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2025-09-21mm: zpdesc: minor naming and comment correctionsJohannes Weiner
zpdesc is the page descriptor used by the zsmalloc backend allocator, which in turn is used by zswap and zram. The zpool layer is gone. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: convert "movable" flag in page->mapping to a page flagDavid Hildenbrand
Instead, let's use a page flag. As the page flag can result in false-positives, glue it to the page types for which we support/implement movable_ops page migration. We are reusing PG_uptodate, that is for example used to track file system state and does not apply to movable_ops pages. So warning in case it is set in page_has_movable_ops() on other page types could result in false-positive warnings. Likely we could set the bit using a non-atomic update: in contrast to page->mapping, we could have others trying to update the flags concurrently when trying to lock the folio. In isolate_movable_ops_page(), we already take care of that by checking if the page has movable_ops before locking it. Let's start with the atomic variant, we could later switch to the non-atomic variant once we are sure other cases are similarly fine. Once we perform the switch, we'll have to introduce __SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(). [david@redhat.com: add missing `:' in kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d96e2916-2c43-462c-b6a1-2375ef397d8b@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-21-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: stop storing migration_ops in page->mappingDavid Hildenbrand
... instead, look them up statically based on the page type. Maybe in the future we want a registration interface? At least for now, it can be easily handled using the two page types that actually support page migration. The remaining usage of page->mapping is to flag such pages as actually being movable (having movable_ops), which we will change next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-20-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/zsmalloc: make PageZsmalloc() sticky until the page is freedDavid Hildenbrand
Let the page freeing code handle clearing the page type. Being able to identify balloon pages until actually freed is a requirement for upcoming movable_ops migration changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/zsmalloc: drop PageIsolated() related VM_BUG_ONsDavid Hildenbrand
Let's drop these checks; these are conditions the core migration code must make sure will hold either way, no need to double check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31mm: rename page->index to page->__folio_indexMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All users of page->index have been converted to not refer to it any more. Update a few pieces of documentation that were missed and prevent new users from appearing (or at least make them easy to grep for). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514181508.3019795-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11zsmalloc: cleanup headers includesSergey Senozhatsky
Remove unused headers includes from zsmalloc and move pagemap.h and migrate.h includes into zpdesc header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325080427.3449359-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: introduce __zpdesc_clear/set_zsmalloc()Alex Shi
Add helper __zpdesc_clear_zsmalloc() for __ClearPageZsmalloc(), __zpdesc_set_zsmalloc() for __SetPageZsmalloc(), and use them in callers. [42.hyeyoo@gmail.com: keep reset_zpdesc() to use struct page] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-19-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert __free_zspage() to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Introduce zpdesc_is_locked() and convert __free_zspage() to use zpdesc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-13-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: add two helpers for zs_page_migrate() and make it use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
To convert page to zpdesc in zs_page_migrate(), we added zpdesc_is_isolated()/zpdesc_zone() helpers. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-11-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert create_page_chain() and its users to use zpdescAlex Shi
Introduce a few helper functions for conversion to convert create_page_chain() to use zpdesc, then use zpdesc in replace_sub_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-7-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Originally-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: add and use pfn/zpdesc seeking funcsHyeonggon Yoo
Add pfn_zpdesc(), pfn_zpdesc() and kmap_local_zpdesc(). Convert obj_to_location() to take zpdesc and also convert its users to use zpdesc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-5-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()Alex Shi
Convert trylock_zspage() and lock_zspage() to use zpdesc. To achieve that, introduce a couple of helper functions: - zpdesc_lock() - zpdesc_unlock() - zpdesc_trylock() - zpdesc_wait_locked() - zpdesc_get() - zpdesc_put() Here we use the folio version of functions for 2 reasons. First, zswap.zpool currently only uses order-0 pages and using folio could save some compound_head checks. Second, folio_put could bypass devmap checking that we don't need. BTW, thanks Intel LKP found a build warning on the patch. Originally-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-3-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpoolAlex Shi
Patch series "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool", v9. This patch series introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors [1]. This series does not bloat anything for zsmalloc and no functional change is intended (except for using zpdesc and folios). In the near future, the removal of page->index from struct page [2] will be addressed and the project also depends on this patch series. Thanks to everyone got involved in this series, especially, Alex who's been pushing it forward this year. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ZvRKzKizOfEWBtJp@casper.infradead.org [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z09hOy-UY9KC8WMb@casper.infradead.org This patch (of 18): The 1st patch introduces new memory descriptor zpdesc and renames zspage.first_page to zspage.first_zpdesc, with no functional change. We removed the comment about PG_owner_priv_1 since it is no longer used after commit a41ec880aa7b ("zsmalloc: move huge compressed obj from page to zspage"). [rdunlap@infradead.org: fix function parameter kernel-doc notation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111063305.911010-1-rdunlap@infradead.org [42.hyeyoo@gmail.com: rework comments a little bit] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-2-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Originally-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>