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3 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests Loongarch: - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register - Add AVEC basic support - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests RISC/V: - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores s390: - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support - Operation exception forwarding support - Cleanups x86: - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap - Relocate a misplaced export - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown, keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user() - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte instructions x86 (AMD): - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VMRUN and #VMEXIT - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require any actual support from KVM x86 (Intel): - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous flush - Add a few missing nested consistency checks - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter - Misc cleanups - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host kernel) - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL) - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected Selftests: - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level paging, but L2 is not - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for nested EPT and nested NPT guest_memfd: - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors - Misc cleanups Generic: - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for irqfd cleanup - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits) KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2 KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX} KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected" KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc() KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions ...
3 daysMerge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: - Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V - Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace() - Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface - Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V vectors - Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension - For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for Zicbop - Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(), following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely() - Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to pagetable_alloc() * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test riscv: hwprobe: Expose Zicbop extension and its block size riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interface riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regset raid6: test: Add support for RISC-V raid6: riscv: Allow code to be compiled in userspace raid6: riscv: Prevent compiler from breaking inline vector assembly code riscv: cmpxchg: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: bitops: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: hweight: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: checksum: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: pgtable: Use riscv_has_extension_unlikely riscv: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking RISC-V: Enable HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for secondary CPUs
3 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
6 daysMerge tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scoped user access updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Scoped user mode access and related changes: - Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n. This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in generic code with [unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM variants provide the relevant accessors already. - Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access helpers always goes through a local C scope label indirection inside the helpers. This is required because compilers are not supporting that a ASM GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build. [ Editor's note: gcc-16 will have fixed the code generation issue in commit f68fe3ddda4 ("eh: Invoke cleanups/destructors in asm goto jumps [PR122835]"). But we obviously have to deal with clang and older versions of gcc, so.. - Linus ] This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected architecture code to use them. - Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but if it has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is shielded with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot speculate around the address range check. Those speculation barriers impact performance quite significantly. This cost can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so it is guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This has to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency for the access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead. This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns: if (can_do_masked_user_access()) from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from)); else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from))) return -EFAULT; unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault); user_read_access_end(); return 0; Efault: user_read_access_end(); return -EFAULT; which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup: scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault) unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault); return 0; Efault: return -EFAULT; - Convert code which implements the above pattern over to scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most architectures, but prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking optimization. - Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()" * tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: lib/strn*,uaccess: Use masked_user_{read/write}_access_begin when required scm: Convert put_cmsg() to scoped user access iov_iter: Add missing speculation barrier to copy_from_user_iter() iov_iter: Convert copy_from_user_iter() to masked user access select: Convert to scoped user access x86/futex: Convert to scoped user access futex: Convert to get/put_user_inline() uaccess: Provide put/get_user_inline() uaccess: Provide scoped user access regions arm64: uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO s390/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO riscv/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO powerpc/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO x86/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO uaccess: Provide ASM GOTO safe wrappers for unsafe_*_user() ARM: uaccess: Implement missing __get_user_asm_dword()
7 daysMerge tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core updates: - Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra) - Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens) Fixes and cleanups: - bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens) - <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1 x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE() x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf() x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf() bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS() bug: Add report_bug_entry() bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure x86: Rework __bug_table helpers bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS() ...
14 daysriscv: mm: add userfaultfd write-protect supportChunyan Zhang
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59 for software, this patch uses bit 60 for uffd-wp tracking Additionally for tracking the uffd-wp state as a PTE swap bit, we borrow bit 4 which is not involved into swap entry computation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-6-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
14 daysriscv: mm: add soft-dirty page tracking supportChunyan Zhang
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59 for software, this patch uses bit 59 for soft-dirty. To add swap PTE soft-dirty tracking, we borrow bit 3 which is available for swap PTEs on RISC-V systems. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-5-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
14 daysriscv: add RISC-V Svrsw60t59b extension supportChunyan Zhang
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59 for software to use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-4-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24RISC-V: KVM: Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes coresHui Min Mina Chou
Most implementations cache the combined result of two-stage translation, but some, like Andes cores, use split TLBs that store VS-stage and G-stage entries separately. On such systems, when a VCPU migrates to another CPU, an additional HFENCE.VVMA is required to avoid using stale VS-stage entries, which could otherwise cause guest faults. Introduce a static key to identify CPUs with split two-stage TLBs. When enabled, KVM issues an extra HFENCE.VVMA on VCPU migration to prevent stale VS-stage mappings. Signed-off-by: Hui Min Mina Chou <minachou@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117084555.157642-1-minachou@andestech.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-24KVM: riscv: Support enabling dirty log gradually in small chunksDong Yang
There is already support of enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks for x86 in commit 3c9bd4006bfc ("KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in small chunks") and c862626 ("KVM: arm64: Support enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks"). This adds support for riscv. x86 and arm64 writes protect both huge pages and normal pages now, so riscv protect also protects both huge pages and normal pages. On a nested virtualization setup (RISC-V KVM running inside a QEMU VM on an [Intel® Core™ i5-12500H] host), I did some tests with a 2G Linux VM using different backing page sizes. The time taken for memory_global_dirty_log_start in the L2 QEMU is listed below: Page Size Before After Optimization 4K 4490.23ms 31.94ms 2M 48.97ms 45.46ms 1G 28.40ms 30.93ms Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Dong Yang <dayss1224@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251103062825.9084-1-dayss1224@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-24RISC-V: KVM: Introduce KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY_NO_VSFILEBillXiang
Currently, we return CSR_HSTATUS as hardware_entry_failure_reason when kvm_riscv_aia_alloc_hgei failed in KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_HWACCEL mode, which is vague so it is better to return a well defined value KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY_NO_VSFILE provided via uapi/asm/kvm.h. Signed-off-by: BillXiang <xiangwencheng@lanxincomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923053851.32863-1-xiangwencheng@lanxincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-24RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI MPXY extension support for GuestAnup Patel
The SBI MPXY extension is a platform-level functionality so KVM only needs to forward SBI MPXY calls to KVM user-space. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017155925.361560-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-24RISC-V: KVM: Convert kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward() into extension handlerAnup Patel
All uses of kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward() also updates retdata->uexit so to further reduce code duplication move retdata->uexit assignment to kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward() and convert it into SBI extension handler. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017155925.361560-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-21Merge branch 'objtool/core'Peter Zijlstra
Bring in the UDB and objtool data annotations to avoid conflicts while further extending the bug exceptions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-11-19riscv: hwprobe: Expose Zicbop extension and its block sizeYao Zihong
- Add `RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP` to report the presence of the Zicbop extension. - Add `RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOP_BLOCK_SIZE` to expose the block size (in bytes) when Zicbop is supported. - Update hwprobe.rst to document the new extension bit and block size key, following the existing Zicbom/Zicboz style. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Yao Zihong <zihong.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118162436.15485-2-zihong.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn [pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructionsXu Lu
Introduce l{b|h|w|d}.{aq|aqrl} and s{b|h|w|d}.{rl|aqrl} instruction encodings. Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020042056.30283-5-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extensionXu Lu
Export the Zalasr extension to userspace using hwprobe. Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020042056.30283-4-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for ZalasrXu Lu
Add parsing for Zalasr ISA extension. Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020042056.30283-2-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com [pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regsetYong-Xuan Wang
The vector regset uses the maximum possible vlen value to estimate the .n field. But not all the hardwares support the maximum vlen. Linux might wastes time to prepare a large memory buffer(about 2^6 pages) for the vector regset. The regset can only copy vector registers when the process are using vector. Add .active callback and determine the n field of vector regset in riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache() doesn't affect the ptrace syscall and coredump. It can avoid oversized allocations and better matches real hardware limits. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013091318.467864-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: cmpxchg: Use riscv_has_extension_likelyVivian Wang
Use riscv_has_extension_likely() to check for RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS, replacing the use of asm goto with ALTERNATIVE. The "likely" variant is used to match the behavior of the original implementation using ALTERNATIVE("j %l[no_zawrs]", "nop", ...). Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-riscv-altn-helper-wip-v4-5-ef941c87669a@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: bitops: Use riscv_has_extension_likelyVivian Wang
Use riscv_has_extension_likely() to check for RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB, replacing the use of asm goto with ALTERNATIVE. The "likely" variant is used to match the behavior of the original implementation using ALTERNATIVE("j %l[legacy]", "nop", ...). Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-riscv-altn-helper-wip-v4-4-ef941c87669a@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: hweight: Use riscv_has_extension_likelyVivian Wang
Use riscv_has_extension_likely() to check for RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB, replacing the use of asm goto with ALTERNATIVE. The "likely" variant is used to match the behavior of the original implementation using ALTERNATIVE("j %l[legacy]", "nop", ...). Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-riscv-altn-helper-wip-v4-3-ef941c87669a@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: checksum: Use riscv_has_extension_likelyVivian Wang
Use riscv_has_extension_likely() to check for RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB, replacing the use of asm goto with ALTERNATIVE. The "likely" variant is used to match the behavior of the original implementation using ALTERNATIVE("j %l[no_zbb]", "nop", ...). While we're at it, also remove bogus comment about Zbb being likely available. We have to choose between "likely" and "unlikely" due to limitations of the asm goto feature, but that does not mean we should put a bad comment on why we pick "likely" over "unlikely". Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-riscv-altn-helper-wip-v4-2-ef941c87669a@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19riscv: pgtable: Use riscv_has_extension_unlikelyVivian Wang
Use riscv_has_extension_unlikely() to check for RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC, replacing the use of asm goto with ALTERNATIVE. The "unlikely" variant is used to match the behavior of the original implementation using ALTERNATIVE("nop", "j %l[svvptc]", ...). Note that this makes the check for RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC a runtime one if RISCV_ALTERNATIVE=n, but it should still be worthwhile to do so given that TLB flushes are relatively slow. Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-riscv-altn-helper-wip-v4-1-ef941c87669a@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-15riscv: Update MIPS vendor id to 0x127Chao-ying Fu
[1] defines MIPS vendor id as 0x127. All previous MIPS RISC-V patches were tested on QEMU, also modified to use 0x722 as MIPS_VENDOR_ID. This new value should reflect real hardware. [1] https://mips.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/P8700_Programmers_Reference_Manual_Rev1.84_5-31-2025.pdf Fixes: a8fed1bc03ac ("riscv: Add xmipsexectl as a vendor extension") Signed-off-by: Chao-ying Fu <cfu@wavecomp.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <aleksa.paunovic@htecgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-mips-vendorid-v2-1-3279489b7f84@htecgroup.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul WAlmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-03riscv/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTOThomas Gleixner
ASM GOTO is miscompiled by GCC when it is used inside a auto cleanup scope: bool foo(u32 __user *p, u32 val) { scoped_guard(pagefault) unsafe_put_user(val, p, efault); return true; efault: return false; } It ends up leaking the pagefault disable counter in the fault path. clang at least fails the build. Rename unsafe_*_user() to arch_unsafe_*_user() which makes the generic uaccess header wrap it with a local label that makes both compilers emit correct code. Same for the kernel_nofault() variants. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027083745.419351819@linutronix.de
2025-10-27riscv: asm: use .insn for making custom instructionsBen Dooks
The assembler has .insn for building custom instructions now, so change the .4byte to .insn. This ensures the output is marked as an instruction and not as data which may confuse both debuggers and anything else that relies on this sort of marking. Add an ASM_INSN_I() wrapper in asm.h to allow the selecting of how this is output so older assemblers are still good. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251024171640.65232-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-17riscv: hwprobe: Fix stale vDSO data for late-initialized keys at bootJingwei Wang
The hwprobe vDSO data for some keys, like MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF, is determined by an asynchronous kthread. This can create a race condition where the kthread finishes after the vDSO data has already been populated, causing userspace to read stale values. To fix this race, a new 'ready' flag is added to the vDSO data, initialized to 'false' during arch_initcall_sync. This flag is checked by both the vDSO's user-space code and the riscv_hwprobe syscall. The syscall serves as a one-time gate, using a completion to wait for any pending probes before populating the data and setting the flag to 'true', thus ensuring userspace reads fresh values on its first request. Reported-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/760d637b-b13b-4518-b6bf-883d55d44e7f@irq.a4lg.com/ Fixes: e7c9d66e313b ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe") Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Signed-off-by: Jingwei Wang <wangjingwei@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811142035.105820-1-wangjingwei@iscas.ac.cn [pjw@kernel.org: fix checkpatch issues] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-17riscv: add a forward declaration for cpuinfo_opPaul Walmsley
Add a forward declaration for cpuinfo_op to resolve a sparse warning. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b831f349-5d0c-f7ac-8362-acb20bc6221a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-17riscv: Remove the PER_CPU_OFFSET_SHIFT macroSamuel Holland
__per_cpu_offset is an array of unsigned long, so we can reuse the existing RISCV_LGPTR macro. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015225604.3860409-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-17riscv: mm: Define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS for zsmallocSamuel Holland
This definition is used by zsmalloc to optimize memory allocation. On riscv64, it is the same as MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS from asm/sparsemem.h, but that definition depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM. The correct definition is already provided for riscv32. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015233327.3885003-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-17RISC-V: Define pgprot_dmacoherent() for non-coherent devicesAnup Patel
The pgprot_dmacoherent() is used when allocating memory for non-coherent devices and by default pgprot_dmacoherent() is same as pgprot_noncached() unless architecture overrides it. Currently, there is no pgprot_dmacoherent() definition for RISC-V hence non-coherent device memory is being mapped as IO thereby making CPU access to such memory slow. Define pgprot_dmacoherent() to be same as pgprot_writecombine() for RISC-V so that CPU access non-coherent device memory as NOCACHE which is better than accessing it as IO. Fixes: ff689fd21cb1 ("riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Han Gao <rabenda.cn@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820152316.1012757-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-09riscv: kgdb: Ensure that BUFMAX > NUMREGBYTESMiquel Sabaté Solà
The current value of BUFMAX is similar as in other architectures, but as per documentation on KGDB (see 'Documentation/process/debugging/kgdb.rst'), BUFMAX has to be larger than NUMREGBYTES. Some NUMREGBYTES architectures (e.g. powerpc or hexagon) actually define BUFMAX in relation to NUMREGBYTES, and thus this condition is always guaranteed. Since 2048 is a value that is generally accepted on all architectures, and that is larger than the current value of NUMREGBYTES, we can keep this value in arch/riscv, but we can at least add an 'static_assert' as an extra measure just in case NUMREGBYTES changes in the future for some unforseen reason. Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mikisabate@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915143252.154955-1-mikisabate@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: - Support for the RISC-V-standardized RPMI interface. RPMI is a platform management communication mechanism between OSes running on application processors, and a remote platform management processor. Similar to ARM SCMI, TI SCI, etc. This includes irqchip, mailbox, and clk changes. - Support for the RISC-V-standardized MPXY SBI extension. MPXY is a RISC-V-specific standard implementing a shared memory mailbox between S-mode operating systems (e.g., Linux) and M-mode firmware (e.g., OpenSBI). It is part of this PR since one of its use cases is to enable M-mode firmware to act as a single RPMI client for all RPMI activity on a core (including S-mode RPMI activity). Includes a mailbox driver. - Some ACPI-related updates to enable the use of RPMI and MPXY. - The addition of Linux-wide memcpy_{from,to}_le32() static inline functions, for RPMI use. - An ACPI Kconfig change to enable boot logos on any ACPI-using architecture (including RISC-V) - A RISC-V defconfig change to add GPIO keyboard and event device support, for front panel shutdown or reboot buttons * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (26 commits) clk: COMMON_CLK_RPMI should depend on RISCV ACPI: support BGRT table on RISC-V MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V RPMI and MPXY drivers RISC-V: Enable GPIO keyboard and event device in RV64 defconfig irqchip/riscv-rpmi-sysmsi: Add ACPI support mailbox/riscv-sbi-mpxy: Add ACPI support irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-early: Export imsic_acpi_get_fwnode() ACPI: RISC-V: Add RPMI System MSI to GSI mapping ACPI: RISC-V: Add support to update gsi range ACPI: RISC-V: Create interrupt controller list in sorted order ACPI: scan: Update honor list for RPMI System MSI ACPI: Add support for nargs_prop in acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args() ACPI: property: Refactor acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args() to support nargs_prop irqchip: Add driver for the RPMI system MSI service group dt-bindings: Add RPMI system MSI interrupt controller bindings dt-bindings: Add RPMI system MSI message proxy bindings clk: Add clock driver for the RISC-V RPMI clock service group dt-bindings: clock: Add RPMI clock service controller bindings dt-bindings: clock: Add RPMI clock service message proxy bindings mailbox: Add RISC-V SBI message proxy (MPXY) based mailbox driver ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "This excludes the bulk of the x86 changes, which I will send separately. They have two not complex but relatively unusual conflicts so I will wait for other dust to settle. guest_memfd: - Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory for VM types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (which isn't precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have no way to detect private vs. shared). This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the kernel direct map, as well as for limited mmap() for guest_memfd-backed memory. For more information see: - commit a6ad54137af9 ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD") - guest_memfd in Firecracker: https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding - direct map removal: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ - mmap support: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/ ARM: - Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM, allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload. - Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised data. - Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker. - Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2 payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups. - Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing to translate a stage-1 walk. - Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform. - Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at least correct. - Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host migration. - Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling NV testing. - Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE fix, just in time for the removal of the feature. LoongArch: - Detect page table walk feature on new hardware - Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation - Improve in-kernel IPI emulation - Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation - Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code RISC-V: - Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation and pointer masking PMLEN features - Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension - Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM - Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V - Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver s390: - Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to decide which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to. - Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code. x86 selftests: - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions). - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF). - Minor cleanups and improvements x86 (guest side): - For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI auto-mapping could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers from mapping their devices with UC/UC-. - Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its export. - Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated vCPU=>pCPU bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported. Generic: - Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as __GFP_NOWARN is now included in GFP_NOWAIT. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (178 commits) KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectors selftests/kvm: remove stale TODO in xapic_state_test KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcount ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc (Amery Hung) Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki) Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel Borkmann) - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman) This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details, motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit. - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh) This is another major feature that took years to materialize. Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao) - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa) - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and Puranjay Mohan) - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang) - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong) - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation (Nandakumar Edamana) - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon) - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui) - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan) - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin Monnet) - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao) - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao Chen) * tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits) libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256 selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull TIF bit unification updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF (thread info flag) bits accross architectures. All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes it pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an existing one. Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize the generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into 16 generic bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to provide enough space on both sides" * tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: LoongArch: Fix bitflag conflict for TIF_FIXADE riscv: Use generic TIF bits loongarch: Use generic TIF bits s390/entry: Remove unused TIF flags s390: Use generic TIF bits x86: Use generic TIF bits asm-generic: Provide generic TIF infrastructure
2025-09-29Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley - Replacement of __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files (other architectures have already merged this type of cleanup) - The introduction of ioremap_wc() for RISC-V - Cleanup of the RISC-V kprobes code to use mostly-extant macros rather than open code - A RISC-V kprobes unit test - An architecture-specific endianness swap macro set implementation, leveraging some dedicated RISC-V instructions for this purpose if they are available - The ability to identity and communicate to userspace the presence of a MIPS P8700-specific ISA extension, and to leverage its MIPS-specific PAUSE implementation in cpu_relax() - Several other miscellaneous cleanups * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (39 commits) riscv: errata: Fix the PAUSE Opcode for MIPS P8700 riscv: hwprobe: Document MIPS xmipsexectl vendor extension riscv: hwprobe: Add MIPS vendor extension probing riscv: Add xmipsexectl instructions riscv: Add xmipsexectl as a vendor extension dt-bindings: riscv: Add xmipsexectl ISA extension description riscv: cpufeature: add validation for zfa, zfh and zfhmin perf: riscv: skip empty batches in counter start selftests: riscv: Add README for RISC-V KSelfTest riscv: sbi: Switch to new sys-off handler API riscv: Move vendor errata definitions to new header RISC-V: ACPI: enable parsing the BGRT table riscv: Enable ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG riscv: pi: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile riscv: introduce asm/swab.h riscv: mmap(): use unsigned offset type in riscv_sys_mmap drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant ternary operators riscv: mm: Use mmu-type from FDT to limit SATP mode riscv: mm: Return intended SATP mode for noXlvl options riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly. This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI support), this came up again. The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming. - Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure (Junjie Cao) - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar) - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI" * tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP() stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP() lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
2025-09-29Merge tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull ffs const-attribute cleanups from Kees Cook: "While working on various hardening refactoring a while back we encountered inconsistencies in the application of __attribute_const__ on the ffs() family of functions. This series fixes this across all archs and adds KUnit tests. Notably, this found a theoretical underflow in PCI (also fixed here) and uncovered an inefficiency in ARC (fixed in the ARC arch PR). I kept the series separate from the general hardening PR since it is a stand-alone "topic". - PCI: Fix theoretical underflow in use of ffs(). - Universally apply __attribute_const__ to all architecture's ffs()-family of functions. - Add KUnit tests for ffs() behavior and const-ness" * tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: KUnit: ffs: Validate all the __attribute_const__ annotations sparc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations xtensa: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations s390: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations parisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations mips: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations m68k: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations openrisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations riscv: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations hexagon: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations alpha: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations sh: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations powerpc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations x86: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations csky: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family tests PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
2025-09-25ACPI: RISC-V: Add RPMI System MSI to GSI mappingSunil V L
The RPMI System MSI device will provide GSIs to downstream devices (such as GED) so add it to the RISC-V GSI to fwnode mapping. Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818040920.272664-20-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-25ACPI: RISC-V: Add support to update gsi rangeSunil V L
Some RISC-V interrupt controllers like RPMI based system MSI interrupt controllers do not have MADT entry defined. These interrupt controllers exist only in the namespace. ACPI spec defines _GSB method to get the GSI base of the interrupt controller, However, there is no such standard method to get the GSI range. To support such interrupt controllers, set the GSI range of such interrupt controllers to non-overlapping range and provide API for interrupt controller driver to update it with proper value. Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818040920.272664-19-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-24RISC-V: Add defines for the SBI message proxy extensionAnup Patel
Add defines for the new SBI message proxy extension which is part of the SBI v3.0 specification. Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Rahul Pathak <rpathak@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Rahul Pathak <rpathak@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818040920.272664-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-24kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFIKees Cook
The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with associated options). Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-23riscv: Use an atomic xchg in pudp_huge_get_and_clear()Alexandre Ghiti
Make sure we return the right pud value and not a value that could have been overwritten in between by a different core. Fixes: c3cc2a4a3a23 ("riscv: Add support for PUD THP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-dev-alex-thp_pud_xchg-v1-1-b4704dfae206@rivosinc.com [pjw@kernel.org: use xchg rather than atomic_long_xchg; avoid atomic op for !CONFIG_SMP like x86] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-19riscv: errata: Fix the PAUSE Opcode for MIPS P8700Djordje Todorovic
Add ERRATA_MIPS and ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE configs. Handle errata for the MIPS PAUSE instruction. Signed-off-by: Djordje Todorovic <djordje.todorovic@htecgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Raj Vishwanathan4 <rvishwanathan@mips.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <aleksa.paunovic@htecgroup.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-p8700-pause-v5-7-a6cbbe1c3412@htecgroup.com [pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply and compile; fixed a checkpatch issue] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-19riscv: hwprobe: Add MIPS vendor extension probingAleksa Paunovic
Add a new hwprobe key "RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_MIPS_0" which allows userspace to probe for the new xmipsexectl vendor extension. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <aleksa.paunovic@htecgroup.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-p8700-pause-v5-4-a6cbbe1c3412@htecgroup.com [pjw@kernel.org: fixed some checkpatch issues] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-19riscv: Add xmipsexectl instructionsAleksa Paunovic
Add xmipsexectl instruction opcodes. This includes the MIPS.PAUSE, MIPS.EHB, and MIPS.IHB instructions. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <aleksa.paunovic@htecgroup.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-p8700-pause-v5-3-a6cbbe1c3412@htecgroup.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-18riscv: Add xmipsexectl as a vendor extensionAleksa Paunovic
Add support for MIPS vendor extensions. Add support for the xmipsexectl vendor extension. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <aleksa.paunovic@htecgroup.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-p8700-pause-v5-2-a6cbbe1c3412@htecgroup.com [pjw@kernel.org: added the MIPS vendor ID from another patch to fix the build] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>