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7 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
2025-11-16mm: fix some typos in mm modulejianyun.gao
Below are some typos in the code comments: intevals ==> intervals addesses ==> addresses unavaliable ==> unavailable facor ==> factor droping ==> dropping exlusive ==> exclusive decription ==> description confict ==> conflict desriptions ==> descriptions otherwize ==> otherwise vlaue ==> value cheching ==> checking exisitng ==> existing modifed ==> modified differenciate ==> differentiate refernece ==> reference permissons ==> permissions indepdenent ==> independent spliting ==> splitting Just fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250929002608.1633825-1-jianyungao89@gmail.com Signed-off-by: jianyun.gao <jianyungao89@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-13slab: Remove folio references from kfree_rcu_sheaf()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
In preparation for splitting struct slab from struct page and struct folio, remove mentions of struct folio from this function. Since we don't need to handle large kmalloc objects specially here, we can just use virt_to_slab(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113000932.1589073-12-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-11-13slab: Remove folio references from __ksize()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
In the future, we will separate slab, folio and page from each other and calling virt_to_folio() on an address allocated from slab will return NULL. Delay the conversion from struct page to struct slab until we know we're not dealing with a large kmalloc allocation. There's a minor win for large kmalloc allocations as we avoid the compound_head() hidden in virt_to_folio(). This deprecates calling ksize() on memory allocated by alloc_pages(). Today it becomes a warning and support will be removed entirely in the future. Introduce large_kmalloc_size() to abstract how we represent the size of a large kmalloc allocation. For now, this is the same as page_size(), but it will change with separately allocated memdescs. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113000932.1589073-3-willy@infradead.org Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock().Alexei Starovoitov
kmalloc_nolock() relies on ability of local_trylock_t to detect the situation when per-cpu kmem_cache is locked. In !PREEMPT_RT local_(try)lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags) disables IRQs and marks s->cpu_slab->lock as acquired. local_lock_is_locked(&s->cpu_slab->lock) returns true when slab is in the middle of manipulating per-cpu cache of that specific kmem_cache. kmalloc_nolock() can be called from any context and can re-enter into ___slab_alloc(): kmalloc() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_A) -> irqsave -> NMI -> bpf -> kmalloc_nolock() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_B) or kmalloc() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_A) -> irqsave -> tracepoint/kprobe -> bpf -> kmalloc_nolock() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_B) Hence the caller of ___slab_alloc() checks if &s->cpu_slab->lock can be acquired without a deadlock before invoking the function. If that specific per-cpu kmem_cache is busy the kmalloc_nolock() retries in a different kmalloc bucket. The second attempt will likely succeed, since this cpu locked different kmem_cache. Similarly, in PREEMPT_RT local_lock_is_locked() returns true when per-cpu rt_spin_lock is locked by current _task_. In this case re-entrance into the same kmalloc bucket is unsafe, and kmalloc_nolock() tries a different bucket that is most likely is not locked by the current task. Though it may be locked by a different task it's safe to rt_spin_lock() and sleep on it. Similar to alloc_pages_nolock() the kmalloc_nolock() returns NULL immediately if called from hard irq or NMI in PREEMPT_RT. kfree_nolock() defers freeing to irq_work when local_lock_is_locked() and (in_nmi() or in PREEMPT_RT). SLUB_TINY config doesn't use local_lock_is_locked() and relies on spin_trylock_irqsave(&n->list_lock) to allocate, while kfree_nolock() always defers to irq_work. Note, kfree_nolock() must be called _only_ for objects allocated with kmalloc_nolock(). Debug checks (like kmemleak and kfence) were skipped on allocation, hence obj = kmalloc(); kfree_nolock(obj); will miss kmemleak/kfence book keeping and will cause false positives. large_kmalloc is not supported by either kmalloc_nolock() or kfree_nolock(). Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeingVlastimil Babka
Since we don't control the NUMA locality of objects in percpu sheaves, allocations with node restrictions bypass them. Allocations without restrictions may however still expect to get local objects with high probability, and the introduction of sheaves can decrease it due to freed object from a remote node ending up in percpu sheaves. The fraction of such remote frees seems low (5% on an 8-node machine) but it can be expected that some cache or workload specific corner cases exist. We can either conclude that this is not a problem due to the low fraction, or we can make remote frees bypass percpu sheaves and go directly to their slabs. This will make the remote frees more expensive, but if it's only a small fraction, most frees will still benefit from the lower overhead of percpu sheaves. This patch thus makes remote object freeing bypass percpu sheaves, including bulk freeing, and kfree_rcu() via the rcu_free sheaf. However it's not intended to be 100% guarantee that percpu sheaves will only contain local objects. The refill from slabs does not provide that guarantee in the first place, and there might be cpu migrations happening when we need to unlock the local_lock. Avoiding all that could be possible but complicated so we can leave it for later investigation whether it would be worth it. It can be expected that the more selective freeing will itself prevent accumulation of remote objects in percpu sheaves so any such violations would have only short-term effects. Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29slab: add sheaf support for batching kfree_rcu() operationsVlastimil Babka
Extend the sheaf infrastructure for more efficient kfree_rcu() handling. For caches with sheaves, on each cpu maintain a rcu_free sheaf in addition to main and spare sheaves. kfree_rcu() operations will try to put objects on this sheaf. Once full, the sheaf is detached and submitted to call_rcu() with a handler that will try to put it in the barn, or flush to slab pages using bulk free, when the barn is full. Then a new empty sheaf must be obtained to put more objects there. It's possible that no free sheaves are available to use for a new rcu_free sheaf, and the allocation in kfree_rcu() context can only use GFP_NOWAIT and thus may fail. In that case, fall back to the existing kfree_rcu() implementation. Expected advantages: - batching the kfree_rcu() operations, that could eventually replace the existing batching - sheaves can be reused for allocations via barn instead of being flushed to slabs, which is more efficient - this includes cases where only some cpus are allowed to process rcu callbacks (CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) Possible disadvantage: - objects might be waiting for more than their grace period (it is determined by the last object freed into the sheaf), increasing memory usage - but the existing batching does that too. Only implement this for CONFIG_KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED as the tiny implementation favors smaller memory footprint over performance. Also for now skip the usage of rcu sheaf for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT as the contexts where kfree_rcu() is called might not be compatible with taking a barn spinlock or a GFP_NOWAIT allocation of a new sheaf taking a spinlock - the current kfree_rcu() implementation avoids doing that. Teach kvfree_rcu_barrier() to flush all rcu_free sheaves from all caches that have them. This is not a cheap operation, but the barrier usage is rare - currently kmem_cache_destroy() or on module unload. Add CONFIG_SLUB_STATS counters free_rcu_sheaf and free_rcu_sheaf_fail to count how many kfree_rcu() used the rcu_free sheaf successfully and how many had to fall back to the existing implementation. Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-26slab: add opt-in caching layer of percpu sheavesVlastimil Babka
Specifying a non-zero value for a new struct kmem_cache_args field sheaf_capacity will setup a caching layer of percpu arrays called sheaves of given capacity for the created cache. Allocations from the cache will allocate via the percpu sheaves (main or spare) as long as they have no NUMA node preference. Frees will also put the object back into one of the sheaves. When both percpu sheaves are found empty during an allocation, an empty sheaf may be replaced with a full one from the per-node barn. If none are available and the allocation is allowed to block, an empty sheaf is refilled from slab(s) by an internal bulk alloc operation. When both percpu sheaves are full during freeing, the barn can replace a full one with an empty one, unless over a full sheaves limit. In that case a sheaf is flushed to slab(s) by an internal bulk free operation. Flushing sheaves and barns is also wired to the existing cpu flushing and cache shrinking operations. The sheaves do not distinguish NUMA locality of the cached objects. If an allocation is requested with kmem_cache_alloc_node() (or a mempolicy with strict_numa mode enabled) with a specific node (not NUMA_NO_NODE), the sheaves are bypassed. The bulk operations exposed to slab users also try to utilize the sheaves as long as the necessary (full or empty) sheaves are available on the cpu or in the barn. Once depleted, they will fallback to bulk alloc/free to slabs directly to avoid double copying. The sheaf_capacity value is exported in sysfs for observability. Sysfs CONFIG_SLUB_STATS counters alloc_cpu_sheaf and free_cpu_sheaf count objects allocated or freed using the sheaves (and thus not counting towards the other alloc/free path counters). Counters sheaf_refill and sheaf_flush count objects filled or flushed from or to slab pages, and can be used to assess how effective the caching is. The refill and flush operations will also count towards the usual alloc_fastpath/slowpath, free_fastpath/slowpath and other counters for the backing slabs. For barn operations, barn_get and barn_put count how many full sheaves were get from or put to the barn, the _fail variants count how many such requests could not be satisfied mainly because the barn was either empty or full. While the barn also holds empty sheaves to make some operations easier, these are not as critical to mandate own counters. Finally, there are sheaf_alloc/sheaf_free counters. Access to the percpu sheaves is protected by local_trylock() when potential callers include irq context, and local_lock() otherwise (such as when we already know the gfp flags allow blocking). The trylock failures should be rare and we can easily fallback. Each per-NUMA-node barn has a spin_lock. When slub_debug is enabled for a cache with sheaf_capacity also specified, the latter is ignored so that allocations and frees reach the slow path where debugging hooks are processed. Similarly, we ignore it with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY which prefers low memory usage to performance. [boot failure: https://lore.kernel.org/all/583eacf5-c971-451a-9f76-fed0e341b815@linux.ibm.com/ ] Reported-and-tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-05-12Update Christoph's Email address and make it consistentChristoph Lameter (Ampere)
Use cl@gentwo.org throughout and remove the old email addresses. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b962f57-4d98-cbb0-cd82-b6ba456733e8@gentwo.org Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with. This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence with hrtimer_setup(T, cb); The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups. Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init() will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits) wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function() io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() ...
2025-03-20Merge branch 'slab/for-6.15/kfree_rcu_tiny' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Merge the slab feature branch kfree_rcu_tiny for 6.15: - Move the TINY_RCU kvfree_rcu() implementation from RCU to SLAB subsystem and cleanup its integration.
2025-03-04mm/slab: simplify SLAB_* flag handlingKevin Brodsky
SLUB is the only remaining allocator. We can therefore get rid of the logic for allocator-specific flags: * Merge SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS into SLAB_CORE_FLAGS. * Remove CACHE_CREATE_MASK and instead mask out SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS if !CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG. SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS is now defined unconditionally (no impact on existing code, which ignores it if !CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG). * Define SLAB_FLAGS_PERMITTED in terms of SLAB_CORE_FLAGS and SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (no functional change). While at it also remove misleading comments that suggest that multiple allocators are available. Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-03-04mm/slab/kvfree_rcu: Switch to WQ_MEM_RECLAIM wqUladzislau Rezki (Sony)
Currently kvfree_rcu() APIs use a system workqueue which is "system_unbound_wq" to driver RCU machinery to reclaim a memory. Recently, it has been noted that the following kernel warning can be observed: <snip> workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nvme-wq:nvme_scan_work is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events_unbound:kfree_rcu_work WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 330 at kernel/workqueue.c:3719 check_flush_dependency+0x112/0x120 Modules linked in: intel_uncore_frequency(E) intel_uncore_frequency_common(E) skx_edac(E) ... CPU: 21 UID: 0 PID: 330 Comm: kworker/u144:6 Tainted: G E 6.13.2-0_g925d379822da #1 Hardware name: Wiwynn Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS YMM20 02/01/2023 Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work RIP: 0010:check_flush_dependency+0x112/0x120 Code: 05 9a 40 14 02 01 48 81 c6 c0 00 00 00 48 8b 50 18 48 81 c7 c0 00 00 00 48 89 f9 48 ... RSP: 0018:ffffc90000df7bd8 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: 000000000000006a RBX: ffffffff81622390 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 00000000fffeffff RSI: 000000000057ffa8 RDI: ffff88907f960c88 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff83068e50 R09: 000000000002fffd R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881001a4400 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88907f420fb8 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88907f940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CR2: 00007f60c3001000 CR3: 000000107d010005 CR4: 00000000007726f0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0xa4/0x140 ? check_flush_dependency+0x112/0x120 ? report_bug+0xe1/0x140 ? check_flush_dependency+0x112/0x120 ? handle_bug+0x5e/0x90 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? timer_recalc_next_expiry+0x190/0x190 ? check_flush_dependency+0x112/0x120 ? check_flush_dependency+0x112/0x120 __flush_work.llvm.1643880146586177030+0x174/0x2c0 flush_rcu_work+0x28/0x30 kvfree_rcu_barrier+0x12f/0x160 kmem_cache_destroy+0x18/0x120 bioset_exit+0x10c/0x150 disk_release.llvm.6740012984264378178+0x61/0xd0 device_release+0x4f/0x90 kobject_put+0x95/0x180 nvme_put_ns+0x23/0xc0 nvme_remove_invalid_namespaces+0xb3/0xd0 nvme_scan_work+0x342/0x490 process_scheduled_works+0x1a2/0x370 worker_thread+0x2ff/0x390 ? pwq_release_workfn+0x1e0/0x1e0 kthread+0xb1/0xe0 ? __kthread_parkme+0x70/0x70 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x40 ? __kthread_parkme+0x70/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- <snip> To address this switch to use of independent WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue, so the rules are not violated from workqueue framework point of view. Apart of that, since kvfree_rcu() does reclaim memory it is worth to go with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM type of wq because it is designed for this purpose. Fixes: 6c6c47b063b5 ("mm, slab: call kvfree_rcu_barrier() from kmem_cache_destroy()"), Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z7iqJtCjHKfo8Kho@kbusch-mbp/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-02-18mm/slab: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()Nam Cao
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and initializes the timer completely. Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism. Patch was created by using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/030065d66630068f788caf9df15756fad404e754.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-02-05slab: don't batch kvfree_rcu() with SLUB_TINYVlastimil Babka
kvfree_rcu() is batched for better performance except on TINY_RCU, which is a simple implementation for small UP systems. Similarly SLUB_TINY is an option intended for small systems, whether or not used together with TINY_RCU. In case SLUB_TINY is used with !TINY_RCU, it makes arguably sense to not do the batching and limit the memory footprint. It's also suboptimal to have RCU-specific #ifdefs in slab code. With that, add CONFIG_KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED to determine whether batching kvfree_rcu() implementation is used. It is not set by a user prompt, but enabled by default and disabled in case TINY_RCU or SLUB_TINY are enabled. Use the new config for #ifdef's in slab code and extend their scope to cover all code used by the batched kvfree_rcu(). For example there's no need to perform kvfree_rcu_init() if the batching is disabled. Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-02-05rcu, slab: use a regular callback function for kvfree_rcuVlastimil Babka
RCU has been special-casing callback function pointers that are integers lower than 4096 as offsets of rcu_head for kvfree() instead. The tree RCU implementation no longer does that as the batched kvfree_rcu() is not a simple call_rcu(). The tiny RCU still does, and the plan is also to make tree RCU use call_rcu() for SLUB_TINY configurations. Instead of teaching tree RCU again to special case the offsets, let's remove the special casing completely. Since there's no SLOB anymore, it is possible to create a callback function that can take a pointer to a middle of slab object with unknown offset and determine the object's pointer before freeing it, so implement that as kvfree_rcu_cb(). Large kmalloc and vmalloc allocations are handled simply by aligning down to page size. For that we retain the requirement that the offset is smaller than 4096. But we can remove __is_kvfree_rcu_offset() completely and instead just opencode the condition in the BUILD_BUG_ON() check. Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-02-05slab, rcu: move TINY_RCU variant of kvfree_rcu() to SLABVlastimil Babka
Following the move of TREE_RCU implementation, let's move also the TINY_RCU one for consistency and subsequent refactoring. For simplicity, remove the separate inline __kvfree_call_rcu() as TINY_RCU is not meant for high-performance hardware anyway. Declare kvfree_call_rcu() in rcupdate.h to avoid header dependency issues. Also move the kvfree_rcu_barrier() declaration to slab.h Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-11mm/slab: Move kvfree_rcu() into SLABUladzislau Rezki (Sony)
Move kvfree_rcu() functionality to the slab_common.c file. The reason to have kvfree_rcu() functionality as part of SLAB is that there is a clear trend and need of closer integration. One of the recent example is creating a barrier function for SLAB caches. Another reason is to prevent of having several implementations of RCU machinery for reclaiming objects after a GP. As future steps, it can be more integrated(easier) with SLAB internals. Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <hyeonggon.yoo@sk.com> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <hyeonggon.yoo@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-11-25Merge tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Add new slab_strict_numa boot parameter to enforce per-object memory policies on top of slab folio policies, for systems where saving cost of remote accesses is more important than minimizing slab allocation overhead (Christoph Lameter) - Fix for freeptr_offset alignment check being too strict for m68k (Geert Uytterhoeven) - krealloc() fixes for not violating __GFP_ZERO guarantees on krealloc() when slub_debug (redzone and object tracking) is enabled (Feng Tang) - Fix a memory leak in case sysfs registration fails for a slab cache, and also no longer fail to create the cache in that case (Hyeonggon Yoo) - Fix handling of detected consistency problems (due to buggy slab user) with slub_debug enabled, so that it does not cause further list corruption bugs (yuan.gao) - Code cleanup and kerneldocs polishing (Zhen Lei, Vlastimil Babka) * tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache() mm/slab: Allow cache creation to proceed even if sysfs registration fails mm/slub: Avoid list corruption when removing a slab from the full list mm/slub, kunit: Add testcase for krealloc redzone and zeroing mm/slub: Improve redzone check and zeroing for krealloc() mm/slub: Consider kfence case for get_orig_size() SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies mm, slab: add kerneldocs for common SLAB_ flags mm/slab: remove duplicate check in create_cache() mm/slub: Move krealloc() and related code to slub.c mm/kasan: Don't store metadata inside kmalloc object when slub_debug_orig_size is on
2024-11-20slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache()Geert Uytterhoeven
On m68k, where the minimum alignment of unsigned long is 2 bytes: Kernel panic - not syncing: __kmem_cache_create_args: Failed to create slab 'io_kiocb'. Error -22 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.12.0-atari-03776-g7eaa1f99261a #1783 Stack from 0102fe5c: 0102fe5c 00514a2b 00514a2b ffffff00 00000001 0051f5ed 00425e78 00514a2b 0041eb74 ffffffea 00000310 0051f5ed ffffffea ffffffea 00601f60 00000044 0102ff20 000e7a68 0051ab8e 004383b8 0051f5ed ffffffea 000000b8 00000007 01020c00 00000000 000e77f0 0041e5f0 005f67c0 0051f5ed 000000b6 0102fef4 00000310 0102fef4 00000000 00000016 005f676c 0060a34c 00000010 00000004 00000038 0000009a 01000000 000000b8 005f668e 0102e000 00001372 0102ff88 Call Trace: [<00425e78>] dump_stack+0xc/0x10 [<0041eb74>] panic+0xd8/0x26c [<000e7a68>] __kmem_cache_create_args+0x278/0x2e8 [<000e77f0>] __kmem_cache_create_args+0x0/0x2e8 [<0041e5f0>] memset+0x0/0x8c [<005f67c0>] io_uring_init+0x54/0xd2 The minimal alignment of an integral type may differ from its size, hence is not safe to assume that an arbitrary freeptr_t (which is basically an unsigned long) is always aligned to 4 or 8 bytes. As nothing seems to require the additional alignment, it is safe to fix this by relaxing the check to the actual minimum alignment of freeptr_t. Fixes: aaa736b186239b7d ("io_uring: specify freeptr usage for SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU io_kiocb cache") Fixes: d345bd2e9834e2da ("mm: add kmem_cache_create_rcu()") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/37c588d4-2c32-4aad-a19e-642961f200d7@roeck-us.net Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-11-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfAlexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. In particular to bring the fix in commit aa30eb3260b2 ("bpf: Force checkpoint when jmp history is too long"). The follow up verifier work depends on it. And the fix in commit 6801cf7890f2 ("selftests/bpf: Use -4095 as the bad address for bits iterator"). It's fixing instability of BPF CI on s390 arch. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: Auto-merging arch/Kconfig Auto-merging kernel/bpf/helpers.c Auto-merging kernel/bpf/memalloc.c Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c Auto-merging mm/slab_common.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-05mm/slab: fix warning caused by duplicate kmem_cache creation in ↵Koichiro Den
kmem_buckets_create Commit b035f5a6d852 ("mm: slab: reduce the kmalloc() minimum alignment if DMA bouncing possible") reduced ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to 8 on arm64. However, with KASAN_HW_TAGS enabled, arch_slab_minalign() becomes 16. This causes kmalloc_caches[*][8] to be aliased to kmalloc_caches[*][16], resulting in kmem_buckets_create() attempting to create a kmem_cache for size 16 twice. This duplication triggers warnings on boot: [ 2.325108] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.325135] kmem_cache of name 'memdup_user-16' already exists [ 2.325783] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at mm/slab_common.c:107 __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.327957] Modules linked in: [ 2.328550] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5mm-unstable-arm64+ #12 [ 2.328683] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2024.02-2 03/11/2024 [ 2.328790] pstate: 61000009 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 2.328911] pc : __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.328930] lr : __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.328942] sp : ffff800083d6fc50 [ 2.328961] x29: ffff800083d6fc50 x28: f2ff0000c1674410 x27: ffff8000820b0598 [ 2.329061] x26: 000000007fffffff x25: 0000000000000010 x24: 0000000000002000 [ 2.329101] x23: ffff800083d6fce8 x22: ffff8000832222e8 x21: ffff800083222388 [ 2.329118] x20: f2ff0000c1674410 x19: f5ff0000c16364c0 x18: ffff800083d80030 [ 2.329135] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 2.329152] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0a73747369786520 x12: 79646165726c6120 [ 2.329169] x11: 656820747563205b x10: 2d2d2d2d2d2d2d2d x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.329194] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.329210] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.329226] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.329291] Call trace: [ 2.329407] __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.329499] kmem_buckets_create+0xfc/0x320 [ 2.329526] init_user_buckets+0x34/0x78 [ 2.329540] do_one_initcall+0x64/0x3c8 [ 2.329550] kernel_init_freeable+0x26c/0x578 [ 2.329562] kernel_init+0x3c/0x258 [ 2.329574] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 2.329698] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 2.403704] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.404716] kmem_cache of name 'msg_msg-16' already exists [ 2.404801] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at mm/slab_common.c:107 __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.404842] Modules linked in: [ 2.404971] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.12.0-rc5mm-unstable-arm64+ #12 [ 2.405026] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 2.405043] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2024.02-2 03/11/2024 [ 2.405057] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 2.405079] pc : __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.405100] lr : __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.405111] sp : ffff800083d6fc50 [ 2.405115] x29: ffff800083d6fc50 x28: fbff0000c1674410 x27: ffff8000820b0598 [ 2.405135] x26: 000000000000ffd0 x25: 0000000000000010 x24: 0000000000006000 [ 2.405153] x23: ffff800083d6fce8 x22: ffff8000832222e8 x21: ffff800083222388 [ 2.405169] x20: fbff0000c1674410 x19: fdff0000c163d6c0 x18: ffff800083d80030 [ 2.405185] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 2.405201] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0a73747369786520 x12: 79646165726c6120 [ 2.405217] x11: 656820747563205b x10: 2d2d2d2d2d2d2d2d x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.405233] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.405248] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.405271] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.405287] Call trace: [ 2.405293] __kmem_cache_create_args+0xb8/0x3b0 [ 2.405305] kmem_buckets_create+0xfc/0x320 [ 2.405315] init_msg_buckets+0x34/0x78 [ 2.405326] do_one_initcall+0x64/0x3c8 [ 2.405337] kernel_init_freeable+0x26c/0x578 [ 2.405348] kernel_init+0x3c/0x258 [ 2.405360] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 2.405370] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- To address this, alias kmem_cache for sizes smaller than min alignment to the aligned sized kmem_cache, as done with the default system kmalloc bucket. Fixes: b32801d1255b ("mm/slab: Introduce kmem_buckets_create() and family") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.11+ Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-29mm, slab: add kerneldocs for common SLAB_ flagsVlastimil Babka
We have many SLAB_ flags but many are used only internally, by kunit tests or debugging subsystems cooperating with slab, or are set according to slab_debug boot parameter. Create kerneldocs for the commonly used flags that may be passed to kmem_cache_create(). SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU already had a detailed description, so turn it to a kerneldoc. Add some details for SLAB_ACCOUNT, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN. Reference them from the __kmem_cache_create_args() kerneldoc. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-29mm/slab: remove duplicate check in create_cache()Zhen Lei
The WARN_ON() check in static function create_cache() is done by its only parent __kmem_cache_create_args() before calling it. if (... || WARN_ON(... || object_size - args->usersize < args->useroffset)) args->usersize = args->useroffset = 0; ... s = create_cache(cache_name, object_size, args, flags); Therefore, the WARN_ON() check in create_cache() can be safely removed. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-29mm/slub: Move krealloc() and related code to slub.cFeng Tang
This is a preparation for the following refactoring of krealloc(), for more efficient function calling as it will call some internal functions defined in slub.c. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-29mm: krealloc: Fix MTE false alarm in __do_kreallocQun-Wei Lin
This patch addresses an issue introduced by commit 1a83a716ec233 ("mm: krealloc: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERO") which causes MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) to falsely report a slab-out-of-bounds error. The problem occurs when zeroing out spare memory in __do_krealloc. The original code only considered software-based KASAN and did not account for MTE. It does not reset the KASAN tag before calling memset, leading to a mismatch between the pointer tag and the memory tag, resulting in a false positive. Example of the error: ================================================================== swapper/0: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __memset+0x84/0x188 swapper/0: Write at addr f4ffff8005f0fdf0 by task swapper/0/1 swapper/0: Pointer tag: [f4], memory tag: [fe] swapper/0: swapper/0: CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12. swapper/0: Hardware name: MT6991(ENG) (DT) swapper/0: Call trace: swapper/0: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c swapper/0: show_stack+0x18/0x28 swapper/0: dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0 swapper/0: print_report+0x1b8/0x71c swapper/0: kasan_report+0xec/0x14c swapper/0: __do_kernel_fault+0x60/0x29c swapper/0: do_bad_area+0x30/0xdc swapper/0: do_tag_check_fault+0x20/0x34 swapper/0: do_mem_abort+0x58/0x104 swapper/0: el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c swapper/0: el1h_64_sync_handler+0x80/0xcc swapper/0: el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c swapper/0: __memset+0x84/0x188 swapper/0: btf_populate_kfunc_set+0x280/0x3d8 swapper/0: __register_btf_kfunc_id_set+0x43c/0x468 swapper/0: register_btf_kfunc_id_set+0x48/0x60 swapper/0: register_nf_nat_bpf+0x1c/0x40 swapper/0: nf_nat_init+0xc0/0x128 swapper/0: do_one_initcall+0x184/0x464 swapper/0: do_initcall_level+0xdc/0x1b0 swapper/0: do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0 swapper/0: do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28 swapper/0: kernel_init_freeable+0x144/0x1b8 swapper/0: kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8 swapper/0: ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ================================================================== Fixes: 1a83a716ec233 ("mm: krealloc: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERO") Signed-off-by: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfAlexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: include/linux/bpf.h include/uapi/linux/bpf.h kernel/bpf/btf.c kernel/bpf/helpers.c kernel/bpf/syscall.c kernel/bpf/verifier.c kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c mm/slab_common.c tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024215724.60017-1-daniel@iogearbox.net/ Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-16mm/bpf: Add bpf_get_kmem_cache() kfuncNamhyung Kim
The bpf_get_kmem_cache() is to get a slab cache information from a virtual address like virt_to_cache(). If the address is a pointer to a slab object, it'd return a valid kmem_cache pointer, otherwise NULL is returned. It doesn't grab a reference count of the kmem_cache so the caller is responsible to manage the access. The returned point is marked as PTR_UNTRUSTED. The intended use case for now is to symbolize locks in slab objects from the lock contention tracepoints. Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> (mm/*) Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> #mm/slab Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010232505.1339892-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-02mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit testVlastimil Babka
The test_leak_destroy kunit test intends to test the detection of stray objects in kmem_cache_destroy(), which normally produces a warning. The other slab kunit tests suppress the warnings in the kunit test context, so suppress warnings and related printk output in this test as well. Automated test running environments then don't need to learn to filter the warnings. Also rename the test's kmem_cache, the name was wrongly copy-pasted from test_kfree_rcu. Fixes: 4e1c44b3db79 ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202408251723.42f3d902-oliver.sang@intel.com Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB=+i9RHHbfSkmUuLshXGY_ifEZg9vCZi3fqr99+kmmnpDus7Q@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fcb1252-7990-4f0d-8027-5e83f0fb9409@roeck-us.net/ Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-13Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/kmem_cache_args' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Merge kmem_cache_create() refactoring by Christian Brauner. Note this includes a merge of the vfs.file tree that contains the prerequisity kmem_cache_create_rcu() work.
2024-09-13Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/rcu_barriers' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Merge most of SLUB feature work for 6.12: - Barrier for pending kfree_rcu() in kmem_cache_destroy() and associated refactoring of the destroy path (Vlastimil Babka) - CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG to allow KASAN catching UAF bugs in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn) - kmem_cache_charge() for delayed kmemcg charging (Shakeel Butt)
2024-09-13mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()Vlastimil Babka
As kmem_cache_create() became a _Generic() wrapper macro, it currently has no kerneldoc despite being the main API to use. Add it. Also adjust kmem_cache_create_usercopy() kerneldoc to indicate it is now a legacy wrapper. Also expand the kerneldoc for struct kmem_cache_args, especially for the freeptr_offset field, where important details were removed with the removal of kmem_cache_create_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-10slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inlineChristian Brauner
Make __kmem_cache_create() a static inline function. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inlineChristian Brauner
Make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() a static inline function. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()Christian Brauner
Now that we have ported all users of kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args the function is unused and can be removed. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layerChristian Brauner
Use _Generic() to create a compatibility layer that type switches on the third argument to either call __kmem_cache_create() or __kmem_cache_create_args(). If NULL is passed for the struct kmem_cache_args argument use default args making porting for callers that don't care about additional arguments easy. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()Christian Brauner
and initialize most things in do_kmem_cache_create(). In a follow-up patch we'll remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()Christian Brauner
Pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache() so that we can later simplify further helpers. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args and remove the now unused do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() helper. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: add struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Currently we have multiple kmem_cache_create*() variants that take up to seven separate parameters with one of the functions having to grow an eigth parameter in the future to handle both usercopy and a custom freelist pointer. Add a struct kmem_cache_args structure and move less common parameters into it. Core parameters such as name, object size, and flags continue to be passed separately. Add a new function __kmem_cache_create_args() that takes a struct kmem_cache_args pointer and port do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() over to it. In follow-up patches we will port the other kmem_cache_create*() variants over to it as well. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/gChristian Brauner
Free up reusing the double-underscore variant for follow-up patches. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-05mm/slab: Optimize the code logic in find_mergeable()Xavier
We can first assess the flags, if it's unmergeable, there's no need to calculate the size and align. Signed-off-by: Xavier <xavier_qy@163.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-03mm: krealloc: clarify valid usage of __GFP_ZERODanilo Krummrich
Properly document that if __GFP_ZERO logic is requested, callers must ensure that, starting with the initial memory allocation, every subsequent call to this API for the same memory allocation is flagged with __GFP_ZERO. Otherwise, it is possible that __GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812223707.32049-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03mm: krealloc: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERODanilo Krummrich
As long as krealloc() is called with __GFP_ZERO consistently, starting with the initial memory allocation, __GFP_ZERO should be fully honored. However, if for an existing allocation krealloc() is called with a decreased size, it is not ensured that the spare portion the allocation is zeroed. Thus, if krealloc() is subsequently called with a larger size again, __GFP_ZERO can't be fully honored, since we don't know the previous size, but only the bucket size. Example: buf = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL); memset(buf, 0xff, 64); buf = krealloc(buf, 48, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); /* After this call the last 16 bytes are still 0xff. */ buf = krealloc(buf, 64, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); Fix this, by explicitly setting spare memory to zero, when shrinking an allocation with __GFP_ZERO flag set or init_on_alloc enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812223707.32049-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-02mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warningR Sundar
Removed @freeptr_offset to fix below doc warning. ./mm/slab_common.c:385: warning: Excess function parameter 'freeptr_offset' description in 'kmem_cache_create_usercopy' Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202408292249.5oUpnCbS-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: R Sundar <prosunofficial@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902020555.11506-1-prosunofficial@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-29mm: add kmem_cache_create_rcu()Christian Brauner
When a kmem cache is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be located outside of the object because we don't know what part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to prevent object recycling. That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up adding a new cacheline. This is the case for e.g., struct file. After having it shrunk down by 40 bytes and having it fit in three cachelines we still have SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU adding a fourth cacheline because it needs to accommodate the free pointer. Add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu() function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the free pointer is supposed to be placed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828-work-kmem_cache-rcu-v3-2-5460bc1f09f6@kernel.org Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>