for all potentially
possible memory, which ensures memory onlining always succeeds, but with
the cost of significant memory consumption from the available system
memory during boottime. In certain extreme configuration, this could lead
to ipl failure.
"memmap on memory" ensures struct pages array are populated from self
contained hotplugged memory range instead of depleting the available
system memory and this could eliminate ipl failure on s390 platform.
On other platforms, system might go OOM when the physically hotplugged
memory depletes the available memory before it is onlined. Hence, "memmap
on memory" feature was introduced as described in commit a08a2ae34613
("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range").
Unlike other architectures, s390 memory blocks are not physically
accessible until it is online. To make it physically accessible two new
memory notifiers MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE / MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE are added and
this notifier lets the hypervisor inform that the memory should be made
physically accessible. This allows for "memmap on memory" initialization
during memory hotplug onlining phase, which is performed before calling
MEM_GOING_ONLINE notifier.
Patch 1 introduces MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers
to prepare the transition of memory to and from a physically accessible
state. New mhp_flag MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE is introduced to ensure
altmap cannot be written when adding memory - before it is set online.
This enhancement is crucial for implementing the "memmap on memory"
feature for s390 in a subsequent patch.
Patches 2 allocates vmemmap pages from self-contained memory range for
s390. It allocates memory map (struct pages array) from the hotplugged
memory range, rather than using system memory by passing altmap to vmemmap
functions.
Patch 3 removes unhandled memory notifier types on s390.
Patch 4 implements MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers
on s390. MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE memory notifier makes memory block physical
accessible via sclp assign command. The notifier ensures self-contained
memory maps are accessible and hence enabling the "memmap on memory" on
s390. MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifier shifts the memory block to an
inaccessible state via sclp unassign command.
Patch 5 finally enables MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY on s390.
This patch (of 5):
Introduce MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers to
prepare the transition of memory to and from a physically accessible
state. This enhancement is crucial for implementing the "memmap on
memory" feature for s390 in a subsequent patch.
Platforms such as x86 can support physical memory hotplug via ACPI. When
there is physical memory hotplug, ACPI event leads to the memory addition
with the following callchain:
acpi_memory_device_add()
-> acpi_memory_enable_device()
-> __add_memory()
After this, the hotplugged memory is physically accessible, and altmap
support prepared, before the "memmap on memory" initialization in
memory_block_online() is called.
On s390, memory hotplug works in a different way. The available hotplug
memory has to be defined upfront in the hypervisor, but it is made
physically accessible only when the user sets it online via sysfs,
currently in the MEM_GOING_ONLINE notifier. This is too late and "memmap
on memory" initialization is performed before calling MEM_GOING_ONLINE
notifier.
During the memory hotplug addition phase, altmap support is prepared and
during the memory onlining phase s390 requires memory to be physically
accessible and then subsequently initiate the "memmap on memory"
initialization process.
The memory provider will handle new MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE /
MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifications and make the memory accessible.
The mhp_flag MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE is introduced and is relevant when
used along with MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY, because the altmap cannot be written
(e.g., poisoned) when adding memory -- before it is set online. This
allows for adding memory with an altmap that is not currently made
available by a hypervisor. When onlining that memory, the hypervisor can
be instructed to make that memory accessible via the new notifiers and the
onlining phase will not require any memory allocations, which is helpful
in low-memory situations.
All architectures ignore unknown memory notifiers. Therefore, the
introduction of these new notifiers does not result in any functional
modifications across architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240108132747.3238763-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240108132747.3238763-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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set_memmap_mode() stores the kernel parameter memmap mode as an integer.
However, the get_memmap_mode() function utilizes param_get_bool() to fetch
the value as a boolean, leading to potential endianness issue. On
Big-endian architectures, the memmap_on_memory is consistently displayed
as 'N' regardless of its actual status.
To address this endianness problem, the solution involves obtaining the
mode as an integer. This adjustment ensures the proper display of the
memmap_on_memory parameter, presenting it as one of the following options:
Force, Y, or N.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240110140127.241451-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 2d1f649c7c08 ("mm/memory_hotplug: support memmap_on_memory when memmap is not aligned to pageblocks")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.
To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag for hotplugged memory is restricted to
'memblock_size' chunks of memory being added. Adding a larger span of
memory precludes memmap_on_memory semantics.
For users of hotplug such as kmem, large amounts of memory might get added
from the CXL subsystem. In some cases, this amount may exceed the
available 'main memory' to store the memmap for the memory being added.
In this case, it is useful to have a way to place the memmap on the memory
being added, even if it means splitting the addition into memblock-sized
chunks.
Change add_memory_resource() to loop over memblock-sized chunks of memory
if caller requested memmap_on_memory, and if other conditions for it are
met. Teach try_remove_memory() to also expect that a memory range being
removed might have been split up into memblock sized chunks, and to loop
through those as needed.
This does preclude being able to use PUD mappings in the direct map; a
proposal to how this could be optimized in the future is laid out here[1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/b6753402-2de9-25b2-36e9-eacd49752b19@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107-vv-kmem_memmap-v10-2-1253ec050ed0@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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