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8 daysMerge tag 'kvmarm-6.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.19 - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner. - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ. - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU. - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM. - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
8 daysMerge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.19 1. Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register. 2. Add AVEC basic support. 3. Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC. 4. Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests.
9 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/nv-xnx-haf' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/nv-xnx-haf: (22 commits) : Support for FEAT_XNX and FEAT_HAF in nested : : Add support for a couple of MMU-related features that weren't : implemented by KVM's software page table walk: : : - FEAT_XNX: Allows the hypervisor to describe execute permissions : separately for EL0 and EL1 : : - FEAT_HAF: Hardware update of the Access Flag, which in the context of : nested means software walkers must also set the Access Flag. : : The series also adds some basic support for testing KVM's emulation of : the AT instruction, including the implementation detail that AT sets the : Access Flag in KVM. KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2 KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX} KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected" KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc() KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FEAT_XNX permissions to the shadow stage-2 ... Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/vgic-lr-overflow' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/vgic-lr-overflow: (50 commits) : Support for VGIC LR overflows, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : Address deficiencies in KVM's GIC emulation when a vCPU has more active : IRQs than can be represented in the VGIC list registers. Sort the AP : list to prioritize inactive and pending IRQs, potentially spilling : active IRQs outside of the LRs. : : Handle deactivation of IRQs outside of the LRs for both EOImode=0/1, : which involves special consideration for SPIs being deactivated from a : different vCPU than the one that acked it. KVM: arm64: Convert ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR cap to EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add timer deactivation test KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add Group-0 enable test KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add asymmetric SPI deaectivation test KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Perform EOImode==1 deactivation in ack order KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Remove LR-bound limitation KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Exclude timer-controlled interrupts KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Change configuration before enabling interrupt KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Fix GUEST_ASSERT_IAR_EMPTY() helper KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Disable Group-0 interrupts by default KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Add irq group setting helper KVM: arm64: GICv2: Always trap GICV_DIR register KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle deactivation via GICV_DIR traps KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Force exit to sync ICH_HCR_EL2.En KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Plug L1 LR sync into deactivation primitive KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Resync LRs/VMCR/HCR early for better MI emulation KVM: arm64: GICv3: Avoid broadcast kick on CPUs lacking TDIR KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle in-LR deactivation when possible KVM: arm64: GICv3: Add SPI tracking to handle asymmetric deactivation ... Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/sea-user' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/sea-user: : Userspace handling of SEAs, courtesy of Jiaqi Yan : : Add support for processing external aborts in userspace in situations : where the host has failed to do so, allowing the VMM to potentially : reinject an external abort into the VM. Documentation: kvm: new UAPI for handling SEA KVM: selftests: Test for KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA KVM: arm64: VM exit to userspace to handle SEA Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
9 daysKVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulationOliver Upton
Add a basic test for AT emulation in the EL2&0 and EL1&0 translation regimes. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-16-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
12 daysKVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add time counter test caseBibo Mao
With time counter test, it is to verify that time count starts from 0 and always grows up then. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
12 daysKVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add timer interrupt test caseBibo Mao
Add timer test case based on common arch_timer code, timer interrupt with one-shot and period mode is tested. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
14 daysKVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add exception handler register interfaceBibo Mao
Add interrupt and exception handler register interface. When exception happens, execute registered exception handler if exists, else report an error. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
14 daysKVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic interfacesBibo Mao
Add some basic function interfaces such as CSR register access, local irq enable or disable APIs. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
14 daysKVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add system registers save/restore on exceptionBibo Mao
When system returns from exception with ertn instruction, PC comes from LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA, and CSR.CRMD comes LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD. Here save CSR register CSR.ERA and CSR.PRMD into stack, and then restore them from stack. So it can be modified by exception handlers in future. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-26Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.19' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.19: - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM. - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line. - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well. - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level paging, but L2 is not. - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for nested EPT and nested NPT.
2025-11-26Merge tag 'kvm-x86-gmem-6.19' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM guest_memfd changes for 6.19: - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way. - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references. - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors. - Misc cleanups.
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Disable Group-0 interrupts by defaultMarc Zyngier
Make sure G0 is disabled at the point of initialising the GIC. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-42-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Add irq group setting helperMarc Zyngier
Being able to set the group of an interrupt is pretty useful. Add such a helper. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-41-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-21KVM: selftests: Make sure vm->vpages_mapped is always up-to-dateYosry Ahmed
Call paths leading to __virt_pg_map() are currently: (a) virt_pg_map() -> virt_arch_pg_map() -> __virt_pg_map() (b) virt_map_level() -> __virt_pg_map() For (a), calls to virt_pg_map() from kvm_util.c make sure they update vm->vpages_mapped, but other callers do not. Move the sparsebit_set() call into virt_pg_map() to make sure all callers are captured. For (b), call sparsebit_set_num() from virt_map_level(). It's tempting to have a single the call inside __virt_pg_map(), however: - The call path in (a) is not x86-specific, while (b) is. Moving the call into __virt_pg_map() would require doing something similar for other archs implementing virt_pg_map(). - Future changes will reusue __virt_pg_map() for nested PTEs, which should not update vm->vpages_mapped, i.e. a triple underscore version that does not update vm->vpages_mapped would need to be provided. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021074736.1324328-12-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-20KVM: selftests: Change VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K to VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4KJim Mattson
Use 57-bit addresses with 5-level paging on hardware that supports LA57. Continue to use 48-bit addresses with 4-level paging on hardware that doesn't support LA57. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028225827.2269128-4-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-20KVM: selftests: Use a loop to walk guest page tablesJim Mattson
Walk the guest page tables via a loop when searching for a PTE, instead of using unique variables for each level of the page tables. This simplifies the code and makes it easier to support 5-level paging in the future. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028225827.2269128-3-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-20KVM: selftests: Use a loop to create guest page tablesJim Mattson
Walk the guest page tables via a loop when creating new mappings, instead of using unique variables for each level of the page tables. This simplifies the code and makes it easier to support 5-level paging in the future. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028225827.2269128-2-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-20KVM: selftests: Remove the unused argument to prepare_eptp()Yosry Ahmed
eptp_memslot is unused, remove it. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021074736.1324328-10-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-19KVM: selftests: SYNC after guest ITS setup in vgic_lpi_stressMaximilian Dittgen
vgic_lpi_stress sends MAPTI and MAPC commands during guest GIC setup to map interrupt events to ITT entries and collection IDs to redistributors, respectively. We have no guarantee that the ITS will finish handling these mapping commands before the selftest calls KVM_SIGNAL_MSI to inject LPIs to the guest. If LPIs are injected before ITS mapping completes, the ITS cannot properly pass the interrupt on to the redistributor. Fix by adding a SYNC command to the selftests ITS library, then calling SYNC after ITS mapping to ensure mapping completes before signal_lpi() writes to GITS_TRANSLATER. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de> Link: https://msgid.link/20251119135744.68552-2-mdittgen@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-19KVM: selftests: Assert GICR_TYPER.Processor_Number matches selftest CPU numberMaximilian Dittgen
The selftests GIC library and tests assume that the GICR_TYPER.Processor_number associated with a given CPU is the same as the CPU's selftest index. Since this assumption is not guaranteed by specification, add an assert in gicv3_cpu_init() that validates this is true. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de> Link: https://msgid.link/20251119135744.68552-1-mdittgen@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-12KVM: selftests: Test for KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEAJiaqi Yan
Test how KVM handles guest SEA when APEI is unable to claim it, and KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER is enabled. The behavior is triggered by consuming recoverable memory error (UER) injected via EINJ. The test asserts two major things: 1. KVM returns to userspace with KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA exit reason, and has provided expected fault information, e.g. esr, flags, gva, gpa. 2. Userspace is able to handle KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA by injecting SEA to guest and KVM injects expected SEA into the VCPU. Tested on a data center server running Siryn AmpereOne processor that has RAS support. Several things to notice before attempting to run this selftest: - The test relies on EINJ support in both firmware and kernel to inject UER. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - The under-test platform's APEI should be unable to claim the SEA. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - Some platform doesn't support notrigger in EINJ, which may cause APEI and GHES to offline the memory before guest can consume injected UER, and making test unable to trigger SEA. Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20251013185903.1372553-3-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-09Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.18-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm654 fixes for 6.18, take #2 * Core fixes - Fix trapping regression when no in-kernel irqchip is present (20251021094358.1963807-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com) - Check host-provided, untrusted ranges and offsets in pKVM (20251016164541.3771235-1-vdonnefort@google.com) (20251017075710.2605118-1-sebastianene@google.com) - Fix regression restoring the ID_PFR1_EL1 register (20251030122707.2033690-1-maz@kernel.org - Fix vgic ITS locking issues when LPIs are not directly injected (20251107184847.1784820-1-oupton@kernel.org) * Test fixes - Correct target CPU programming in vgic_lpi_stress selftest (20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de) - Fix exposure of SCTLR2_EL2 and ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-list selftest (20251023-b4-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-sctlr-el2-v1-1-088f88ff992a@kernel.org) (20251024-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-zcr-el2-v1-1-0cd0ff75e22f@kernel.org) * Misc - Update Oliver's email address (20251107012830.1708225-1-oupton@kernel.org)
2025-11-03KVM: selftests: Rename "guest_paddr" variables to "gpa"Sean Christopherson
Rename "guest_paddr" variables in vm_userspace_mem_region_add() and vm_mem_add() to KVM's de facto standard "gpa", both for consistency and to shorten line lengths. Opportunistically fix the indentation of the vm_userspace_mem_region_add() declaration. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007223625.369939-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-30KVM: selftests: fix MAPC RDbase target formatting in vgic_lpi_stressMaximilian Dittgen
Since GITS_TYPER.PTA == 0, the ITS MAPC command demands a CPU ID, rather than a physical redistributor address, for its RDbase command argument. As such, when MAPC-ing guest ITS collections, vgic_lpi_stress iterates over CPU IDs in the range [0, nr_cpus), passing them as the RDbase vcpu_id argument to its_send_mapc_cmd(). However, its_encode_target() in the its_send_mapc_cmd() selftest handler expects RDbase arguments to be formatted with a 16 bit offset, as shown by the 16-bit target_addr right shift its implementation: its_mask_encode(&cmd->raw_cmd[2], target_addr >> 16, 51, 16) At the moment, all CPU IDs passed into its_send_mapc_cmd() have no offset, therefore becoming 0x0 after the bit shift. Thus, when vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapc() receives the ITS command in vgic-its.c, it always interprets the RDbase target CPU as CPU 0. All interrupts sent to collections will be processed by vCPU 0, which defeats the purpose of this multi-vCPU test. Fix by creating procnum_to_rdbase() helper function, which left-shifts the vCPU parameter received by its_send_mapc_cmd 16 bits before passing it to its_encode_target for encoding. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-20KVM: selftests: Report stacktraces SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, and SIGFPE by ↵Sean Christopherson
default Register handlers for signals for all selftests that are likely happen due to test (or kernel) bugs, and explicitly fail tests on unexpected signals so that users get a stack trace, i.e. don't have to go spelunking to do basic triage. Register the handlers as early as possible, to catch as many unexpected signals as possible, and also so that the common code doesn't clobber a handler that's installed by test (or arch) code. Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016172853.52451-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20KVM: selftests: Define wrappers for common syscalls to assert successSean Christopherson
Add kvm_<sycall> wrappers for munmap(), close(), fallocate(), and ftruncate() to cut down on boilerplate code when a sycall is expected to succeed, and to make it easier for developers to remember to assert success. Implement and use a macro framework similar to the kernel's SYSCALL_DEFINE infrastructure to further cut down on boilerplate code, and to drastically reduce the probability of typos as the kernel's syscall definitions can be copy+paste almost verbatim. Provide macros to build the raw <sycall>() wrappers as well, e.g. to replace hand-coded wrappers (NUMA) or pure open-coded calls. Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016172853.52451-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-18Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.18-rc2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault") - Don't try to get PMU capabbilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN. - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP. The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE. - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released. - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory.
2025-10-13KVM: selftests: Fix irqfd_test for non-x86 architecturesOliver Upton
The KVM_IRQFD ioctl fails if no irqchip is present in-kernel, which isn't too surprising as there's not much KVM can do for an IRQ if it cannot resolve a destination. As written the irqfd_test assumes that a 'default' VM created in selftests has an in-kernel irqchip created implicitly. That may be the case on x86 but it isn't necessarily true on other architectures. Add an arch predicate indicating if 'default' VMs get an irqchip and make the irqfd_test depend on it. Work around arm64 VGIC initialization requirements by using vm_create_with_one_vcpu(), ignoring the created vCPU as it isn't used for the test. Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Fixes: 7e9b231c402a ("KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirements") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-10KVM: selftests: Add wrapper macro to handle and assert on expected SIGBUSSean Christopherson
Extract the guest_memfd test's SIGBUS handling functionality into a common TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS() macro in anticipation of adding more SIGBUS testcases. Eating a SIGBUS isn't terrible difficult, but it requires a non-trivial amount of boilerplate code, and using a macro allows selftests to print out the exact action that failed to generate a SIGBUS without the developer needing to remember to add a useful error message. Explicitly mark the SIGBUS handler as "used", as gcc-14 at least likes to discard the function before linking. Opportunistically use TEST_FAIL(...) instead of TEST_ASSERT(false, ...), and fix the write path of the guest_memfd test to use the local "val" instead of hardcoding the literal value a second time. Suggested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Tested-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-10KVM: selftests: Add wrappers for mmap() and munmap() to assert successSean Christopherson
Add and use wrappers for mmap() and munmap() that assert success to reduce a significant amount of boilerplate code, to ensure all tests assert on failure, and to provide consistent error messages on failure. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.18' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.18 - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions). - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF). - Minor cleanups and improvements
2025-09-24Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftests-6.18 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/selftests-6.18: : . : KVM/arm64 selftest updates for 6.18: : : - Large update to run EL1 selftests at EL2 when possible : (20250917212044.294760-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev) : : - Work around lack of ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 trapping on CPUs : without FEAT_FGT : (20250923173006.467455-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev) : : - Additional fixes and cleanups : (20250920-kvm-arm64-id-aa64isar3-el1-v1-0-1764c1c1c96d@kernel.org) : . KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by defaultOliver Upton
Take advantage of VHE to implicitly promote KVM selftests to run at EL2 with only slight modification. Update the smccc_filter test to account for this now that the EL2-ness of a VM is visible to tests. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2Oliver Upton
Initialize HCR_EL2 such that EL2&0 is considered 'InHost', allowing the use of (mostly) unmodified EL1 selftests at EL2. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU targetOliver Upton
The default vCPU target in KVM selftests is pretty boring in that it doesn't enable any vCPU features. Expose a helper for getting the default target to prepare for cramming in more features. Call KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET directly from get-reg-list as it needs fine-grained control over feature flags. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterpartsOliver Upton
FEAT_VHE has the somewhat nice property of implicitly redirecting EL1 register aliases to their corresponding EL2 representations when E2H=1. Unfortunately, there's no such abstraction for userspace and EL2 registers are always accessed by their canonical encoding. Introduce a helper that applies EL2 redirections to sysregs and use aggressive inlining to catch misuse at compile time. Go a little past the architectural definition for ease of use for test authors (e.g. the stack pointer). Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMsOliver Upton
Start creating a VGICv3 by default unless explicitly opted-out by the test. While having an interrupt controller is nice, the real benefit here is clearing a hurdle for EL2 VMs which mandate the presence of a VGIC. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creationOliver Upton
vgic_v3_setup() has a good bit of sanity checking internally to ensure that vCPUs have actually been created and match the dimensioning of the vgic itself. Spin off an unsanitised setup and initialization helper so vgic initialization can be wired in around a 'default' VM's vCPU creation. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 supportOliver Upton
Introduce a proper predicate for probing VGICv3 by performing a 'test' creation of the device on a dummy VM. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only onceOliver Upton
vgic_v3_setup() unnecessarily initializes the vgic twice. Keep the initialization after configuring MMIO frames and get rid of the other. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library codeOliver Upton
In order to compel the default usage of EL2 in selftests, move kvm_arch_vm_post_create() to library code and expose an opt-in for using MTE by default. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectorsSean Christopherson
Steal exception_mnemonic() from KVM-Unit-Tests as ex_str() (to keep line lengths reasonable) and use it in assert messages that currently print the raw vector number. Co-developed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919223258.1604852-45-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcountdongsheng
Add a PMU errata framework and use it to relax precise event counts on Atom platforms that overcount "Instruction Retired" and "Branch Instruction Retired" events, as the overcount issues on VM-Exit/VM-Entry are impossible to prevent from userspace, e.g. the test can't prevent host IRQs. Setup errata during early initialization and automatically sync the mask to VMs so that tests can check for errata without having to manually manage host=>guest variables. For Intel Atom CPUs, the PMU events "Instruction Retired" or "Branch Instruction Retired" may be overcounted for some certain instructions, like FAR CALL/JMP, RETF, IRET, VMENTRY/VMEXIT/VMPTRLD and complex SGX/SMX/CSTATE instructions/flows. The detailed information can be found in the errata (section SRF7): https://edc.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products-and-solutions/processors-and-chipsets/sierra-forest/xeon-6700-series-processor-with-e-cores-specification-update/errata-details/ For the Atom platforms before Sierra Forest (including Sierra Forest), Both 2 events "Instruction Retired" and "Branch Instruction Retired" would be overcounted on these certain instructions, but for Clearwater Forest only "Instruction Retired" event is overcounted on these instructions. Signed-off-by: dongsheng <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Validate more arch-events in pmu_counters_testDapeng Mi
Add support for 5 new architectural events (4 topdown level 1 metrics events and LBR inserts event) that will first show up in Intel's Clearwater Forest CPUs. Detailed info about the new events can be found in SDM section 21.2.7 "Pre-defined Architectural Performance Events". Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> [sean: drop "unavailable_mask" changes] Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-20KVM: arm64: selftest: Expand external_aborts test to look for TTW levelsMarc Zyngier
Add a basic test corrupting a level-2 table entry to check that the resulting abort is a SEA on a PTW at level-3. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-11KVM: selftests: Add support for #DE exception fixupSean Christopherson
Add support for handling #DE (divide error) exceptions in KVM selftests so that the fastops test can verify KVM correctly handles #DE when emulating DIV or IDIV on behalf of the guest. Morph #DE to 0xff (i.e. to -1) as a mostly-arbitrary vector to indicate #DE, so that '0' (the real #DE vector) can still be used to indicate "no exception". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909202835.333554-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-08-29Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.17-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2 - Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of RASv1p1 fault injection hardware - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an opportunity to reschedule - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation doesn't get reflected to the guest - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when necessary - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly disabled for a VM - Minor KVM + selftest fixes
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()Marc Zyngier
The ARM64_FEATURE_MASK() macro was a hack introduce whilst the automatic generation of sysreg encoding was introduced, and was too unreliable to be entirely trusted. We are in a better place now, and we could really do without this macro. Get rid of it altogether. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>