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10 daysMerge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all over. In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq. The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle, the netlink support for the energy model management, support for terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is expected to be used during system shutdown. Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver. Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core hibernation code. Specifics: - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson) - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An) - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki) - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian Loehle) - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki) - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use principle (Andy Shevchenko) - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling) - Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello) - Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Gautham Shenoy) - Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq core (Zihuan Zhang) - Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages in it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor() (Thorsten Blum) - Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya) - Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu) - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match() (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression threads (Xueqin Luo) - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo) - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello) - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello) - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu) - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki) - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten Blum) - Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang) - Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)" * tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits) PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails cpuidle: Update header inclusion Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper() PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range() ...
2025-11-21xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregisterŁukasz Bartosik
When DbC is disconnected then xhci_dbc_tty_unregister_device() is called. However if there is any user space process blocked on write to DbC terminal device then it will never be signalled and thus stay blocked indifinitely. This fix adds a tty_vhangup() call in xhci_dbc_tty_unregister_device(). The tty_vhangup() wakes up any blocked writers and causes subsequent write attempts to DbC terminal device to fail. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119212910.1245694-1-ukaszb@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-17Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-11-14usb: sl811-hcd: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacksMario Limonciello (AMD)
When the PM core uses hibernation callbacks for shutdown drivers will receive PM_EVENT_POWEROFF and should handle it the same as PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE would have been used. Tested-by: Eric Naim <dnaim@cachyos.org> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> [ rjw: Changelog adjustment ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112224025.2051702-4-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-09xhci: sideband: Fix race condition in sideband unregisterMathias Nyman
Uttkarsh Aggarwal observed a kernel panic during sideband un-register and found it was caused by a race condition between sideband unregister, and creating sideband interrupters. The issue occurrs when thread T1 runs uaudio_disconnect() and released sb->xhci via sideband_unregister, while thread T2 simultaneously accessed the now-NULL sb->xhci in xhci_sideband_create_interrupter() resulting in a crash. Ensure new endpoints or interrupter can't be added to a sidenband after xhci_sideband_unregister() cleared the existing ones, and unlocked the sideband mutex. Reorganize code so that mutex is only taken and released once in xhci_sideband_unregister(), and clear sb->vdev while mutex is taken. Use mutex guards to reduce human unlock errors in code Refuse to add endpoints or interrupter if sb->vdev is not set. sb->vdev is set when sideband is created and registered. Reported-by: Uttkarsh Aggarwal <uttkarsh.aggarwal@oss.qualcomm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20251028080043.27760-1-uttkarsh.aggarwal@oss.qualcomm.com Fixes: de66754e9f80 ("xhci: sideband: add initial api to register a secondary interrupter entity") Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162819.1362579-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-09xhci: dbgtty: Fix data corruption when transmitting data form DbC to hostMathias Nyman
Data read from a DbC device may be corrupted due to a race between ongoing write and write request completion handler both queuing new transfer blocks (TRBs) if there are remining data in the kfifo. TRBs may be in incorrct order compared to the data in the kfifo. Driver fails to keep lock between reading data from kfifo into a dbc request buffer, and queuing the request to the transfer ring. This allows completed request to re-queue itself in the middle of an ongoing transfer loop, forcing itself between a kfifo read and request TRB write of another request cpu0 cpu1 (re-queue completed req2) lock(port_lock) dbc_start_tx() kfifo_out(fifo, req1->buffer) unlock(port_lock) lock(port_lock) dbc_write_complete(req2) dbc_start_tx() kfifo_out(fifo, req2->buffer) unlock(port_lock) lock(port_lock) req2->trb = ring->enqueue; ring->enqueue++ unlock(port_lock) lock(port_lock) req1->trb = ring->enqueue; ring->enqueue++ unlock(port_lock) In the above scenario a kfifo containing "12345678" would read "1234" to req1 and "5678" to req2, but req2 is queued before req1 leading to data being transmitted as "56781234" Solve this by adding a flag that prevents starting a new tx if we are already mid dbc_start_tx() during the unlocked part. The already running dbc_do_start_tx() will make sure the newly completed request gets re-queued as it is added to the request write_pool while holding the lock. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162819.1362579-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-09xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is clearedMathias Nyman
A usb device caught behind a link in ss.Inactive error state needs to be reset to recover. A VDEV_PORT_ERROR flag is used to track this state, preventing new transfers from being queued until error is cleared. This flag may be left uncleared if link goes to error state between two resets, and print the following message: "xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Can't queue urb, port error, link inactive" Fix setting and clearing the flag. The flag is cleared after hub driver has successfully reset the device when hcd->reset_device is called. xhci-hcd issues an internal "reset device" command in this callback, and clear all flags once the command completes successfully. This command may complete with a context state error if slot was recently reset and is already in the defauilt state. This is treated as a success but flag was left uncleared. The link state field is also unreliable if port is currently in reset, so don't set the flag in active reset cases. Also clear the flag immediately when link is no longer in ss.Inactive state and port event handler detects a completed reset. This issue was discovered while debugging kernel bugzilla issue 220491. It is likely one small part of the problem, causing some of the failures, but root cause remains unknown Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220491 Fixes: b8c3b718087b ("usb: xhci: Don't try to recover an endpoint if port is in error state.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162819.1362579-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-14xhci: dbc: enable back DbC in resume if it was enabled before suspendMathias Nyman
DbC is currently only enabled back if it's in configured state during suspend. If system is suspended after DbC is enabled, but before the device is properly enumerated by the host, then DbC would not be enabled back in resume. Always enable DbC back in resume if it's suspended in enabled, connected, or configured state Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-14xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races with stall eventMathias Nyman
DbC may add 1024 bogus bytes to the beginneing of the receiving endpoint if DbC hw triggers a STALL event before any Transfer Blocks (TRBs) for incoming data are queued, but driver handles the event after it queued the TRBs. This is possible as xHCI DbC hardware may trigger spurious STALL transfer events even if endpoint is empty. The STALL event contains a pointer to the stalled TRB, and "remaining" untransferred data length. As there are no TRBs queued yet the STALL event will just point to first TRB position of the empty ring, with '0' bytes remaining untransferred. DbC driver is polling for events, and may not handle the STALL event before /dev/ttyDBC0 is opened and incoming data TRBs are queued. The DbC event handler will now assume the first queued TRB (length 1024) has stalled with '0' bytes remaining untransferred, and copies the data This race situation can be practically mitigated by making sure the event handler handles all pending transfer events when DbC reaches configured state, and only then create dev/ttyDbC0, and start queueing transfers. The event handler can this way detect the STALL events on empty rings and discard them before any transfers are queued. This does in practice solve the issue, but still leaves a small possible gap for the race to trigger. We still need a way to distinguish spurious STALLs on empty rings with '0' bytes remaing, from actual STALL events with all bytes transmitted. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-14usb: xhci-pci: Fix USB2-only root hub registrationMichal Pecio
A recent change to hide USB3 root hubs of USB2-only controllers broke registration of USB2 root hubs - allow_single_roothub is set too late, and by this time xhci_run() has already deferred root hub registration until after the shared HCD is added, which will never happen. This makes such controllers unusable, but testers didn't notice since they were only bothered by warnings about empty USB3 root hubs. The bug causes problems to other people who actually use such HCs and I was able to confirm it on an ordinary HC by patching to ignore USB3 ports. Setting allow_single_roothub during early setup fixes things. Reported-by: Arisa Snowbell <arisa.snowbell@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CABpa4MA9unucCoKtSdzJyOLjHNVy+Cwgz5AnAxPkKw6vuox1Nw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/lnb5bum7dnzkn3fc7gq6hwigslebo7o4ccflcvsc3lvdgnu7el@fvqpobbdoapl/ Fixes: 719de070f764 ("usb: xhci-pci: add support for hosts with zero USB3 ports") Tested-by: Arisa Snowbell <arisa.snowbell@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-18usb: xhci: align PORTSC trace with one-based port numberingNiklas Neronin
In the xHCI driver, port numbers are typically described using a one-based index. However, tracing currently uses a zero-based index. To ensure consistency between tracing and dynamic debugging, update the trace port number to use a one-based index. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917210726.97100-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-18usb: xhci: correct indentation for PORTSC tracing functionNiklas Neronin
Correct the indentation in USB Port Register Set (PORTSC) tracing. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917210726.97100-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-18usb: xhci: improve TR Dequeue Pointer maskNiklas Neronin
Address the naming and usage of the TR Dequeue Pointer mask in the xhci driver. The Endpoint Context Field at offset 0x08 is defined as follows: Bit 0 Dequeue Cycle State (DCS) Bits 3:1 RsvdZ (Reserved and Zero) Bits 63:4 TR Dequeue Pointer When extracting the TR Dequeue Pointer for an Endpoint without Streams, in xhci_handle_cmd_set_deq(), the inverted Dequeue Cycle State mask (~EP_CTX_CYCLE_MASK) is used, inadvertently including the Reserved bits. Although bits 3:1 are typically zero, using the incorrect mask could cause issues. The existing mask, named "SCTX_DEQ_MASK," is misleading because "SCTX" implies exclusivity to Stream Contexts, whereas the TR Dequeue Pointer is applicable to both Stream and non-Stream Contexts. Rename the mask to "TR_DEQ_PTR_MASK", utilize GENMASK_ULL() macro and use the mask when handling the TR Dequeue Pointer field. Function xhci_get_hw_deq() returns the Endpoint Context Field 0x08, either directly from the Endpoint context or a Stream. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917210726.97100-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-18usb: xhci-pci: add support for hosts with zero USB3 portsNiklas Neronin
Add xhci support for PCI hosts that have zero USB3 ports. Avoid creating a shared Host Controller Driver (HCD) when there is only one root hub. Additionally, all references to 'xhci->shared_hcd' are now checked before use. Only xhci-pci.c requires modification to accommodate this change, as the xhci core already supports configurations with zero USB3 ports. This capability was introduced when xHCI Platform and MediaTek added support for zero USB3 ports. Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220181 Tested-by: Nick Nielsen <nick.kainielsen@free.fr> Tested-by: grm1 <grm1@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917210726.97100-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-18usb: xhci: Update a comment about Stop Endpoint retriesMichal Pecio
Retries are no longer gated by a quirk, so remove that part. Add a brief explanation of the timeout. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917210726.97100-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-18Revert "usb: xhci: Avoid Stop Endpoint retry loop if the endpoint seems Running"Michal Pecio
This reverts commit 28a76fcc4c85dd39633fb96edb643c91820133e3. No actual HW bugs are known where Endpoint Context shows Running state but Stop Endpoint fails repeatedly with Context State Error and leaves the endpoint state unchanged. Stop Endpoint retries on Running EPs have been performed since early 2021 with no such issues reported so far. Trying to handle this hypothetical case brings a more realistic danger: if Stop Endpoint fails on an endpoint which hasn't yet started after a doorbell ring and enough latency occurs before this completion event is handled, the driver may time out and begin removing cancelled TDs from a running endpoint, even though one more retry would stop it reliably. Such high latency is rare but not impossible, and removing TDs from a running endpoint can cause more damage than not giving back a cancelled URB (which wasn't happening anyway). So err on the side of caution and revert to the old policy of always retrying if the EP appears running. [Remove stable tag as we are dealing with theoretical cases -Mathias] Fixes: 28a76fcc4c85d ("usb: xhci: Avoid Stop Endpoint retry loop if the endpoint seems Running") Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917210726.97100-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-17usb: host: xhci-rcar: Add Renesas RZ/G3E USB3 Host driver supportBiju Das
The USB3.2 Gen2 Host controller (a.k.a USB3HOST), IP found on the RZ/G3E SoC is similar to R-Car XHCI, but it doesn't require any firmware. Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916150255.4231-7-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-17usb: host: xhci-plat: Add .post_resume_quirk for struct xhci_plat_privBiju Das
Some SoCs (eg Renesas RZ/G3E SoC) have special sequence after xhci_resume, add .post_resume_quick for it. Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916150255.4231-6-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-17usb: host: xhci-rcar: Move R-Car reg definitionsBiju Das
Move xhci-rcar reg definitions to a header file for the preparation of adding support for RZ/G3E XHCI that has different register definitions. Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916150255.4231-5-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-17usb: xhci: plat: Facilitate using autosuspend for xhci plat devicesKrishna Kurapati
Allow autosuspend to be used by xhci plat device. For Qualcomm SoCs, when in host mode, it is intended that the controller goes to suspend state to save power and wait for interrupts from connected peripheral to wake it up. This is particularly used in cases where a HID or Audio device is connected. In such scenarios, the usb controller can enter auto suspend and resume action after getting interrupts from the connected device. Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916120436.3617598-1-krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-12Merge patch series "Support system sleep with offloaded usb transfers" into ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
usb-next Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> says: Wesley Cheng and Mathias Nyman's USB offload design enables a co-processor to handle some USB transfers, potentially allowing the system to sleep (suspend-to-RAM) and save power. However, Linux's System Sleep model halts the USB host controller when the main system isn't managing any USB transfers. To address this, the proposal modifies the system to recognize offloaded USB transfers and manage power accordingly. This way, offloaded USB transfers could still happen during system sleep (Suspend-to-RAM). This involves two key steps: 1. Transfer Status Tracking: Propose offload_usage and corresponding apis drivers could track USB transfers on the co-processor, ensuring the system is aware of any ongoing activity. 2. Power Management Adjustment: Modifications to the USB driver stack (xhci host controller driver, and USB device drivers) allow the system to sleep (Suspend-to-RAM) without disrupting co-processor managed USB transfers. This involves adding conditional checks to bypass some power management operations in the System Sleep model. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-1-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-12usb: host: enable USB offload during system sleepGuan-Yu Lin
Sharing a USB controller with another entity via xhci-sideband driver creates power management complexities. To prevent the USB controller from being inadvertently deactivated while in use by the other entity, a usage-count based mechanism is implemented. This allows the system to manage power effectively, ensuring the controller remains available whenever needed. In order to maintain full functionality of an offloaded USB devices, several changes are made within the suspend flow of such devices: - skip usb_suspend_device() so that the port/hub are still active for USB transfers via offloaded path. - not suspending the endpoints which are used by USB interfaces marked with needs_remote_wakeup. Namely, skip usb_suspend_interface() and usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() on associated USB interfaces. This reserves a pending interrupt urb during system suspend for handling the interrupt transfer, which is necessary since remote wakeup doesn't apply in the offloaded USB devices when controller is still active. - not flushing the endpoints of actively offloaded USB devices. Given that the USB devices is used by another entity, unilaterally flush the endpoint might lead to unexpected behavior on another entity. - not suspending the xhci controller. This is done by skipping the suspend/resume callbacks in the xhci platform driver. Signed-off-by: Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-5-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-5-guanyulin@google.com
2025-09-12xhci: sideband: add api to trace sideband usageGuan-Yu Lin
The existing sideband driver only registers sidebands without tracking their active usage. To address this, sideband will now record its active usage when it creates/removes interrupters. In addition, a new api is introduced to provide a means for other dirvers to fetch sideband activity information on a USB host controller. Signed-off-by: Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-4-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-4-guanyulin@google.com
2025-09-12usb: xhci-plat: separate dev_pm_ops for each pm_eventGuan-Yu Lin
Separate dev_pm_ops for different power events such as suspend, thaw, and hibernation. This is crucial when xhci-plat driver needs to adapt its behavior based on different power state changes. Signed-off-by: Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-2-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-2-guanyulin@google.com
2025-09-12usb: xhci: tegra: Support USB wakeup function for Tegra234Haotien Hsu
When the system is suspended, USB hot-plugging/unplugging can trigger wake events of the Tegra USB host controller. Enable support for USB wake-up events by parsing device-tree to see if the interrupts for the wake-up events are present and if so configure those interrupts. Note that if wake-up events are not present, still allow the USB host controller to probe as normal. Signed-off-by: Haotien Hsu <haotienh@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811074558.1062048-5-haotienh@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06xhci: fix memory leak regression when freeing xhci vdev devices depth firstMathias Nyman
Suspend-resume cycle test revealed a memory leak in 6.17-rc3 Turns out the slot_id race fix changes accidentally ends up calling xhci_free_virt_device() with an incorrect vdev parameter. The vdev variable was reused for temporary purposes right before calling xhci_free_virt_device(). Fix this by passing the correct vdev parameter. The slot_id race fix that caused this regression was targeted for stable, so this needs to be applied there as well. Fixes: 2eb03376151b ("usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict") Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250829181354.4450-1-00107082@163.com Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnectsMathias Nyman
Pending requests will be flushed on disconnect, and the corresponding TRBs will be turned into No-op TRBs, which are ignored by the xHC controller once it starts processing the ring. If the USB debug cable repeatedly disconnects before ring is started then the ring will eventually be filled with No-op TRBs. No new transfers can be queued when the ring is full, and driver will print the following error message: "xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: failed to queue trbs" This is a normal case for 'in' transfers where TRBs are always enqueued in advance, ready to take on incoming data. If no data arrives, and device is disconnected, then ring dequeue will remain at beginning of the ring while enqueue points to first free TRB after last cancelled No-op TRB. s Solve this by reinitializing the rings when the debug cable disconnects and DbC is leaving the configured state. Clear the whole ring buffer and set enqueue and dequeue to the beginning of ring, and set cycle bit to its initial state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06xhci: dbc: decouple endpoint allocation from initializationMathias Nyman
Decouple allocation of endpoint ring buffer from initialization of the buffer, and initialization of endpoint context parts from from the rest of the contexts. It allows driver to clear up and reinitialize endpoint rings after disconnect without reallocating everything. This is a prerequisite for the next patch that prevents the transfer ring from filling up with cancelled (no-op) TRBs if a debug cable is reconnected several times without transferring anything. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06Merge patch series "eUSB2 Double Isochronous IN Bandwidth support"Greg Kroah-Hartman
Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> says: This series enables support for eUSB2 Double Isochronous IN Bandwidth UVC devices specified in 'USB 2.0 Double Isochronous IN Bandwidth' ECN. In short, it adds support for new integrated USB2 webcams that can send twice the data compared to conventional USB2 webcams. These devices are identified by the device descriptor bcdUSB 0x0220 value. They have an additional eUSB2 Isochronous Endpoint Companion Descriptor, and a zero max packet size in regular isoc endpoint descriptor. Support for parsing that new descriptor was added in commit c749f058b437 ("USB: core: Add eUSB2 descriptor and parsing in USB core") This series adds support to UVC, USB core, and xHCI to identify eUSB2 double isoc devices, and allow and set proper max packet, iso frame desc sizes, bytes per interval, and other values in URBs and xHCI endpoint contexts needed to support the double data rates for eUSB2 double isoc devices. since v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250812132445.3185026-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com - New patch: use le16_to_cpu() to access endpoint descriptor's wMaxPacketSize field, which is an __le16. This isn't a bugfix as the value was compared to 0. - New patch: add USB device speed check for eUSB2 isochronous endpoint companion parsing. The check is then removed from sites checking the existence of the companion (through companion's bDescriptorType field, which is non-zero for valid descriptors). - New patch: do not parse eUSB2 isoc double BW companion descriptor on interrupt or OUT endpoints. It is not supposed to be found there, according to the ECN. - Rename usb_endpoint_max_isoc_bpi() as usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload() and move it right after usb_maxpacket(). - Fixed @ep reference in kernel-doc documentation for usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload(). - In usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload(), call struct usb_device pointer argument "udev" instead of "dev", to align with naming elsewhere. - Add support for interrupt endpoints in usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload(); eUSB2 double isoc BW is still limited to isochronous endpoints though. - In usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload(), remove the separate case for USB_SPEED_HIGH as the check is already done in parsing the eUSB isoc double BW companion, which is checked for. - New patch: use usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload() in xHCI driver, replacing xhci_get_max_esit_payload(). - Check non-zero bDescriptorType field of ep->eusb2_isoc_ep_comp instead of dwBytesPerInterval value exceeding 3072, where xhci_eusb2_is_isoc_bw_double() was used. This aligns the checks of eUSB2 isochronous double bandwidth support for an endpoint. - New patch: introduce usb_endpoint_is_hs_isoc_double() to figure out whether an endpoint uses isochronous double bandwidth and use the function in the xHCI driver and the usb core. xhci_eusb2_is_isoc_bw_double() is dropped, as well as the MAX_ISOC_XFER_SIZE_HS macro. usb_endpoint_is_hs_isoc_double() also includes check for bcdUSB == 0x220, to anticipate adding support for eUSB2V2. - Merge condition for checking eUSB2 isoc double bw support for xHCI/endpoint in xhci_get_endpoint_mult(). - Improve comment regarding maximum packet size bits 12:11 in xhci_get_endpoint_max_burst(). - Aligned subject prefixes with the recent patches to the same files. since v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250807055355.1257029-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com/ - Use spaces in aligning macro body for HCC2_EUSB2_DIC() (1st patch). - Move usb_endpoint_max_isoc_bpi() to drivers/usb/core/usb.c (3rd patch). since v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250711083413.1552423-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com - Use ep->eusb2_isoc_ep_comp.bDescriptorType to determined whether the eUSB2 isochronous endpoint companion descriptor exists. - Clean up eUSB2 double isoc bw maxp calculation. - Drop le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) == 0x220 check from xhci_eusb2_is_isoc_bw_double() -- it's redundant as ep->eusb2_isoc_ep_comp.dwBytesPerInterval will be zero otherwise. - Add kernel-doc documentation for usb_endpoint_max_isoc_bpi(). - Check the endpoint has IN direction in usb_endpoint_max_isoc_bpi() and usb_submit_urb() as a condition for eUSB2 isoc double bw. since v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250616093730.2569328-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com - Introduce uvc_endpoint_max_isoc_bpi() to obtain maximum bytes per interval value for an endpoint, in a new patch (3rd). This code has been slightly reworked from the instance in the UVC driver, including support for SuperSpeedPlus Isochronous Endpoint Companion. - Use usb_endpoint_max_isoc_bpi() in the UVC driver instead of open-coding eUSB2 support there, also drop now-redundant uvc_endpoint_max_bpi(). - Use u32 for maximum bpi and related information in the UVC driver -- the value could be larger than a 16-bit type can hold. - Assume max in usb_submit_urb() is a natural number as usb_endpoint_maxp() returns only natural numbers (2nd patch). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820143824.551777-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06usb: xhci: Add host support for eUSB2 double isochronous bandwidth devicesRai, Amardeep
Detect eUSB2 double isoc bw capable hosts and devices, and set the proper xhci endpoint context values such as 'Mult', 'Max Burst Size', and 'Max ESIT Payload' to enable the double isochronous bandwidth endpoints. Intel xHC uses the endpoint context 'Mult' field for eUSB2 isoc endpoints even if hosts supporting Large ESIT Payload Capability should normally ignore the mult field. Signed-off-by: Rai, Amardeep <amardeep.rai@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Kannappan R <r.kannappan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kannappan R <r.kannappan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820143824.551777-8-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
2025-09-06usb: xhci: Use usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload()Sakari Ailus
Use the newly added usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload() to obtain the maximum number of bytes to transfer during a service interval for isochronous and interrupt endpoints. This will replace the xhci-specific xhci_get_max_esit_payload() which is removed as redundant. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820143824.551777-6-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
2025-09-06usb: host: xhci-tegra: Remove redundant ternary operatorsLiao Yuanhong
For ternary operators in the form of "a ? true : false", if 'a' itself returns a boolean result, the ternary operator can be omitted. Remove redundant ternary operators to clean up the code. Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902132720.85504-1-liaoyuanhong@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06usb: ohci: s3c2410: Drop support for S3C2410 systemsKrzysztof Kozlowski
Samsung S3C24xx family of SoCs was removed the Linux kernel in the commit 61b7f8920b17 ("ARM: s3c: remove all s3c24xx support"), in January 2023. There are no in-kernel users of remaining S3C24xx compatibles. The driver (named s3c2410) is still being used via platform code for S3C64xx platforms. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250831122222.50332-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-25Merge 6.17-rc3 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-19usb: xhci: fix host not responding after suspend and resumeNiklas Neronin
Partially revert commit e1db856bd288 ("usb: xhci: remove '0' write to write-1-to-clear register") because the patch cleared the Interrupt Pending bit during interrupt enabling and disabling. The Interrupt Pending bit should only be cleared when the driver has handled the interrupt. Ideally, all interrupts should be handled before disabling the interrupt; consequently, no interrupt should be pending when enabling the interrupt. For this reason, keep the debug message informing if an interrupt is still pending when an interrupt is disabled. Because the Interrupt Pending bit is write-1-to-clear, writing '0' to it ensures that the state does not change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250818231103.672ec7ed@foxbook Fixes: e1db856bd288 ("usb: xhci: remove '0' write to write-1-to-clear register") Closes: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=307641 cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-19usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflictWeitao Wang
xHC controller may immediately reuse a slot_id after it's disabled, giving it to a new enumerating device before the xhci driver freed all resources related to the disabled device. In such a scenario, device-A with slot_id equal to 1 is disconnecting while device-B is enumerating, device-B will fail to enumerate in the follow sequence. 1.[device-A] send disable slot command 2.[device-B] send enable slot command 3.[device-A] disable slot command completed and wakeup waiting thread 4.[device-B] enable slot command completed with slot_id equal to 1 and wakeup waiting thread 5.[device-B] driver checks that slot_id is still in use (by device-A) in xhci_alloc_virt_device, and fail to enumerate due to this conflict 6.[device-A] xhci->devs[slot_id] set to NULL in xhci_free_virt_device To fix driver's slot_id resources conflict, clear xhci->devs[slot_id] and xhci->dcbba->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] pointers in the interrupt context when disable slot command completes successfully. Simultaneously, adjust function xhci_free_virt_device to accurately handle device release. [minor smatch warning and commit message fix -Mathias] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7faac1953ed1 ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend") Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-13usb: renesas-xhci: Fix External ROM access timeoutsMarek Vasut
Increase the External ROM access timeouts to prevent failures during programming of External SPI EEPROM chips. The current timeouts are too short for some SPI EEPROMs used with uPD720201 controllers. The current timeout for Chip Erase in renesas_rom_erase() is 100 ms , the current timeout for Sector Erase issued by the controller before Page Program in renesas_fw_download_image() is also 100 ms. Neither timeout is sufficient for e.g. the Macronix MX25L5121E or MX25V5126F. MX25L5121E reference manual [1] page 35 section "ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE" and page 23 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = 0°C to 70°C for Commercial grade, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V)" row "tCE" indicate that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to complete is 2 s, and for Sector Erase it is 300 ms . MX25V5126F reference manual [2] page 47 section "13. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE (2.3V - 3.6V)" and page 42 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C for Industrial grade, VCC = 2.3V - 3.6V)" row "tCE" indicate that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to complete is 3.2 s, and for Sector Erase it is 400 ms . Update the timeouts such, that Chip Erase timeout is set to 5 seconds, and Sector Erase timeout is set to 500 ms. Such lengthy timeouts ought to be sufficient for majority of SPI EEPROM chips. [1] https://www.macronix.com/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/8634/MX25L5121E,%203V,%20512Kb,%20v1.3.pdf [2] https://www.macronix.com/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/8750/MX25V5126F,%202.5V,%20512Kb,%20v1.1.pdf Fixes: 2478be82de44 ("usb: renesas-xhci: Add ROM loader for uPD720201") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250802225526.25431-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-13usb: host: max3421-hcd: Fix error pointer dereference in probe cleanupDan Carpenter
The kthread_run() function returns error pointers so the max3421_hcd->spi_thread pointer can be either error pointers or NULL. Check for both before dereferencing it. Fixes: 05dfa5c9bc37 ("usb: host: max3421-hcd: fix "spi_rd8" uses dynamic stack allocation warning") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aJTMVAPtRe5H6jug@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-25usb: xhci: print xhci->xhc_state when queue_command failedSu Hui
When encounters some errors like these: xhci_hcd 0000:4a:00.2: xHCI dying or halted, can't queue_command xhci_hcd 0000:4a:00.2: FIXME: allocate a command ring segment usb usb5-port6: couldn't allocate usb_device It's hard to know whether xhc_state is dying or halted. So it's better to print xhc_state's value which can help locate the resaon of the bug. Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725060117.1773770-1-suhui@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-17usb: xhci: Set avg_trb_len = 8 for EP0 during Address Device CommandJay Chen
There is a subtle contradiction between sections of the xHCI 1.2 spec regarding the initialization of Input Endpoint Context fields. Section 4.8.2 ("Endpoint Context Initialization") states that all fields should be initialized to 0. However, Section 6.2.3 ("Endpoint Context", p.453) specifies that the Average TRB Length (avg_trb_len) field shall be greater than 0, and explicitly notes (p.454): "Software shall set Average TRB Length to '8' for control endpoints." Strictly setting all fields to 0 during initialization conflicts with the specific recommendation for control endpoints. In practice, setting avg_trb_len = 0 is not meaningful for the hardware/firmware, as the value is used for bandwidth calculation. Motivation: Our company is developing a custom Virtual xHC hardware platform that strictly follows the xHCI spec and its recommendations. During validation, we observed that enumeration fails and a parameter error (TRB Completion Code = 5) is reported if avg_trb_len for EP0 is not set to 8 as recommended by Section 6.2.3. This demonstrates the importance of assigning a meaningful, non-zero value to avg_trb_len, even in virtualized or emulated environments. This patch explicitly sets avg_trb_len to 8 for EP0 in xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(), as recommended in Section 6.2.3, to prevent potential issues with xHCI host controllers that enforce the spec strictly. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220033 Signed-off-by: Jay Chen <shawn2000100@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-17usb: xhci: Avoid showing warnings for dying controllerMario Limonciello
When a USB4 dock is unplugged from a system it won't respond to ring events. The PCI core handles the surprise removal event and notifies all PCI drivers. The XHCI PCI driver sets a flag that the device is being removed, and when the device stops responding a flag is also added to indicate it's dying. When that flag is set don't bother to show warnings about a missing controller. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-17usb: xhci: Avoid showing errors during surprise removalMario Limonciello
When a USB4 dock is unplugged from a system it won't respond to ring events. The PCI core handles the surprise removal event and notifies all PCI drivers. The XHCI PCI driver sets a flag that the device is being removed as well. When that flag is set don't show messages in the cleanup path for marking the controller dead. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-05Merge merge point of tag 'usb-6.16-rc5' into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of for other changes that depend on them. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-28xhci: dbc: Flush queued requests before stopping dbcMathias Nyman
Flush dbc requests when dbc is stopped and transfer rings are freed. Failure to flush them lead to leaking memory and dbc completing odd requests after resuming from suspend, leading to error messages such as: [ 95.344392] xhci_hcd 0000:00:0d.0: no matched request Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-28xhci: dbctty: disable ECHO flag by defaultŁukasz Bartosik
When /dev/ttyDBC0 device is created then by default ECHO flag is set for the terminal device. However if data arrives from a peer before application using /dev/ttyDBC0 applies its set of terminal flags then the arriving data will be echoed which might not be desired behavior. Fixes: 4521f1613940 ("xhci: dbctty: split dbc tty driver registration and unregistration functions.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250610111802.18742-1-ukaszb%40chromium.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-28xhci: Disable stream for xHC controller with XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMSHongyu Xie
Disable stream for platform xHC controller with broken stream. Fixes: 14aec589327a6 ("storage: accept some UAS devices if streams are unavailable") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hongyu Xie <xiehongyu1@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-28usb: xhci: quirk for data loss in ISOC transfersRaju Rangoju
During the High-Speed Isochronous Audio transfers, xHCI controller on certain AMD platforms experiences momentary data loss. This results in Missed Service Errors (MSE) being generated by the xHCI. The root cause of the MSE is attributed to the ISOC OUT endpoint being omitted from scheduling. This can happen when an IN endpoint with a 64ms service interval either is pre-scheduled prior to the ISOC OUT endpoint or the interval of the ISOC OUT endpoint is shorter than that of the IN endpoint. Consequently, the OUT service is neglected when an IN endpoint with a service interval exceeding 32ms is scheduled concurrently (every 64ms in this scenario). This issue is particularly seen on certain older AMD platforms. To mitigate this problem, it is recommended to adjust the service interval of the IN endpoint to not exceed 32ms (interval 8). This adjustment ensures that the OUT endpoint will not be bypassed, even if a smaller interval value is utilized. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-24usb: ehci: replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit()Hendrik Hamerlinck
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, show() methods should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting values to be returned to userspace. Convert the uses of scnprintf() in sysfs show() methods to sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() for better safety and consistency. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Hamerlinck <hendrik.hamerlinck@hammernet.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623140950.61568-1-hendrik.hamerlinck@hammernet.be Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-19Revert "usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper"Roy Luo
This reverts commit 6ccb83d6c4972ebe6ae49de5eba051de3638362c. Commit 6ccb83d6c497 ("usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper") was introduced to workaround watchdog timeout issues on some platforms, allowing xhci_reset() to bail out early without waiting for the reset to complete. Skipping the xhci handshake during a reset is a dangerous move. The xhci specification explicitly states that certain registers cannot be accessed during reset in section 5.4.1 USB Command Register (USBCMD), Host Controller Reset (HCRST) field: "This bit is cleared to '0' by the Host Controller when the reset process is complete. Software cannot terminate the reset process early by writinga '0' to this bit and shall not write any xHC Operational or Runtime registers until while HCRST is '1'." This behavior causes a regression on SNPS DWC3 USB controller with dual-role capability. When the DWC3 controller exits host mode and removes xhci while a reset is still in progress, and then tries to configure its hardware for device mode, the ongoing reset leads to register access issues; specifically, all register reads returns 0. These issues extend beyond the xhci register space (which is expected during a reset) and affect the entire DWC3 IP block, causing the DWC3 device mode to malfunction. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 6ccb83d6c497 ("usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper") Signed-off-by: Roy Luo <royluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522190912.457583-3-royluo@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>